• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampled-data

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Design of Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block (Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block의 설계)

  • 정혜진;심윤정;이승준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an area-efficient FIR filter architecture for sampling rate conversion of hi-fi audio data. Sampling rate conversion(SRC) block converts audio data sampled at 96KHz down to 48KHz sampled data and vice versa. 63-tap FIR filter coefficients have been synthesized that gives 100dB stop band attenuation and 5.2KHz transition bandwidth. Time-shared filter architecture requires only one multiplier and accumulator for 63-tap filter operation. This results in huge hardware saving of up to 10~19 times smaller compared with traditional FIR structure.

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Species Diversity of a Stratified Hornbeam Community in Kwangneung Forest (광릉산림에 있어서 서나무군집의 층에 따른 종다양성에 관한 연구)

  • 이광석;장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1995
  • The herb, shrub, understory and canopy strata, which arbitrarily delineated by size classes, were sampled separately. The former one were sampled by the pin-point quadrat method. And remaining three by size quadrats, diversity (H= =$\Sigma$ Pi log Pi) of of each stratum was estimated for each set of census data. Species diversity within a stratum was independent of sample plot size above a minimum cumulative area. Diversity based on plotless and plot samples could he determined by the same equation, and by pooling the data needed to estimate diversity of each stratum.

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Stability of Sampled-Data Control Systems with Computer Interruptions (투명 PLZT 세라믹의 전기적 및 광 메모리 특성)

  • Jang, Seong-Whan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 1987
  • This paper analyzes centralized sampled-data control systems with feedback loops which are closed through a digital computer which generates deadbeat control law. Intermittant computer interruptions result in failure to update the desired deadbeat design procedures for the deadbeat control law under normal operation of the control computer and the assumption of any admissible computer interruption are resented. A method that guarantees asymptotic stability under all admissible computer interruptions also is presented.

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Sampled-Data Control of Formation Flying using Optimal Linearization (최적 선형화 기반 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 편대 비행의 샘플치 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an efficient sampled-data controller design technique for formation flying. To deal with the nonlinearity in the formation flying dynamics and to obtain a linear, rather than affine, model, we utilize the optimal linearization technique. The digital redesign technique is then developed based on the optimal linear model and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation results show the advantage of the proposed methodology over the conventional controller emulation technique.

Output regulation of linear sampled-data systems (선형 샘플치 시스템의 출력 조절)

  • 정선태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.8
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1997
  • The effects of time-sampling on linear output regulation problem is ivestigated. It is found that the solvability of linear output regulation problem is generally not robust with respect to time-sampling although the solvability of that for single inut and single output linear systems and the solvability of linear robust output regulation problem are preserved under time-sampling. The resutls imply that one needs to seek a better approximate sampled-data output regulator.

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Robust H$\infty$ FIR Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of robust H$\infty$ filter is derived by using the equivalence relationship between the FIR filter and the recursive filter, that would be guarantee a prescribed H$\infty$ performance in the continuous-time context, irrespective of the parameter uncertainty and unknown initial states.

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Confidence Intervals for the Difference of Binomial Proportions in Two Doubly Sampled Data

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2010
  • The construction of asymptotic confidence intervals is considered for the difference of binomial proportions in two doubly sampled data subject to false-positive error. The coverage behaviors of several likelihood based confidence intervals and a Bayesian confidence interval are examined. It is shown that a hierarchical Bayesian approach gives a confidence interval with good frequentist properties. Confidence interval based on the Rao score is also shown to have good performance in terms of coverage probability. However, the Wald confidence interval covers true value less often than nominal level.

The Optimum Control of the Sampled Data System by the Method of Pulse-Modulated Signal (샘플치 제어계의 팔스폭변조에 의한 최적제어특성)

  • Yang, Heung Suk;Kim, Kyong Ki
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1971
  • The characteristics of optimum control for the second order P.W.M. sampled-data system with linear plants are investigated, with the development of method for finding the cannonical represetations for the initial states, as well as the optimality of modulator output for the P.W.M. system, which contains the electro-mechanical components, by dividing the phase plane into several regions, in which the position of the system in the phase plane are converted into the pulse polarity and pulse width.

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Parameter Estimation of an HIV Model with Mutants using Sporadically Sampled Data (산발적인 데이터를 이용한 HIV 변이모델의 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Kim, Jung-Su;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2011
  • The HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The process of infection and mutation by HIV can be described by a 3rd order state equation. For this HIV model that includes the dynamics of the mutant virus, we present a parameter estimation scheme using two state variables sporadically measured, out of the three, by employing a genetic algorithm. It is assumed that these non-uniformly sampled measurements are subject to random noises. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimation is demonstrated by simulations. In addition, the estimated parameters are used to analyze the equilibrium points of the HIV model, and the results are shown to be consistent with those previously obtained.