• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scatterer

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A Study on Scattering Distribution in Metal of Ir-192 Gamma-Ray (Ir-192 $\gamma$선(線)의 금속(金屬)에 대(對)한 산란분포(散亂分布)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Joo, Gwang-Tae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1981
  • The metal-plates(Aluminium. Copper, Lead) of change the variation thickness have been penetrated by the collimated beam($450mm{\times}4mm{\phi}$) of Gamma-ray from $^{192}Ir$. Then, the scattered $\gamma$-ray dose in variable angle and the directly transmitted $\gamma$-ray dose were measured using the electrometer of ionization chamber. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Obtained the mass attenuation coefficients of $Al;0.0937cm^2g^{-1},\;Cu;0.0937cm^2g^{-1},\;pb;0.244cm^2g^{-1}$. 2. Total intensity of front scattered $\gamma$-ray follow the order of Al>Cu>pb. 3. The scattered $\gamma$-ray intensity with the lager angle of scattering was saturated after increase rapidly, and the scattering angle of the more larger was decreased. 4. The scattered $\gamma$-ray intensity through plates of aluminium or copper was saturated after increase with thicker scatterer, and the intensity was decreased at the more thicker. But the variation of scattered $\gamma$-ray dose in the lead plate made the fewest than Al and Cu. 5. The ratio of the scattered $\gamma$-ray dose and the directly transmitted $\gamma$-ray dose was saturated after increase with the thicker scatterer, and the scatterer of the more thicker was decreased. Degree of total intensity in these ratios was followed the order of Cu>Al>Pb.

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PROBLEMS IN INVERSE SCATTERING-ILLPOSEDNESS, RESOLUTION, LOCAL MINIMA, AND UNIQUENESSE

  • Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2001
  • The shape and the distribution of material construction of the scatterer may be obtained from its scattered fields by the iterative inversion in the spectral domain. The illposedness, the resolution, and the uniqueness of the inversion are the key problems in the inversion and inter-related. The illposedness is shown to be caused by the evanescent modes which carries and amplifies exponentially the measurement errors in the back-propagation of the measured scattered fields. By filtering out all the evanescent modes in the cost functional defined as the squared difference between the measured and the calculated spatial spectrum of the scattered fields from the iteratively chosen medium parameters of the scatterer, one may regularize the illposedness of the inversion in the expense of the resolution. There exist many local minima of the cost functional for the inversion of the large and the high-contrast scatterer and the hybrid algorithm combining the genetic algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is shown to find efficiently its global minimum. The resolution of reconstruction obtained by keeping all the propating modes and filtering out the evanescent modes for the regularization becomes 0.5 wavelength. The super resolution may be obtained by keeping the evanescent modes when the measurement error and instance, respectively, are small and near.

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Inverse Scattering of Two-Dimensional Objects Using Linear Sampling Method and Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis

  • Eskandari, Ahmadreza;Eskandari, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a technique for complete identification of a two-dimensional scattering object and multiple objects immersed in air using microwaves where the scatterers are assumed to be a homogenous dielectric medium. The employed technique consists of initially retrieving the shape and position of the scattering object using a linear sampling method and then determining the electric permittivity and conductivity of the scatterer using adjoint sensitivity analysis. Incident waves are assumed to be TM (Transverse Magnetic) plane waves. This inversion algorithm results in high computational speed and efficiency, and it can be generalized for any scatterer structure. Also, this method is robust with respect to noise. The numerical results clearly show that this hybrid approach provides accurate reconstructions of various objects.

A New Wiregrid Modeling Scheme for a Curvature Varying Surface (곡률을 갖는 산란체의 새로운 선조합 모델링 기법)

  • 심재륜
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2002
  • A new wiregrid modeling scheme is proposed for a curvature varying scatterer A 2-dimensional conducting elliptic cylinder is modelled by wires with the different size of radius considering the radius of curvature on the surface. The magnitude of the internal field in the conducting elliptic cylinder is used as an indicator to check the accuracy of solutions between two methods. Numerical results show that this new wiregrid model scheme can be reduced the number of wires and applied to enhance the accuracy of solutions for a curvature varying scatterer.

The Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering of Perfectly Conducting Polygonal Cylinders Using Extrapolation Integral Method (외삽 근사법을 이용한 완전 도체 다각주의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 이상회;정구철;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 1987
  • The integral equations used in electromagnetic fields theory can be used for scattering problems. We can obtain various characteristics of scatterer. Ie, power pattern, scattered field, by finding current distribution on the scatterer. In this paper, current distribution on polygonal cylinder is obtained using integral equations in 2 dimension. For numerical aualysis, the moment method is used with pulse function as a basis function and integral equation is used with extrapolation method, which saves cpu time.

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Studies on the Measurements of Optical Parameters in Turbid Material by Light Scattering (혼탁 매질에서 광산란에 의한 광학적 파라미터들의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1995
  • The influences of fluorophor, scatterer, absorber in turbid material by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it has been studied the molecular properties by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. It has been found that the effects of optical properties in scattering media by the optical parameters(${\mu}_{s}$, ${\mu}_{a}$, ${\mu}_{t}$). The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}_{s}$ is large by means of the increasing particles of scatterer, it has been found that the slope decays exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also aid in designing the best model for oil chemistry, laser medicine and application of medical engineering.

Estimation scatterer spacing with spectral response (주파수 응답특성을 이용한 산란체 간격 추정)

  • Kim Eunhye;Yoon Kwan-seob;Na Jungyul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2002
  • 음향수조 내에 일정한 간격으로 배열된 단순 모양의 산란체들로부터 획득된 후방산란 신호를 분석하여 산란체 간격(scatterer spacing)을 추측 할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 수신신호의 산란특성을 켑스트럼 피크(cepstral peaks)를 이용하여 산란체 간격으로 해석하였다. 임펄스 응답신호를 이용한 수치계산으로 산란체 간격 추정방법을 검증한 후, 수조 실험으로 획득한 후방 산란 신호에 적용해 그 결과를 비교해 보았다.

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Computation of Wave Propagation by Scatter Method Associated with Variational Approximation (변분근사식과 연계된 산란체법에 의한 파랑변형 계산)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2008
  • If an arbitrary topography is approximated to a number of vertical steps, both variational approximation and eigenfunction expansion method can be used to compute linear wave transformation over the bottom. In this study a scatterer method associated with variational approximation is proposed to calculate reflection and transmission coefficients. Present method may be shown to be more simple and direct than the successive-application-matrix method by O'Hare and Davies. And Several numerical examples are given which are in good agreement with existing results.