• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of self-leadership, professional self-concept, and positive psychological capital on the performance of operating room nurses. Methods: The participants were 148 operating room nurses with more than a year of experience in one of the general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected from 18 to 29 November 2019 and were analyzed by descriptive statistic methods, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The self-leadership, professional self-concept, and positive psychological capital of operating room nurses showed a positive correlation with nursing performance. The performance of operating room nurses was the most affected by professional self-concept (β=.32, p=.002), followed by operating room career (β=.22, p=.037) and positive psychological capital (β=.20, p=.039), which together accounted for a nursing performance of up to 42.9% (F=12.06, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is necessary to develop education and intervention programs to enhance the operating room nurses' professional self-concept and positive psychological capital.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.324-340
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• 1998

Nurses experience role conflict between nursing theory that they learned in school and clinical nursing practice. This conflict lead to lower self-image, self-esteem, job dissatisfaction. Also, the professionalism of nurses is estimatable by the grade of autonomy. The professional autonomy requires individual and professional obligation about her decision and performance. A lack of professional autonomy results in the Job dissatisfaction. Job dissatisfaction leads to absenteeism, increased proneness to mental and physical illness and higher turnover rates. The purpose of this study was to investigate professional autonomy and self-concept of clinical nurses. Data were collected from 262 clinical nurses in P city from June 1 to June 30, 1996. The instruments used for this study were made by Arthur(1990) and Schutzenhofer(1983). The data were analyzed for frequency and percetage, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise mutiple regression, using SAS $PC^+$ Program. The findings were as it follows : 1. The mean of professional autonomy and self-concept were $152{\pm}18.48,\;70.65{\pm}8.20$(2.62), respectively. These showed mid level of professional autonomy and self-concept. 2. Professional autonomy of clinical nurses was found to vary significantly according to total years of clinical experience(F=4.49 p<0.01), position(F=3.49 p<0.05), and state under study for the degree(F=3.83 p<0.05). Professional self-concept was found to vary significantly according to age(F=3.52 p<0.05), marital status(F=7.39 p<0.001), total years of clinical experience(F=3.59 p<0.05), position(F= 5.22 p<0.01), the expectant period being on the duty as clinical nurse(F=8.34 p<0.001), and motivation of choosing nursing(F=5.17 p<0.001). 3. The statistical relationship between clinical nurses' professional autonomy and self-concept was found as positive correlation(r=0.42246 p<0.001). 4. Professional autonomy was the highest factor predicting professional self-concept(17.85%). Professional autonomy and marital status accounted for 20.60% in professional self-concept of clinical nurses. In conclusion, Professional autonomy and self-concept of clinical nurses showed significantly positive relationship. Therefore, nursing education needs to develop programs and policies to increase professional autonomy and self-concept of clinical nurses.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2016

본 연구는 지방 종합병원 간호사의 전문직 자아개념, 자기효능감 및 직무만족도를 확인하고 이들 간의 관계를 파악하며 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 요인들을 분석함으로써 궁극적으로 간호조직의 생산성을 높이기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. B시 종합병원간호사 156명을 대상으로 설문지로 측정하였다. 간호사의 전문직 자아개념은 $3.02{\pm}0.23$, 자기효능감은 $2.92{\pm}0.21$, 그리고 직무만족도는 $2.76{\pm}0.26$이었다. 전문직 자아개념, 자기효능감 및 직무만족도 모두 유의한 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 중 전문직 자아개념과 직무만족이 가장 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다 (r=.325, p <.001). 직무만족도에 영향을 주는 예측요인은 전문직 자아개념 (${\beta}=.403$, t=5.327, p <.001), 자기효능감 (${\beta}=.238$, t=3.309, p=.001) 그리고 임상경력 (${\beta}=-.224$, t=-3.014, p=.003) 이었으며, 24.2%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 지방 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사의 직무만족도를 높이기 위한 관리전략으로 간호사의 전문직 자아개념과 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 업무체계와 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among professional self-concept, critical thinking disposition and clinical competence in nursing students. Method: The participants in the study were 505 nursing students, 262 associate degree nursing students and 243 baccalaureate nursing students, all in schools in Gwangju or South Jeonla Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted from April 25 to May 27, 2011. Statistical processing was performed with SPSS 18.0 Version and the data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple stepwise regression. Results: There was a positive correlation among clinical competence and professional self-concept, critical thinking disposition. The most effective factor for clinical competence was professional practice in professional self-concept, followed by prudence and objectivity in critical thinking disposition. The total explanation of clinical competence was 46.2%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate confirm that professional self-concept and critical thinking disposition have an effect on clinical competence in nursing students. Accordingly in order to improve clinical competence, it is necessary to provide practice environment and educational curriculum that enhance the professional self-concept and critical thinking disposition of nursing students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2010

