• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Concerns

검색결과 691건 처리시간 0.036초

농산식품 안전성에 대한 생산자의 인식 및 정책인지도 (Producers' Perceptions of Agricultural Food Safety and Policy)

  • 최정숙;권성옥;박영희;전혜경
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recent trends of global food production, processing, distribution and preparation under free trade circumstance are creating an increase in common' concerns about food safety. It is important that farmers improve agricultural products/food safety for satisfying consumer needs and health. Cognizant to the situation, this study was conducted to analyze how the Producers gather information, and determine their awareness about agricultural Products safety using a safety Questionnaire. The Questionnaire was given to 500 farmers who cultivate rice, fruit trees, vegetables, and other crops from September through October 2005. More than half of the producers felt concerns about the agricultural products/foods safety. Uneasiness of the producers was higher amongst those who were younger and earned a higher income. Pesticides and zoonosis (BSE AI, etc.) emerged as the main risk factors causing concerns among the greatest number of producers. Producers had a positive opinion of the effects and perception of food safety, but no opinion of the activity of government. The producers showed a high level of understanding of the Country of Origin Labeling System (88.2%), the quality certification system of agricultural and livestock products (71.9%), and the raising system of environment-friendly agriculture (72.7%). However, their level of understanding of the GAP (59.3%) and the Traceability System (22.8%) was still low. To effectively implement these policies, awareness of producers who are the beneficiaries of the above policies has to be enhanced. Therefore, the safety information should be provided at a more appropriate time and should be easier to understand.

  • PDF

Fire & Life Safety Challenges in Sustainable Tall Building Design

  • Li, Fang;Reiss, Martin
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2013
  • The movement towards sustainable building design can result in unique fire protection challenges and concerns, especially with super tall buildings in relationship to traditional prescriptive code compliance. Different countries haves different code requirements as well as local best practices and may cause conflict with the design features when designing green buildings. These include, but not limited to green roofs, sprinkler water quality and testing, fire department access and areas of refuge with direct or indirect impact by the perspective code compliance. The solutions to these prescriptive code challenges and fire safety concerns can range from simple alternatives to more detailed engineering performance-based design analyses with good solid practice.

식품첨가물 안전관리 연구방향 (Research Directions for Food Additives Safety)

  • 정기화
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.398-407
    • /
    • 2009
  • In modern diet relying heavily on processed food, it is difficult to live without food additives, added to food regardless of whether consumers want or not. This poses the following questions: Are food additives really safe? Are they toxic? Are they cancerous? Are they still good to eat? Are there any concerns on excessive intake and interactions? Is toxicity testing adequate? Is ADI evaluation being set up properly? In this article, I discuss a desirable management strategy for food additives, by addressing these questions and concerns and analyzing and reviewing current status of food additive management.

작업자의 안전측면을 통합한 보전방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Maintenance Method Integrating Worker's Safety Aspects)

  • 서광균
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a maintenance method to integrate worker's safety concerns into the process activities of the manufacturing system and it is to be considered as a part of the scope of maintenance engineering. The proposed method incorporates worker's health and safety considerations into maintenance engineering in each of the manufacturing process using reliability analysis. It can help to make a better planning and implementation of maintenance activities for the manufacturing system.

1인 가구를 위한 단독주택의 스마트홈서비스 적용 방안 연구 (A Study on the Application of Detached House Smart Home Service for One-person Households)

  • 전진배;안세윤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.180-191
    • /
    • 2020
  • 현대사회의 1인 가구는 지속적으로 증가하고 있고 꾸준히 늘어날 전망이다. 또한 1인 가구의 주거형태는 단독주택이 가장 많았으며 1인 가구의 생활은 자유로운 생활, 개인여가시간 등의 장점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 1인 가구는 외로움, 건강문제, 안전·위험, 식사해결 등의 걱정요인이 있고 단독주택은 생활문제, 유지·관리, 안전·위험 등의 문제점이 있으며 미래의 우려로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구는 단독주택에 스마트홈서비스를 적용하여 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 단독주택의 문제점을 개선할 방안에 대한 연구로 다음의 방법으로 연구를 진행하였다. 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 고충에 대한 조사와 단독주택의 문제점에 대한 선행연구사례를 통해 종합하였고 스마트홈서비스의 최근 기술 동향과 현재 개발 및 시판된 기술을 선행연구사례와 문헌조사를 통해 알아보았다. 이를 바탕으로 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 단독주택의 문제점을 스마트홈서비스에 적용 시 문제점을 보완해줄 스마트홈서비스의 리스트와 적용 방안을 도출하였다.

