• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the current status and use of Gyungrodang located in Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si and to present improvement and implication for community care in rural area. Methods: The survey of the current status was conducted with interview and observations. The use status of Gyungrodang was surveyed for the elderly over 65 years old who live in Heungeop-myeon using questionnaire. A face-to-face interview was conducted to complete a questionnaire and 181 samples were collected for the study. Results: In the current status, some of the Gyungrodang did not operate during farming season. The external environment, in terms of accessibility, 74.2% of Gyungrodang were located more than 60 minutes on foot from community center, health post, and pharmacy. In addition, the interval between buses run minimum 15 minutes to 120 minutes on average. The internal structure, 35.7% was divided room and toilets. In the use status, the reason for non-use of the Gyungrodang was discomfort(29.0%), and the reason for using was because friends go to the Gyungrodang(44.6%). The most satisfying program was te health care program(65.6%). Implications: First, it is necessary to develop and operate customized health promotion program for target population and seasons. Second, it is necessary to make a plan focused on consumers' needs through satisfaction and demand survey. Third, it is necessary to divide the space of each Gyungrodang by gender when planning the expansion or new construction of Gyungrodang.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

This study examined the changes in land use and the distribution characteristics of locational facilities in the downtown space of a small town and the following results were obtained. The population of the subject small town was 9,476 as of 2010 which accounts for 15.8%. of Yeongam-gun. Regarding to a period, the population has been continuously decreased by 20.4% on average. Regarding to age group, while young people of 30 and under have been decreased, old people of 60 and over have been increased, suggesting a rapid increase in old population. Regarding to the area by land classification in the subject small town, while land has been increased by 6.9% on average, forests and fields have been decreased. Regarding urban planning area, residential and commercial areas have been increased by 3.1% and 5.8% on average respectively. It suggests that a rural area(arable land) tends to be gradually decreased, whereas a urban area tends to be steadily increased. Regarding the number of layers of buildings in the subject downtown streets, while one and two stories accounted for most parts in 1977, one story has been decreased but two and three stories have been increased since 1987. Regarding the use of buildings, living convenient facilities such as sale/retail trade and service/restaurant showed high location. In particular, one story which influences street vitality showed high location in sale/retail trade and service/restaurant, but many empty stores were also shown.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.27-45
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• 2018

Both the national land plan and the environmental plan reflect the need for sustainable land use and management. However, the linkage between the plans is reduced due to the lack of integrated management. Therefore, this study developed indicators to achieve integrated management. A total of 59 environmental plans were reviewed for the development of indicators, and a total of 74 integrated management indicators were derived through a three-stage process. In this process, the relevance of the integrated management indicators of this study to the UN 's sustainable development goals (SDGs) is presented in order to derive indicators that meet the level of international consultation. In order to facilitate the utilization of the indicators, the final indicators are divided into seven areas: natural ecology, water resource and quality, urban and green space, atmospheric, energy, landscape, resource circulation and waste. Furthermore, the indicators were classified into national, regional, and city level. Accordingly, the final indicator can be adapted to the field of influence of the planned to be established, and the indicator can be selected and applied to the level of the plan. The final indicators can be used to examine the extent to which the national plan reflects the contents of the environmental plan and can be used as an aid to confirm the contents to be included in the plan when establishing a new national plan.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.57-69
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• 1998

The creation of favorable water space, in our living circumferential space, is very important factor to offer rural scenery to neighbor residents. We are to introduce stream landscape arrangement technique considering favorable water environment against conventional methods. In this study, the modeling district is Seungdu small stream of Ansung river system in Pyung-Teak city, Kyonggi province, and we carried out stream landscape simulation. The arranging plans of landscape are classified ti three types. The first one is conservation type of ecological environment that can express natural characteristics of stream inherence, raise variety of living things and construct coexisting environment between human beings and the other living things. The secong one is favorable water approach type. The basic object of this type is space construction for easy approach to waterside and increase of comfortable feelings of spectators. The third one is water utilization/flood control management type. In planning of environmentally favorable landscape arrangement, this type is the most important but is likely to be ignored. This type is an arranging plan of stream landscape considering safety. Also, we developed Streams Landscape Simulation System(SLSS). This program can be used for comparison of original landscape image with simulated one. To apply SLSS on the interested stream, landscape simulation that is based on hydraulic characteristics, runoff, flow direction, detailed conditions of basin and ecosystem of stream have to be executed. In this point, developing a stereographical technique of image processing and exact study of applying plan have to be executed continually.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2012

