• 미생물학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.118-122
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• 2003

바이러스 조립 과정 기작 연구를 위한 좋은 재료인 박데리오파아지 P2-P4시스템에 이용될 벡터 플라스미드를 개발하기 위하여, P4 ash8 sid71을 출발 물질로 삼아 새로운 P4 유도체 벡터를 조성하였다. 유전자 재조합 기법을 써서 쉽게 선택 가능한 tetracyclin내성 유전자(tetR)를 도입하고 플라스미드P 4의 크기를 조절하였다. 이를 통해 얻어진 P4 ash8(sid7l) tetR은 12.09 kb의 크기를 가지며, 필요할 때 P2로 induction하면 생물학적 활성을 가지는 박데리오파아지로 전환 가능하였다. 전환된 파아지의 burst size를 결정하고, CsCi 부양균등밀도 편차실험을 수행하였다. 균등밀도 실험 분포도에서 P2크기 파아지 머리의 packaging 상한을 추정할 수 있었다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2015

NCAP(New Car Assessment Program) makes vehicle manufacturer improve safety performance through free competition and customers guarantee vehicle selection by providing information of vehicle safety. That's why it is important not only to meet the regulation, but also to cope with NCAP. EuroNCAP(European New Car Assessment Program) side tests have conducted by using Progressive MDB and Euro SID II in order to reproduce crash test between two vehicles over 10 years. However various researches report that Progressive MDB and Euro SID II do not reflect evolving vehicle design, impact performance and biofidelity of human. Therefore EuroNCAP has the plan to conduct AE-MDB side crash test using WorldSID which is more evolved from 2015 by replacing Progressive MDB and EuroSID II. Automobile manufacturers need to develop safety performance for new test closely. This paper is to find test set-up parameters which affect into dummy injury instead of restraint system and to research on its tendency. It is processed with mini and small car to know influence as changing vehicle size and also analyzed by DFSS(Design for six sigma) which is one of optimization tools. DFSS is vaildated by simulating CAE with L18 orthogonal array of 6 control factors adjustable as EuroNCAP requirement.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.1745-1752
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• 2019

Objective: The objective was to determine standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) in 11 plant protein sources fed to growing pigs. Methods: Eleven feed ingredients used were sesame meal, two sources of soybean meal (SBM) produced in the Republic of Korea, a source of SBM produced in India, high-protein distillers dried grains (HPDDG), perilla meal, canola meal, copra meal, corn germ meal, palm kernel expeller, and tapioca distillers dried grains (TDDG). Experimental diets were prepared to contain each test ingredient as a sole source of AA, and a nitrogen-free diet was also prepared to estimate the basal ileal endogenous losses of AA. Twelve barrows surgically fitted with T-cannulas at the distal ileum with an initial body weight of 29.0 kg (standard deviation = 3.0) were individually housed in metabolism crates equipped with a feeder and a nipple drinker. A $12{\times}9$ incomplete Latin square design was employed with 12 experimental diets, 12 animals, and 9 periods. After a 5-d adaptation period, ileal digesta were collected on d 6 and 7 in each experimental period. Results: Values for apparent ileal digestibility of most indispensable AA in three sources of SBM were greater compared with other test ingredients except HPDDG and canola meal (p<0.05). Pigs fed diets containing SBM sources had also greater SID of most indispensable AA compared with those fed diets containing other test ingredients (p<0.05) except for HPDDG and canola meal. There was no difference in the apparent ileal digestibility and SID of AA among sources of SBM. The TDDG had the least value for the SID of methionine among test ingredients (p<0.05). Conclusion: The SID of most AA in SBM, HPDDG, and canola meal were greater than those in sesame meal, perilla meal, copra meal, and TDDG.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.483-489
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• 2022

