• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security and Authentication

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Approximate Front Face Image Detection Using Facial Feature Points (얼굴 특징점들을 이용한 근사 정면 얼굴 영상 검출)

  • Kim, Su-jin;Jeong, Yong-seok;Oh, Jeong-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2018
  • Since the face has a unique property to identify human, the face recognition is actively used in a security area and an authentication area such as access control, criminal search, and CCTV. The frontal face image has the most face information. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire the front face image as much as possible for face recognition. In this study, the face region is detected using the Adaboost algorithm using Haar-like feature and tracks it using the mean-shifting algorithm. Then, the feature points of the facial elements such as the eyes and the mouth are extracted from the face region, and the ratio of the two eyes and degree of rotation of the face is calculated using their geographical information, and the approximate front face image is presented in real time.

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Robust 3D Hashing Algorithm Using Key-dependent Block Surface Coefficient (키 기반 블록 표면 계수를 이용한 강인한 3D 모델 해싱)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • With the rapid growth of 3D content industry fields, 3D content-based hashing (or hash function) has been required to apply to authentication, trust and retrieval of 3D content. A content hash can be a random variable for compact representation of content. But 3D content-based hashing has been not researched yet, compared with 2D content-based hashing such as image and video. This paper develops a robust 3D content-based hashing based on key-dependent 3D surface feature. The proposed hashing uses the block surface coefficient using shape coordinate of 3D SSD and curvedness for 3D surface feature and generates a binary hash by a permutation key and a random key. Experimental results verified that the proposed hashing has the robustness against geometry and topology attacks and has the uniqueness of hash in each model and key.

An Assurance Mechanism of Intrusion Data for Making Digital Evidence in Digital Computing Environment (디지털 컴퓨팅 환경의 디지털 증거화를 위한 침해 데이터보증 메커니즘)

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2010
  • In digital computing environment, for the mal functions in appliances and system errors, the unaccepted intrusion should be occurred. The evidence collecting technology uses the system which was damaged by intruders and that system is used as evidence materials in the court of justice. However the collected evidences are easily modified and damaged in the gathering evidence process, the evidence analysis process and in the court. That’s why we have to prove the evidence’s integrity to be valuably used in the court. In this paper, we propose a mechanism for securing the reliability and the integrity of digital evidence that can properly support the Computer Forensics. The proposed mechanism shares and manages the digital evidence through mutual authenticating the damaged system, evidence collecting system, evidence managing system and the court(TTP: Trusted Third Party) and provides a secure access control model to establish the secure evidence management policy which assures that the collected evidence has the corresponded legal effect.

A Study of Using the Car's Black Box to generate Real-time Forensic Data (자동차의 블랙박스를 이용한 실시간 포렌식 자료 생성 연구)

  • Park, Dea-Woo;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2008
  • This paper is based on the ubiquitous network of telematics technology, equipped with a black box to the car by a unique address given to IPv6. The driver's black box at startup and operation of certification, and the car's driving record handling video signals in real-time sensor signals handling to analyze the records. Through the recorded data is encrypted transmission, and the Ubiquitous network of base stations, roadside sensors through seamless mobility and location tracking data to be generated. This is a file of Transportation Traffic Operations Center as a unique address IPv6 records stored in the database. The car is equipped with a black box used on the road go to Criminal cases, the code automotive black boxes recovered from the addresses and IPv6, traffic records stored in a database to compare the data integrity verification and authentication via secure. This material liability in the courtroom and the judge Forensic data are evidence of the recognition as a highly secure. convenient and knowledge in the information society will contribute to human life.

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Implementation of Physical Unclonable Function(PUF) using Transmission Line Crosstalks (전송선의 크로스토크를 이용한 물리적복제방지기능(PUF) 구현)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hee;Kim, Seung-Youl;Cho, Kyoungrok;You, Younggap
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a PUF circuit based on the randomness of crosstalk magnitudes in adjacent transmission lines. Conventional PUF circuitry suffers the reliability problem where a consistent output value is not guaranteed due to environmental changes, such as power supply voltage and operating temperature. The proposed circuit consists of three transmission lines. The crosstalk difference between two transmission line pairs can be arbitrary. The proposed circuit compares the crosstalk differences between two transmission line pairs, and yields consistent responses. The crosstalk differences are immune to operating environment changes. The proposed PUF circuit provides with reliable responses for given challenges. It can be utilized by security systems such as authentication and encryption.