국내에 중국인의 유입이 증가하면서 중국 이주민 거주지가 많이 생겨나고 있다. 이러한 이주민 거주지역은 도시내의 독특한 경관을 형성할 뿐 아니라 도시경관에 있어서 문화적 다양성이 드러나고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 중국 이주민 거주지 내의 시장공간을 대상으로 문화경관을 해석하고자 한다. 연구대상지는 서울시 영등포구 대림동 중국 이주민 거주지내의 중앙시장으로 하였으며, 연구방법은 참여관찰법이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 중국인 상인들은 보행자 도로에 탄즈나 상품더미와 같은 개인의 물건을 놓고 거기서 상행위를 하고 있으며, 큰 규모의 차양을 설치하여 보행자 도로를 완전 점유함으로써 보행자 도로를 가게의 내부공간으로 변형시켰다. 또한 보행자 도로를 이용하는 행인들은 차량용 도로를 통해 이동하게 되어 차량용 도로가 자동차만의 공간일 뿐 아니라 보행자를 위한 공간으로 변형하게 되었다. 이러한 변화를 통하여 원상태의 공간분류인 건물 - 보행자 도로 - 차량용 도로에서 건물 - 보도 및 탄즈 겸용공간 - 차도 및 보도의 겸용공간으로 변형되었다. 중국인 거주자에 의해서 중앙시장의 공간의 이용행태는 원상태의 공간의 이용행태하고는 본질적으로 다르며, 공간 구분에서도 기존의 공간구분과는 다르다. 그리고 이러한 공간에 대하여 중국 이주자들이 어떻게 인지하는지를 살펴보면 먼저 중앙시장에서 상행위를 하는 중국상인은 가게공간에서 탄즈와 같은 중국식 시설물을 설치함으로써 공간을 이용하기가 편리한 공간으로 인식하고 있었다. 그리고 중앙시장을 이용하는 중국인 고객은 중앙시장을 중국의 음식이나 일상용품을 쉽게 구매할 수 있는 공간으로 생각하고 있었다. 또한 중앙시장의 경관이 중국현지 경관과 유사하다고 생각하고 있어 이 공간을 친근하고 익숙한 공간으로 생각하고 있었다. 이처럼 중앙시장은 중국인이 중심이 되는 소비의 공간이자 한국 안에 위치하는 작은 중국으로 생각하고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 차이나타운의 건설 시 중국인 거주자의 입장에서 계획이 될 수 있도록 이론적 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다. 또한 참여관찰법을 통한 연구는 실질적이고 깊이 있는 정보를 현장에서 직접 수집하는 방법으로 조경분야에서도 정보를 수집하는데 방법론적 의미를 가질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

