• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturation depth

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Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescents with Hematologic : Self-integration from Deviated Life (혈액종양이 있는 청소년의 사회심리적 적응:이탈되어진 삶에서 자아통합 해나가기)

  • Son, Sun-Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to observe the adaptation experience process of adolescents with hematologic malignancies. Methods: The Grounded Theory Method, developed by Strauss & Corbin (1998), was used in this study. The data were collected through in-depth. interviews with 10 adolescents with cancer. Data collection and analysis occurred concurrently. Theoretical sampling technique was used until the data reached saturation. Results: "A deviated life" was verified as the central phenomenon for adolescents with cancer. The adaptation experience process was divided into 3 steps: "Self-confusion", "Reinterpretation", and "Regeneration of self". Through these 3 steps, the adolescents with hematologic malignancies fitted a new life by self-integration. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a frame for individualized nursing intervention strategies in helping with the psychosocial adaptation of adolescents with hematologic malignancies.

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Dependence of deep submicron CMOSFET characteristics on shallow source/drain junction depth (얕은 소오스/드레인 접합깊이가 deep submicron CMOSFET 소자 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 노광명;고요환;박찬광;황성민;정하풍;정명준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1996
  • With the MOsES (mask oxide sidewall etch scheme)process which uses the conventional i-line stepper and isotropic wet etching, CMOSFET's with fine gate pattern of 0.1.mu.m CMOSFET device, the screening oxide is deposited before the low energy ion implantation for source/drain extensions and two step sidewall scheme is adopted. Through the characterization of 0.1.mu.m CMOSFET device, it is found that the screening oxide deposition sheme has larger capability of suppressing the short channel effects than two step sidewall schem. In cse of 200.angs.-thick screening oxide deposition, both NMOSFET and PMOSFET maintain good subthreshold characteristics down to 0.1.mu.m effective channel lengths, and show affordable drain saturation current reduction and low impact ionization rates.

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Model Test for the Development of Installing Manipulator of Concrete Pile Anchor (콘크리트 파일앵커의 설치 매니퓨레이터의 개발을 위한 모형실험에 관한 연구)

  • 윤길수;김호상
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • Greater holding force of an anchor is required for maintaining the position of a larger floating structure. According to the series of model tests of pile anchors with movable fluke, the square type pile anchor, with fluke, showed more than 6 times of the uplift pulling force, compared to the same type pile anchor, without fluke. This uplift force is 100 times its weight. When the water depth is more than 40m, It is difficult to install the pile anchor. For a convenient installation method, a type of manipulator is proposed for the separation of a weight and buoyancy controller, using TRIZ.

Fundamental Research on Compressive Strength Recovery of Excessive High-volume Fly Ash Mortar (Fly Ash가 다량치환된 모르타르의 압축강도 회복에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Sin, Se-Jun;Han, Jun-Hui;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the research is assessing the possibility of strength recovery for mortar added with accidently high amount of fly ash. For compressive strength at 28 day, the sample painted with sodium hydroxide showed higher compressive strength than the sample painted with calcium hydroxide. Regarding the curing conditions, the curing temperature 65℃ provided better conditions than the curing temperature 20℃ in aspect of solution penetration depth and reactivity of fly ash. In the case of drying after saturation, the case painted with sodium hydroxid 65℃ showed the clearest engrossing mark.

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Characteristics of Landslide Occurrence in Wonju during 2006 (2006년 원주지역 산사태 발생특성)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Choi, Joon-Sik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2011
  • This paper is results of analyzing characteristics of landslides occurred in Wonju, Gangwondo, around July, 16 in 2006, caused by heavy rainfall and antecedent precipitation by two typhoons of Ewiniar and Bilis. The main causes of landslides were antecedent precipitation during July 8 to 15, resulting in weakening grounds by increasing the degree of saturation previously, and the heavy rainfall during July 15 to 16. Most of landslides in natural slopes were transitional failures occurred along the boundary between the residual weathered soil in shallow depth and the hard mother rock. From results of conclusive analyses regarding 28 sites in Wonju region where landslides occurred, the slope length of landslide, the slope width, and the slope area were less than 50m with 71% of frequency, 20m with 79% of frequency and $300m^2$ of 64% of frequency respectively. The average value of slope angle was $35^{\circ}$. The most probable direction of slope was found to be north because of topography and advancing direction of seasonal rain front.