This study proposes a new skull lateral examination, and provides an improved examination environment for patients and radiologists. The study was divided into three groups. One group was divided into the SID (source to image receptor distance) 110 ㎝ and 180 ㎝ in the skull lateral posture, the other group The other group was divided into an position in contact with the detector and an position without contact with the detector, and the other group was divided into male and female groups, considering that the difference in shoulder width between adult males and females would affect the dose and image quality. For dose evaluation, the ESD (entrance surface dose) was measured at the EAM (external auditory meatus), and the conditions were applied equally at 70 ㎸p, 200 ㎃, and 10 ㎃s. For image quality evaluation, SNR (signal to noise ratio) and CNR (contrast to noise ratio) were measured in frontal sinus, EAM, and sella turcica. As a result of ESD comparison, when sid 110 ㎝ to sid 180 ㎝ was changed among the three groups, ESD values decreased the most to 729.18±4.62 μ㏉ and 224.18±0.74 μ㏉ at 180 ㎝ (p<0.01). The values of SNR and CNR were statistically significant (p<0.01), but there was no qualitative difference. This shows that when the SID is 180 ㎝, it is possible to reduce the dose without lowering the image quality. So, It is suggested that the SID 180 ㎝ is used without contacting the detector when examining the skull lateral.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.121-124
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• 1999

Subspace-based state space system identification (4SID) methods have been demonstrated to per-form well in a number of applications, but the properties of these have not been fully analyzed or understood yet. For applying the methods, no assumptions on structure of realization are needed and any coordinate transformation is allowed for the estimates. This is one reason why many kinds of properties expected for identification procedures have not been clarified yet. We illustrate, by using Schur complement, an interpretation of the R matrix yielded by the QR factorization in the 4SID procedure. The results in this paper can be useful for analysis of properties of parameters obtained by 4SID methods.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2010

Pain originating from the sacroiliac joint(SIJ) has been associated with poor performance, yet specific diagnosis of sacroiliac dysfunction(SID) has been difficult to achieve. Clinical presentation of SID appears that pain and poor performance is responsive to local analgesia of periarticular structures with poorly defined pathology, and poor performance with bony pathological changes present as a result of chronic instability. Previous research indicates that physical examination cannot diagnose SIJ pathology. Earlier studies have not reported sensitivities and specificities of composites of provocation tests known to have acceptable inter-examiner reliability. Tests based on mechanics as manual provocation for SIJ pain have formed the basis of tests used to diagnose SIJ dysfunction. In this review summary, the purpose of this study was to describe the sacroiliac tests with a model of examination, diagnosis, and management of SID. Further research is warranted to determine whether SIJ tests is reliable means of evaluating innominate impairments.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.70-79
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• 2024

Bad weather conditions such as haze lead to a significant lack of visibility in images, which can affect the functioning and reliability of image processing systems. Accordingly, various single-image dehazing (SID) methods have recently been proposed. Existing SID methods have introduced effective visibility improvement algorithms, but they do not reflect the image's perspective, and thus have limitations that distort the sky area and nearby objects. This study proposes a new SID method that reflects the sense of space by defining the correlation between image brightness and haze. The proposed method defines the haze intensity by calculating the airlight brightness deviation and sets the weight factor of the depth map by classifying images based on the defined haze intensity into images with a large sense of space, images with high intensity, and general images. Consequently, it emphasizes the contrast of nearby images where haze is present and naturally smooths the sky region to preserve the image's perspective.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2011

