• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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• pp.1379-1382
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• 2003

Recently, mobile embedded systems used widly in various applications. Managing power consumption is becoming a matter of primary concern because those systems use limited power supply. As an approach reduce power consumption, voltage can be scaled down. according to the execution time and deadline. By reducing the supplying voltage to 1/N power consumption can be reduced to 1/N. DPM-S is a well known method for dynamic voltage scaling. In this paper, we enhanced DPM-S by using average execution time aggressively. The frequency of processor is calculated based in average execution time instead of worst case execution time. Simulation results show that our method achieve up to 5％ energy savings than DPM-S.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.486-490
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• 2002

When the fuzzy controller apply to a real plant, We have not excepted result of a satisfactory control by modeling error and lacking information about an plant. In this case, we have to adjust the scale factors for improvement of the control performance and this method need a lot of time and cost for perform a trial and error. In this paper, we proposed the fuzzy controller with the automatic adjustment of scaling factors. It was improve upon the control performance using a adequate scale factor by fuzzy logic and normalizer. As the results of simulation through the second order plant, we confirmed that the proposed the fuzzy controller within the function of automatic scale get a good response compare with the fuzzy controller within the fixed scale factor.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.182-191
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• 2004

This study is focused on the development of a child human model, which is composed of skin, skeleton, joints and muscle, etc. The dimension of child outer skin is referred to anthropometric data from KRISS (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science). The positions of joint and mass properties of body segments are calculated from ATB(Articulated Total Body) program, GEBOD. The properties of bones and muscles are obtained by the way of scaling from adult human model. To verify the developed human model, ROM simulation and sled test is conducted. Developed human model can be effectively applied to the evaluation of human injury in crash situation and development of child restraint system. The explicit finite element program $PAM-CRASH^TM$ was used to simulate six-year old child human model.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose hierarchical cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling for joint distribution valued data. Information technology is increasing the necessity of statistical methods for large and complex data. Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA) is an attractive framework for the data. In SDA, target objects are typically represented by aggregated data. Most methods on SDA deal with objects represented as intervals and histograms. However, those methods cannot consider information among variables including correlation. In addition, objects represented as a joint distribution can contain information among variables. Therefore, we focus on methods for joint distribution valued data. We expanded the two well-known exploratory methods using the dissimilarities adopted Hall Type relative projection index among joint distribution valued data. We show a simulation study and an actual example of proposed methods.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2016

Robot usually requires spline motion to move through multiple knots. In this paper, catmull-rom spline method is applied to the trajectory planning of industrial robot in task space. Centripetal catmull-rom is selected to avoid self-intersection and slow motion which can be occurred in uniform and chordal spline. The method to set two control points are proposed to satisfy velocity conditions of initial and final knots. To optimize robot motion, time scaling method is presented to minimize margin between real robot value and maximum value in velocity and acceleration. The simulation results show that the proposed methods are applied to trajectory planning and robot can follow the planned trajectory while robot motion does not exceed maximum value of velocity and acceleration.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.480-484
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• 2000

컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 Si-기반 n 채널 MOSFET의 채널길이에 따른 영향을 조사하였다. 이차원 유체역학적 모델을 사용하여, 다양한 게이트 길이를 가진 소자들을 실험하였다. LDD MOSFET 소자 모델을 사용하여 전류, 전압, 전계 및 임팩트 이온화를 조사·분석하였다. 이러한 소자들은 다양한 scaling 인수로 scaling되었다. 채널 길이에 따른 I-V 특성과 임팩트이온화의 효과를 분석하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.40-47
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• 1999

송신 초음파 음장에서 해상도를 증가시키기 위하여 집속방법을 널리 이용한다. 집속은 영상점이 있는 Mainlobe 방향에서 돌아온 반사 신호의 크기를 증가시키지만, sidelobe에 의한 반사 신호는 상쇄되어 크기가 줄거나 없어진다. 그러나 집속한 뒤에도 sidelobe의 신호가 완전히 제거되지 않을 경우 영상의 해상도를 크게 저하시킨다. 본 논문은 초음파의 음장특성에 따라 수신된 신호를 Fourier transform하여 주파수 영역에서 sidelobe와 null 방향에서 돌아오는 수신신호의 크기를 구하여 비율에 따라 영상값을 scaling함으로써 sidelobe의 영향을 줄여 해상도를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 검증하여 mainlobe의 폭이 줄고 sidelobe가 감소함을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 1999

본 논문은 영상 부호화시에 걸리는 오랜 시간을 줄이기 위해 스케일링 방식과 탐색영역 제한방식을 이용한 어핀변환 부호화 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해, 제안한 알고리즘과 전통적인 어핀변환 부호화 방식을 사용하는 Jacquin의 방법과 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 알고리즘은 스케일링 방식과 탐색영역 제한 방식을 사용하므로써, 부호화 시간을 상당히 줄일 수 있었다. Jacquin의 방식과 비교해, 복원된 영상의 화질은 약간 저하되었지만 부호화 시간을 많이 단축하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.113-116
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• 2002

This paper describes a design of 8192-Point pipelined FFT/IFFT processor (PFFTSk) core for DVB-T and DMT-based VBSL modems. A novel two-step convergent block floating -point (75_CBFP) scaling method is proposed to improve the signal- to-quantization-noise ratio (SeNR) of FFT/IFFT results. Our approach reduces about 80% of memory when compared with conventional CBFP methods. The PFFTSk core, which is designed in VHDL and synthesized using 0.25-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS library, has about 76,300 gates, 390k bits RAM, and Twiddle factor ROM of 39k bits. Simulation results show that it can safely operate up to 50-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, resulting that a 8192-point FFT/IFFT can be computed every 164-$mutextrm{s}$. The SQNR of about 60-dB is achieved.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.279-294
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• 2013

We are interested in an adaptive grid method for hyperbolic equations. A multiresolution analysis, based on a biorthogonal family of interpolating scaling functions and lifted interpolating wavelets, is used to dynamically adapt grid points according to the physical field profile in each time step. Traditional finite-difference schemes with fixed stencils produce high oscillations around sharp discontinuities. In this paper, we hybridize high-resolution schemes, which are suitable for capturing singularities, and apply a finite-difference approach to the scaling functions at non-singular points. We use a total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta method for the time integration. The computational cost is proportional to the number of points present after compression. We provide several numerical examples to verify our approach.