후쿠시마 원전사고 종적사례연구를 통한 원전에너지 안전성 고찰 (Nuclear Safety: A Longitudinal Case Study from the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster)

  • 이준혁;진영민;조영혁;이순홍
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-147
    • /
    • 2016
  • Nuclear energy is considerably cheap and clean compared to other fossil fuels. Yet, there are rising safety concerns of nuclear power plants including the possibility of radiation releasing nuclear accidents. In light of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, Japan has been re-evaluating their existing energy policies and increasing the share of alternative energy. This paper first tracks the major historical changes of energy policy in Japan by time period. Next, energy security, reignited concerns and alternative energy are covered to examine Japan's energy security situation and its transition after the Fukushima disaster. Lastly, a short survey based on thematic analysis was conducted in South Korea and Japan to understand the public awareness of nuclear. This paper postulates that the case of Fukushima will contribute to establish and operate a safe-future nuclear program in South Korea, given that the country is not only geographically neighbouring Japan but also the world's fourth largest producer of nuclear energy.

식품 위해 요인에 대한 우려도 및 식품 안전성 확보를 위한 정부, 식품 생산자, 소비자의 역할 수행에 대한 인식도 (Concerns about Hazardous Elements on Foods and Recognition of the Roles of Government, Food Producers, and Consumers in Securing Food Safety)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.401-417
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate consumer concerns about hazardous elements on foods and recognition of the roles of government, food producers, and consumers in securing food safety. The data were collected from the 443 adult consumers living in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju and Daejeon through a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, t tests, analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range tests were conducted using SPSS Windows. The results of the survey were as follows: (1) the respondents were worried about health risks related to hazardous elements on foods, (2) many respondents were more worried about preservatives of imported foods than those of domestic foods, and (3) most respondents mentioned that observance of enforcement regulations by producers was the most important factor for ensuring food safety in the future. These results imply that regulations regarding the safety of imported foods should be increased.

산업보건분야에서의 생성형 AI: ChatGPT 활용과 우려 (Applications and Concerns of Generative AI: ChatGPT in the Field of Occupational Health)

  • 박주홍;함승헌
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.412-418
    • /
    • 2023
  • As advances in artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly approach areas once relegated to the realm of science fiction, there is growing public interest in using these technologies for practical everyday tasks in both the home and the workplace. This paper explores the applications of and implications for of using ChatGPT, a conversational AI model based on GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0, in the field of occupational health and safety. After gaining over one million users within five days of its launch, ChatGPT has shown promise in addressing issues ranging from emergency response to chemical exposure to recommending personal protective equipment. However, despite its potential usefulness, the integration of AI into scientific work and professional settings raises several concerns. These concerns include the ethical dimensions of recognizing AI as a co-author in academic publications, the limitations and biases inherent in the data used to train these models, legal responsibilities in professional contexts, and potential shifts in employment following technological advances. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these issues and to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the responsible use of AI in occupational health and safety.

다단계 재고 시스템의 안전재고의 결정 (Determination of Safety Stock in a Multi-Echelon Inventory System)

  • 김정자;최규탁
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 1990
  • This problem in this paper concerns the determination of safety stock for multi-echelon invenetory system. In this model the criterion is to minimize system safety stock subject to a service level constraint and expected annual total cost. Then, safety stock is determined by minimizing expected annual total cost and satisfying given service level. This expected annual total cost is obtained by expected total inventory holding cost plus the expected total stockout cost. Numerical example is given in a three-echelon inventory system. The results obtained by the use of the Hill Algorithm.

  • PDF