본 연구는 39개 1차 의료기관을 대상으로 유방촬영 장치의 정도관리 상태에서 실제 방사선 피폭선량을 측정하였다. 유방촬영 시 1차 의료기관의 방사선 피폭선량의 최적화와 진단참고준위값을 제시하고자 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영상의학과와 일반의원으로 구분하여 T-검정분석 결과 mAs는 영상의학과 80.16 mAs, 일반의원 77.22 mAs로 평균 78.58 mAs로 측정되었으며, 공기커마율은 영상의학과 8.94 mGy/mR, 일반의원 6.66mGy/mR로 평균 7.71 mGy/mR 측정되었다. 반가층은 영상의학과 0.40 mmAl, 일반의원 0.43 mmAl로 평균 반가층은 평균 0.42mmAl 측정되었고, 평균유선선량은 영상의학과 1.09 mGy 일반의원 1.19 mGy로 1.14 mGy로 측정되었다. 둘째, mAs, 반가층, 현상방법, SID를 두 그룹으로 구분하여 평균치를 T-검정 결과 SID에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고(P<0.05), 영상의학과의 현상방법에서 현상기 사용 1.00 mGy, CR은 1.17 mGy로 mAs에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 셋째, 항목별 상관분석에서는 평균유선선량에서 영상의학과는 mAs가 일반의원은 SID에서는 상관관계의 유의성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05), 넷째, 항목별 회귀분석 결과 평균유선선량에서 mAs가 미치는 영향력은 22.7%, SID가 21.7%로 통계적으로 의미가 있었으며(P<0.05), 영상의학과의 평균유선선량에서 mAs가 미치는 영향력은 29.0%, 일반의원은 평균유선선량에서 SID가 미치는 영향력은 29.1%로 가장 많은 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

식물성장촉진물질인 auxin을 비롯한 식물병원성진균을 방제하는 siderophore 그리고 식물병원성 진균의 세포벽을 분해하는 cellulase를 동시에 생산하는 생물방제균주 B. subtilis AH18의 토양내 monitoring을 위하여 각 생산물질에 관여하는 유전자를 기초로 primer(sid, aec, cel)를 제작하였다. Single PCR 및 multiplex PCR을 수행하여 800-bp(sid), 1000-bp(air), 1600-bp(cel)의 DNA fragment를 확인하였으며, 각각의 fragment는 siderophore의 생합성 key enzyme인 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy benzoate dehydrogenase[EC : 1. 3. 1, 28]gene (sid-794bp)이며, auxin efflux carrier gene (aec - 1052 bp), 그리고 cellulase gene(cel - 1582 bp)임을 확인하고, NCBI Genbank에 등록하였다(Genbank accession sid: No. EF408238, aec: No. EF408239, cel: No. EF070194). 또한 B. subtilis AH18을 처리한 일반 경작지 토양에서 multiplex PCR을 통하여 3종의 유전자에서 증폭된 triple band를 확인하였으며, 고추를 실제 토양을 이용해 Pot에 이식 후 고추의 rhizosphere와 non-rhizosphere에서 B. subtilis AH18의 존재를 확인할 수 있다. 뿐만아니라 본 균주를 고추가 이식된 Pot의 토양에 처리 후 monitoring시 민감도는 $1.8\times10^5$ cfu/g이었고, monitoring 가능한 기간은 3주이상 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

"P2 sir-관련 도움파지 비효율성"이라는 용어는 P2 sir 변이체가 그들의 위성 박테리오파지인 P4에 대해 도움파지 역할을 충분히 못하는 것을 가리키는 용어이다. 이 연구의 목적은 이러한 P2 sir-관련 도움파지 비효율성을 극복하는 요인들을 조사하는 것이다. 우선 P2의 cos 영역을 함유하는 P4 sid71 cosP2가 P2 sir3의 도움파지 비효율성을 극복하는지를 조사하였다. 그 결과 P4 sid71 cosP2는 P2 sir3의 도움파지 비효율성을 극복하지 못하였다. P2의 cos 영역 대신에 $P2_{sir}$-sized head에 packaging되는 DNA 크기가 도움파지 비효율성을 극복하는 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는, DNA 조작을 통해 packaging 되는 DNA 크기가 P4 ost1과 P4 ost2 사이가 되는 세 종류의 P4 유도체를 조성하였다. 그 중 하나인 P4 sid71 delRI::apr의 CsCl 균등밀도차실험을 거쳐 packaging되는 DNA의 크기를 확인하였다. P4 유도체들의 후손방출량 실험에 따르면 그들은 모두 P2sir3-관련 도움파지 비효율성을 극복하였다. $P2_{sir3}$-sized head에 잘 packaging되는 P4 유도체의 크기는 28-29 kb로 나타났다.