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Evaluation Wave Induced Liquefaction in Seabed (파랑하중에 의한 해저지반의 액상화 평가)

  • Jang, Byeong-Uk;Do, Deok-Hyeon;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1993
  • The mechanism of wave -induced stresses and liquefactions in a seabed is studied theoretically and experimentally, A constitutive equation which is governing wave -induced effective stresses and porepressures in an unsaturated seabed under the hydraulically anisotropic conditions is developed. It is learned that the effective stresses and excessive porewater pressures are governed by the conditions of waves and sedimentary layers, Especially the magnitude of effective stresses and the depth of disturbed zone induced by waves is controlled by the degree of saturation of the unsaturated seabeds.

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Characteristics of N-and P-Channel FETs Fabricated with Twin-Well Structure (Twin-well 구조로 제작된 N채널 및 P채널 FET의 특성)

  • 김동석;이철인;서용진;김태형;김창일;장의구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 1992
  • We have studied the characteristics of n-and p-channel FETs with submicron channel length fabricated by twin-well process. Threshold voltage variation and potential distribution with channel ion implantation conditions and impurity profile of n-and p-channel region wee simulated using SUPREM-II and MINIMOS 4.0 simulater, P-channel FET had buried-channel in the depth of 0.15 $\mu\textrm{m}$ from surface by counter-doped boron ion implantation for threshold voltage adjustment. As a result of device measurement, we have obtained good drain saturation characteristics for 3.3 [V] opreation, minimized short channel effect with threshold voltage shift below 0.2[V], high punchthrough and breakdown voltage above 10[V] and low subthreshold value.

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Common-path Optical Coherence Tomography for Biomedical Imaging and Sensing

  • Kang, Jin-U.;Han, Jae-Ho;Liu, Xuan;Zhang, Kang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a development of a fiber optic common-path optical coherence tomography (OCT) based imaging and guided system that possess ability to reliably identify optically transparent targets that are on the micron scale; ability to maintain a precise and safe position from the target; ability to provide spectroscopic imaging; ability to imaging biological target in 3-D. The system is based on a high resolution fiber optic Common-Path OCT (CP-OCT) that can be integrated into various mini-probes and tools. The system is capable of obtaining >70K A-scan per second with a resolution better than $3\;{\mu}m$. We have demonstrated that the system is capable of one-dimensional real-time depth tracking, tool motion limiting and motion compensation, oxygen-saturation level imaging, and high resolution 3-D images for various biomedical applications.

Characteristics of Slope Failure induced by Typhoon and an Examination of a Standard Slope Inclination for Design (태풍에 의한 절개면 붕괴특성 연구 및 경사도 설계기준 검토)

  • Koo, Ho-Bon;Baek, Yong;Kwon, O-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • Every year in domestic slope failure caused by rainfall is happening frequently. Specially, causable failure accident by localized downpour accompanied when summer rainy season period and produces typhoon gets damage of large scale human life and property. Failure happened at slope of 121 places ranged whole country national highway by No.15 typhoon Rusa that strike whole country during 3 days from August 30, 2002. Slope failure that happen by typhoon are judged for major cause to effect of ground saturation and surface water by localized downpour. In this research, failure characteristic was analyzed to target 20 places attaining site investigation among failure slope. As a result, erosions by surface water was construed for major cause of failure and judged for direct relation in failure slope weathering and topography Also, result that analyze inclination of failure part, in the case of ripping rock, inclination of failure side is forming Incline of the lowest 40$^{\circ}$, because surface failure of depth 4m on or so scale happened, it is require that regulating plan gently design standard inclination of weathered rock and soil layer And it is considered that desirable preparation of design standard about measure that help smooth drainage of surface water and can restrain percolation in ground to reduce failure damage by rainfall.

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