• 제목/요약/키워드: Scheduling System

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튜브 제조 시스템의 생산 스케줄링 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Scheduling for a Tube Manufacturing System)

  • 임동순;박찬현;조남찬;오현승
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a case study for efficient generation of production schedules in a tube manufacturing system. The considered scheduling problem consists of two sub problems : lot sizing for a job and Job sequencing. Since these problems require simulation optimization in which the performance measures are obtained by simulation execution, the trade-off between solution quality and computation time is an important issue. In this study, the optimal lot size for every product type is determined from simulation experiments. Then, target production quantity for each product type is transformed to several jobs such that a Job consists of determined lot size. To obtain the good solution for a Job sequence in a reasonable time, a number of alternatives are generated from heuristic rules developed by intuition and analysis of the considered system, and a job sequence is selected from simulation experiments.

하수처리시설의 슬러지 수거 일정계획 수립 및 수거차량 경로결정 (The Sludge Collection Scheduling and Vehicle Routing Strategies)

  • 김민제;노의수;허은정;최경현
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1170-1177
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    • 2006
  • We apply VRP(Vehicle Routing Problem) to sludge collection system in this study. Sewage stores of villages are located in each village around a multipurpose dam. Sludge which is produced in sewage store of village is transported from the sewage store of village to the sewage treatment plants by the special purpose vehicle such as the tank lorry. In this paper, we propose sludge collection strategies which allocate each sewage store of village to sewage treatment plants and decide the schedule of sludge collection in order to collect sludge efficiently. The strategies aim to decrease transportation cost with deciding proposed vehicle routing and scheduling the sludge collection. When we decide route of vehicles, we consider the collection time in sewage store of village, distance between sewage store of villages and vehicle information as average velocity of vehicle, operation time of vehicle driver. We also develop the SCMS(Sludge Collection Management System) based on windows system with real data which is used in certain circumstance. And we experiment to figure out vehicle route and transportation cost throughout changing input data.

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하수처리시설의 슬러지 수거 일정계획 수립 및 수거차량 경로결정 (The Sludge Collection Scheduling and Vehicle Routing Strategies)

  • 조종무;노의수;김민제;허은정;최경현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose sludge collection strategies which allocate each sewage store of village to sewage treatment plants and decide the schedule of sludge collection in order to collect sludge efficiently. The strategies aim to decrease transportation cost with deciding proposed vehicle routing and scheduling the sludge collection. When we decide route of vehicles, we consider the collection time in sewage store of village, distance between sewage store of villages and vehicle information as average velocity of vehicle, operation time of vehicle driver. We also develop the SCMS (Sludge Collection Management System) based on windows system with real data which is used in certain circumstance. And we experiment to figure out vehicle route and transportation cost throughout changing input data.

Self-Supervised Long-Short Term Memory Network for Solving Complex Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Shao, Xiaorui;Kim, Chang Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.2993-3010
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    • 2021
  • The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) plays a critical role in smart manufacturing, an effective JSSP scheduler could save time cost and increase productivity. Conventional methods are very time-consumption and cannot deal with complicated JSSP instances as it uses one optimal algorithm to solve JSSP. This paper proposes an effective scheduler based on deep learning technology named self-supervised long-short term memory (SS-LSTM) to handle complex JSSP accurately. First, using the optimal method to generate sufficient training samples in small-scale JSSP. SS-LSTM is then applied to extract rich feature representations from generated training samples and decide the next action. In the proposed SS-LSTM, two channels are employed to reflect the full production statues. Specifically, the detailed-level channel records 18 detailed product information while the system-level channel reflects the type of whole system states identified by the k-means algorithm. Moreover, adopting a self-supervised mechanism with LSTM autoencoder to keep high feature extraction capacity simultaneously ensuring the reliable feature representative ability. The authors implemented, trained, and compared the proposed method with the other leading learning-based methods on some complicated JSSP instances. The experimental results have confirmed the effectiveness and priority of the proposed method for solving complex JSSP instances in terms of make-span.

A Task Scheduling Strategy in Cloud Computing with Service Differentiation

  • Xue, Yuanzheng;Jin, Shunfu;Wang, Xiushuang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.5269-5286
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    • 2018
  • Task scheduling is one of the key issues in improving system performance and optimizing resource management in cloud computing environment. In order to provide appropriate services for heterogeneous users, we propose a novel task scheduling strategy with service differentiation, in which the delay sensitive tasks are assigned to the rapid cloud with high-speed processing, whereas the fault sensitive tasks are assigned to the reliable cloud with service restoration. Considering that a user can receive service from either local SaaS (Software as a Service) servers or public IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) cloud, we establish a hybrid queueing network based system model. With the assumption of Poisson arriving process, we analyze the system model in steady state. Moreover, we derive the performance measures in terms of average response time of the delay sensitive tasks and utilization of VMs (Virtual Machines) in reliable cloud. We provide experimental results to validate the proposed strategy and the system model. Furthermore, we investigate the Nash equilibrium behavior and the social optimization behavior of the delay sensitive tasks. Finally, we carry out an improved intelligent searching algorithm to obtain the optimal arrival rate of total tasks and present a pricing policy for the delay sensitive tasks.