초등학교 옥외공간은 어린이의 가장 가까운 생활공간이자 교육공간이다. 새로운 교육 패러다임의 변화에 의해 초등학교 옥외공간의 새로운 역할과 방향에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 어린이의 시선과 요구에 맞춘 공간 조성은 미비한 실정이다. 실제 이용자인 어린이의 구체적이고 다양한 요구를 담아내지 못하는 현실 속에서 이러한 아동참여디자인 과정의 도출과 적용 과정은 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 초등학교 옥외공간의 아동참여디자인 과정에 의한 설계가 필요함을 인식하고, 관련 연구 및 관련 법규의 이론적 고찰을 통하여 아동참여디자인 과정 모형을 구축한 후, 서울 돈암초등학교 옥외공간 설계에 적용하였다. 스스로의 의견을 제안하고 표현하는 데에 미숙한 어린이가 쉽게 참여디자인 과정에 참여하고 의견을 표현할 수 있도록 흥미로운 도구와 게임 방법 등을 포함하여 디자인 과정을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 아동참여디자인 과정은 흥미유발 및 대상지 인지단계, 기대파악 및 표현단계, 계획요소도출 단계, 공간구상 및 공간배치단계, 의사결정 및 최종계획안 도출단계 등의 5단계로 구성된다. 이러한 과정을 서울 돈암초등학교 옥외공간의 계획 및 설계 과정에 적용하였다. 본 연구는 참여자 중심의 설계와 전문가 중심의 설계는 그 디자인 목표가 다르다는 것을 전제로 하여 결과물보다는 디자인 과정에 의미를 두고 가시적으로 보이는 물리적인 디자인의 개선뿐만 아니라 공간에 내재되어 있는 비물리적인 디자인의 개선을 기대한다. 즉, 참여디자인 과정을 통하여 시설물 개선 및 배치계획 제안이라는 하드웨어뿐만 아니라 어린이의 참여와 관심이라는 소프트웨어를 모두 개선하여 어린이가 바라는 초등학교 만들기의 초석을 만들고자 하였다. 본 연구는 초등학교 옥외공간의 실제 이용자인 어린이의 요구를 효과적으로 반영할 수 있는 아동참여디자인 과정을 도출하여 과정 모델의 형태로 제시하였다는 점과 이 과정을 대상 초등학교 옥외공간에 적용하여 설계에 반영하였으며, 이 설계 경험을 바탕으로 공간에 대한 참여의식과 주체의식, 주인의식과 책임의식을 고양시킴으로써 어린이가 주체가 되는 초등학교 옥외공간을 조성하였다는 점에 의의를 둔다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.64-78
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• 1992

In this study, elementary school students of both urban and rural areas as its subjects were asked to draw 'A beautiful landscape' by employing the perspective representation technique, i. e., the Perception Map, and to write down the elements comprising 'A beautiful landscape' in the questionnaire sheets. By doing so, an attempt was made 1) to analyze whether there are differences in perceiving 'A beautiful landscape' according to the differences of the environment in which they were brought up ; and, if there are differences. 2) to identify them ; and based on that , 3) to present basic data for evaluation on landscape, on its preference analysis and for Park Planning. The summary of this study is as follows ; 1) The main elements, elementary school students think, comprising 'A beautiful landscape' are 25 ones such as Sky(7), Sea(2), Water(2), Topography(5), Plants(5), Animals(3), School(1), Rural village(1). The natural elements showing a difference are ; Water fall in urban areas and School landscape in rural areas ; the artificial elements are ; City groups(Structures, Facilities, Necessities, Transportation means and Space) in urban areas and School groups in rural areas. Especially, in case of rural area children, they regard 'Trees' as an essential element to be 'A beautiful landscape' comparing to those in urban areas. 2) According to the analysis result on the correlation between the elements comprising a beautiful rural landscape and a beautiful ruban landscape, the correlation between boys and girls is high, showing the same trend with any difference. In comparison of urban areas with rural areas, there is no difference between natural elements, but in artificial elements(7 groups without family) the correlation is quite low, showing that all comprising elements are not the same between rural schools and cities, between schools within the same areas, and between schools of different areas. 3) In identifying the names of elements comprising 'A beautiful landscape', Back-Du Mountain and Sorak Mountain are shown the highest frequency in the category of mountains. In the names of trees and flowers, the elementary school children are thought to consider the kinds of trees and flowers they can see always at hand, i. e., those in their school ground where they spend most of their day time. 4) In the analysis of the numbers of comprising elements according to the responses in the questionnaire sheets and in the Perception Map, 'less than 10' is the most frequently counted number of comprising elements by individual students regardless of rural and urban differences. When the total frequency is divided by the number of students, the mean score is 6-7 without any differences between rural and urban areas, implying that there are no differences in the expression ability between urban and rural schools. 5) According to the result of classyfying and analysizing the landscape appeared on the Perception Map by similar elements and by similar scenes, 'A beautiful landscape' thought by elementary school children is defined not as a standardized form but as 11 types such as the landscape of fields, the landscape of a sea, the landscape of a rural village, a type where elements are assembled, the landscape of cities, the landscape of a school, the landscape coming out of a imagination, and other landscape. Both rural and urban children all consider the landscape of mountains and field and the landscape where several elements are assembled as a commonly beautiful one. Among the landscapes showing rural and urban differences, it can be analyzed that urban children regard the landscapes of cities, imagination, and waterfalls as something characteristic, while rural children regard the landscape of schools and rural villages as something characteristic.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2021