A Study on Advanced RF4CE Key Agreement for Device Convergence Security (디바이스 융합 보안을 위한 향상된 RF4CE 키 교환 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Tae-Shik;Koo, Bon-Hyun;Han, Kyu-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6B
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    • pp.970-976
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    • 2010
  • Platform convergence originated from the convergence of broadcast and telecommunication is making rapid progress including IT and not-IT fields in order to provide a variety of converged services, S/W eco-system construction, and so on. With the advent of convergence environment, IEEE 802.15.4-based RF4CE technology is rising because of creating momentum for the market using converged connectivity between home and office devices as well as all around located devices. In this paper, we present enhanced RF4CE key seed distribution approach in order to provide efficient connection and control between devices. The proposed approach consists of device mutual authentication, initial vector assignment, and two-phase key seed distribution. Moreover, we make a development real RF4CE test board and its key agreement simulator to verify the proposed approach.

A Study on the Design of System Access Control Software For the Improvement of the Stability and Survivability of Naval Combat Management System

  • Jong-Hyeon Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose system access control software that improves the survivability of the naval combat system while maintaining security and stability. The software was improved by improving the operating environment configuration and user authentication process of the system access control software that constitutes the naval combat system, defining the operating environment classification of the naval combat system, and applying a software parallel execution process considering the load rate. Through this, the waiting time required to configure the environment is shortened, providing rapid operation to the operator, and improving the fact that the naval combat system cannot be operated unless the environment configuration is completed even in emergency situations. In order to test the performance, a test environment was created by simulating the existing naval combat system, and the execution time for each operation category was measured and compared. Compared to the existing naval combat system, the execution time of the basic combat system was reduced by about 69.3%, the execution time of the combat system was reduced by about 54.9%, and the execution time of the integrated combat system was confirmed to be reduced by about 8.4%.

Comparison of key management systems across different industries (다양한 산업에서의 키 관리 시스템 비교 분석)

  • Woojoo Kwon;Hangbae Chang
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2024
  • As the digital environment becomes more complex and cyber attacks become more sophisticated, the importance of data protection is emerging. As various security threats such as data leakage, system intrusion, and authentication bypass increase, secure key management is emerging. Key Management System (KMS) manages the entire encryption key life cycle procedure and is used in various industries. There is a need for a key management system that considers requirements suitable for the environment of various industries including public and finance. The purpose of this paper is to derive the characteristics of the key management system for each industry by comparing and analyzing key management systems used in representative industries. As for the research method, information was collected through literature and technical document analysis and case analysis, and comparative analysis was conducted by industry sector. The results of this paper will be able to provide a practical guide when introducing or developing a key management system suitable for the industrial environment. The limitations are that the analyzed industrial field was insufficient and experimental verification was insufficient. Therefore, in future studies, we intend to conduct specific performance tests through experiments, including key management systems in various fields.

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Study on Mechanism of Preventing Application Piracy on the Android Platform (안드로이드 어플리케이션 위변조 방지를 위한 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6849-6855
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    • 2014
  • Recently, with the increasing use of smart phones, security issues, such as safety and reliability of the use of the Android application has become a topic to provide services in various forms. An Android application is performed using several important files in the form of an apk file. On the other hand, they may be subject to unauthorized use, such as the loss of rights and privileges due to the insertion of malicious source code of these apk files. This paper examines the Android environment to study ways to define the threats related to the unauthorized use of the application source code, and based on the results of the analysis, to prevent unauthorized use of the application source code. In this paper, a system is provided using a third body to prevent and detect applications that have been counterfeited or forged illegally and installed on Android devices. The application provides services to existing systems that are configured with only the service server that provides users and applications general, This paper proposes the use of a trusted third party for user registration and to verify the integrity of the application, add an institution, and provide a safe application.

Quantified Lockscreen: Integration of Personalized Facial Expression Detection and Mobile Lockscreen application for Emotion Mining and Quantified Self (Quantified Lockscreen: 감정 마이닝과 자기정량화를 위한 개인화된 표정인식 및 모바일 잠금화면 통합 어플리케이션)

  • Kim, Sung Sil;Park, Junsoo;Woo, Woontack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1459-1466
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    • 2015
  • Lockscreen is one of the most frequently encountered interfaces by smartphone users. Although users perform unlocking actions every day, there are no benefits in using lockscreens apart from security and authentication purposes. In this paper, we replace the traditional lockscreen with an application that analyzes facial expressions in order to collect facial expression data and provide real-time feedback to users. To evaluate this concept, we have implemented Quantified Lockscreen application, supporting the following contributions of this paper: 1) an unobtrusive interface for collecting facial expression data and evaluating emotional patterns, 2) an improvement in accuracy of facial expression detection through a personalized machine learning process, and 3) an enhancement of the validity of emotion data through bidirectional, multi-channel and multi-input methodology.