Prototype design of a central control system for KODAS

  • Kim, K.H.;Kim, W.T.;Lee, J.D.;Nam, K.Y.;Seo, J.I.;Ko, H.J.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, H.Y.;Yun, T.Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 1993
  • This paper summerizes a prototype central control system of distribution automation system, which is a result of project carried out by KERI and 6 companies. Of the many possible systems, feeder automation oriented system is described. Control hardware system is composed of one super-mini and 2 workstations. Two kinds of commercial softwares, DBMS and graphic tools, are adopted. Three component system of the hardware has its own role, host system for DB managent, F.A. program running, communication scheduling, and etc., two workstations for communication node and graphic interface node. System management program, feeder automation program including load forcasting, communication scheduling and supervisory contorl functions are developed on the basis of above hardware and properly designed protocol, communication system and terminals.

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스레드를 이용한 계층적 태스크 그래프(HTG)의 복합 노드 스케쥴링 기법 (Scheduling Scheme for Compound Nodes of Hierarchical Task Graph using Thread)

  • 김현철;김효철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 공유 메모리 시스템에서 계층적 태스크 그래프(Hierarchical Task Graph, HTG)의 복합 노드 태스크들을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 새로운 태스크 스케쥴링 기법을 소개한다. 함수 병렬성 추출을 위해 제안된 기법은 별도의 전역 스케쥴러가 필요 없이 프로세서 스스로가 스케쥴링 기능을 행하는 자동 스케쥴링이다. 제안된 스케쥴링 기법을 단일처리기 시스템을 비롯한 여러 플랫폼에 적용하기 위해 자바 스레드를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 기존의 비트 벡터 방법과 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험 파라메터 값을 이용한 실험 결과, 제안된 스케쥴링 기법은 수행 시간 측면에서 효율적이며 양호한 부하 균형을 유지하였다. 또한, 제안된 기법은 기존의 방법에 비해 메모리 사용량을 줄일 수 있었다.

한정된 전력량을 가진 멀티프로세서 시스템에서 (m,k)-firm 데드라인 태스크를 위한 실시간 스케줄링 기법 (Real-time Scheduling for (m,k)-firm Deadline Tasks on Energy-constrained Multiprocessors)

  • 공연화;조현중
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 전력량 제약을 가진 멀티프로세서 시스템에서 (m,k)-firm 데드라인을 갖는 실시간 태스크를 효율적으로 스케줄링 할 수 있는 방법으로 EMRTS-MK(Energy-constrained Multiprocessor Real-Time Scheduling algorithms for (m,k)-firm deadline constrained tasks) 를 제안한다. EMRTS-MK는 단지 전력 소모량을 최소로 줄이는 것이 목표가 아니라 한정된 전력량을 고려하여 시스템이 주어진 임무 시간(Mission Time) 동안 최소한의 서비스 품질을 보장하고 동시에 가능하면 최대한의 서비스 품질을 제공함을 목표로 한다. 본 연구에서는 상용멀티코어 환경에서 EMRTS-MK를 구현하여 성능을 평가하였으며, 제안된 알고리즘이 (m,k)-firm 데드라인을 갖는 멀티미디어 서비스를 효과적으로 지원해 줄 수 있다는 것을 보였다.

반도체/LCD 스케줄링의 다목적기준 간 트레이드 오프 구조에 대한 연구 (A Study on Multi-criteria Trade-off Structure between Throughput and WIP Balancing for Semiconductor Scheduling)

  • 김광희;정재우
    • 경영과학
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • The semiconductor industry is one of those in which the most intricate processes are involved and there are many critical factors that are controlled with precision in those processes. Naturally production scheduling in the semiconductor industry is also very complex and studied by the industry and academia for many years; however, still there are many issues left unclear in the problem. This paper proposes an multi-objective optimization-based scheduling method for semiconductor fabrication(fab). Two main objectives are throughput maximization and meeting target production quantities. The first objective aims to reduce production cost, especially the fixed cost incurred by a large investment constructing a new fab facility. The other is meeting customer orders on time and also helps a fab maintain stable throughput through controlled WIP balancing in the long run. The paper shows a trade-off structure between the two objectives through experimental studies, which provides industrial practitioners with useful references.

반도체 웨이퍼 팹의 흡착공정에서 웨이퍼 로트들의 스케쥴링 알고리듬 (Heuristics for Scheduling Wafer Lots at the Deposition Workstation in a Semiconductor Wafer Fab)

  • 최성우;임태규;김영대
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the problem of scheduling wafer lots of several product families in the deposition workstation in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. There are multiple identical parallel machines in the deposition workstation, and two types of setups, record-dependent setup and family setup, may be required at the deposition machines. A record-dependent setup is needed to find optimal operational conditions for a wafer lot on a machine, and a family setup is needed between processings of different families. We suggest two-phase heuristic algorithms in which a priority-rule-based scheduling algorithm is used to generate an initial schedule in the first phase and the schedule is improved in the second phase. Results of computational tests on randomly generated test problems show that the suggested algorithms outperform a scheduling method used in a real manufacturing system in terms of the sum of weighted flowtimes of the wafer lots.