Roadside greenery in the city is not only a means of reducing fine dust, but also an indispensable element of the city in various aspects such as improvement of urban thermal environment, noise reduction, ecosystem connectivity, and aesthetics. However, in studies dealing with the effect of reducing fine dust through trees in existing urban spaces, microscopic aspects such as the adsorption effect of plants were dealt with, structural changes such as the width of urban buildings and streets, and the presence or absence of trees, Impact studies that reflect the actual form of In this study, the effect of greenery composition applicable to urban space on PM2.5 was simulated through the microclimate epidemiologic model ENVI-met, and field measurements were performed in parallel to verify the results. In addition, by analyzing the results of fine dust background concentration, wind speed, and leaf area index, the sensitivity to major influencing variables was tested. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the fine dust reduction effect was the highest in the case with a high planting amount, and the reduction effect was the greatest at a low background concentration. Based on this, the cost of planting street green areas and the effect of reducing PM2.5 were compared. The results of this study can contribute as a basis for considering the effect of pedestrian space on air quality when planning and designing street green spaces.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2015

하천생태계는 환경, 생태적 중요한 가치를 지니는 공간이지만 최근 다양한 위협에 처해있다. 다양한 복원이 시도되고 있어 유형에 따른 식생특성 발달 정도를 평가하였다. 제방형태 중 자연형제방이 42~45 종류, 인공형제방이 23~38 종류로 확인되어 자연형제방이 인공형제방에 비해 식생의 다양함을 확인하였다. 더불어 자연형 제방에서 인공형 보다 꿀풀과와 사초과가 발달함을 확인하였다. 일년생식물의 출현빈도는 인공형제방 지역이 낮은 빈도임을 확인 하여 하천정비 시 일년생식물이 도입 될 수 있도록 서식공간을 넓게 조성 할 것을 제시하였다. 귀화식물은 총 7과 18종류가 확인되었고 2년생 이상이 많은 비중을 차지하여 지속적 관리를 제시하였다. 귀화율은 인공형지역(14.3%)이 자연형지역(12.1%)보다 높게 분석되어 자연형 하천 및 제방으로 개선을 제시하였다. 미국 농무성의 수변평가법을 적용한 결과 귀화식물 제어와 관교목층 확보가 이루어진다면 하천의 건강성을 제고 시킬 수 있다고 판단하였다. 따라서 소하천 복원 및 개선사업에서는 귀화식물의 제거와 자연형 제방 조성을 통한 관교목 등 식물의 생육기반이 확보 될 수 있는 공법으로 전환을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 앞으로 추진될 농촌지역 소하천 개선 및 정비 사업에 필요한 공법개발 등 자연형하천 필요성 제기에 활용되길 기대한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2015

The area of domestic urban design and architecture has established its original characteristics as various programs and functions were created in the drastically changing society. Such features have been presented in a certain type of patterns or unique formations, which demand a gradual development of designs in harmony with the functions and roles of the city and thus designers are forced to continue thinking deeply on this matter in their own perspectives. In particular, such demands are outstandingly high in reality in historical cities such as Andong, which this study works on. As the design contest winner is based on the geographical characteristics and locality, Confucianism and seonbi(Korean classical scholar) spirit, which are regarded as a philosophy of value, how the traditional concepts could be reflected in the plan was the focus of the discussion. The conclusions deduced from such a background include the following. First, it is necessary to make an approach on the basis of the concept in traditional architecture at the complex planning level based on the ideology in the implementation plan that requires traditionality for a complex design with contemporary functions. Second, it is important to approach this as an exploration of a solution to globalize Confucian culture in the future based on the cultural characteristics of the region and the environmental characteristics of the surroundings. Third, beginning from a concept that explains the complex to a concept that explains individual buildings, it is necessary to reflect characteristics in which the realization of a traditional space is planned in three dimensions.