The main purpose of this study was to examine pathways from maternal parenting behavior to externalizing problem behavior through deviant peer affiliation and self-concept. A sample of 405 high school students (184 boys and 221girls) in the Gyeonggi-do region of South Korea completed questionnaires focusing on maternal monitoring and adolescent deviant peer affiliation, self-concept, and externalizing problem behavior. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results demonstrated that maternal monitoring indirectly influences adolescent externalizing problem behavior through deviant peer affiliation and/or self-concept. When maternal monitoring was perceived as low by adolescents, they were more involved with deviant peers. This was followed by a more negative self-concept. Finally, negative self-concept resulted in more externalizing problem behavior by adolescents. The results emphasize that deviant peer affiliation plays a crucial role in increasing adolescent externalizing problem behavior.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of compassion competence, professional self-concept and nursing practice environment on caring behaviors of clinical nurses. Methods: A convenience sample of 200 nurses was drawn from a tertiary hospital in G city. Structured self-report questionnaires were used to collect data, which were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: A significant difference in caring behaviors of nurses was found for age, educational level, and unit. There were statistically significant positive correlations between study variables. Sensitivity and communication of compassion competence, communication of professional self-concept, and nursing foundations for quality of care in nursing practice environment were significant predictors of caring behaviors, explaining 51.3% of total variance. Conclusions: To improve clinical nurses' caring behaviors, strategies must be developed and implemented for enhancing their compassion competence, professional self-concept, and nursing practice environment.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.985-1007
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• 2012

과학영재 학생들이 우수한 수행을 나타내는 전문가로 성장하기 위해서는 성취동기가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년 과학영재교육원 학생 77명의 성취동기 점수를 기준으로 성취동기 상위 집단과 하위 집단을 구별하였다. 그리고 다차원 완벽주의, 자기개념, 부모양육행동의 집단 간 차이를 분석하였고, 회귀분석을 통하여 성취동기의 예언변인을 확인하였다. 변량분석 결과, 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 완벽주의 총점, 자기 지향적 완벽주의, 타인 지향적 완벽주의가 높았다. 자기개념 총점과 함께 하위 요인 중 신체, 도덕, 성격, 사회, 능력에 대한 자기개념에서 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 높았다. 부모양육행동에 대한 지각은 아버지 애정 요인만이 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 높았다. 회귀분석 결과, 자기 지향적 완벽주의와 사회적 자기개념 및 도덕적 자기개념이 성취동기에 대해 유의미한 설명력을 보였다. 매개변인 검증에서는 아버지 애정과 성취동기의 관계에서 자기 지향적 완벽주의와 사회적 자기개념의 부분매개효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 과학영재의 성취동기에 영향을 주는 정의적 요소와 아버지 애정의 중요성을 확인하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.445-456
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• 2013

This study addresses the relationship between individual differences regarding self-concept, measured by Self Concept Clarity (SCC) scale and Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal and relationships (RISC) scale, and diverse affective consequences after choice behavior. We hypothesized that lower self-concept clarity and higher relational interdependence would be related to increased susceptibility to choice context-for example, how a choice set is constructed based on one's initial preference. We examined how variations in a choice set can produce different affective consequences after making choices, and investigated the underlying neural mechanism using fMRI. In this experiment, participants first rated their preferences for art posters, and made a series of choices from a presented set. After the choice task, they completed post-choice measures including preferences for the chosen posters, as well as measures of their self-concept clarity and relational interdependence. Our behavioral results demonstrated that when participants faced more conflicting choice context, self-concept clarity was related to more positive affective consequences after choice, whereas relational interdependence was correlated with a lower second-rated attractiveness of the chosen option. The neuroimaging analysis of choice-making revealed that self-concept clarity and the degree of their relational interdependence served as modulators in shaping how one perceives and experiences the same decision-making process. These results have theoretical and practical importance in that it is one of the first studies investigating the influence of the individual differences regarding self-concept on value-based decision making process among diverse choice set contexts.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.739-747
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 유의미 학습을 촉진시키고 학습자들이 나름대로 개념을 형성하는 과정을 확인할 수 있는 방법인 개념도를 이용하여 중학생들의 ‘해수‘ 개념 형성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 부산광역시의 중학교 1학년 4개 학급 128명을 대상으로 개념도를 활용한 수업 전-후에서 과학 학업 성취도와 자기 주도적 학습특성 및 개념도에 대한 인식을 조사해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과는 유의수준 .05에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개념도를 활용한 수업은 전통적 수업 집단에 비해 학습자의 자기 주도적 학습특성을 향상시키는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 개념도를 활용한 수업이 개념 형성에 궁극적인 반응을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.1402-1408
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of self-care in elders with dementia through a review of nursing literature and to provide more understanding of the definition and perspectives of the concept of self-care notion in elders with dementia. Methods: The technique developed by Walker and Avant was used as a guide in analyzing the concept of self-care. Results: Attributes of self-care in dementia may include a single or group of actions needed for sustaining life, a personal effort to maintain functional independence while minimizing other's assistance, an outcome behavior from the person's interaction with inter-personal and/or contextual environment, and a functional ability that may decline in parallel to cognitive impairment. Antecedents of self-care in dementia may include at least presence of a certain degree of cognitive appraisal for the self-care needs, self-willingness for the self-care action, spatial and visual orientation, cultural pre-conception of the self-care behavior, presence of environmental context/equipment available for self-care, and sufficient time available. The consequences may include sustaining of life, feel of satisfaction, achieving independence, extended life expectancy, increased self-confidence, decreased caregiver distress and/or burden, savings in health care costs. Discussion: Defining attributes and antecedents and consequences of self-care in dementia identified in this study provided empirical ground of a middle-range theory of self-care for a clinical population with dementia and generated possible hypotheses to be tested in future studies.