Browse > Article

A Design Model on Outdoor Space of Elementary School based on Participatory Approach - Case Study on Seoul Don-Am Elementary School -  

Hue, Youn-Sun (Graduate School, Seoul National University)
Im, Seung-Bin (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.38, no.5, 2010 , pp. 1-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
The outdoor space of an elementary school is the most familiar and most educational area for children. A paradigm shift in education has demanded a new role and direction for these outdoor spaces. The construction of children-friendly spaces, however, lags behind. The child-participatory design process is very meaningful at a time when many outdoor spaces have difficulties in reflecting the varied and specific demands of children. This study realized the necessity for a design that includes a child-participatory design process in construction the outdoor spaces of elementary schools. Through reference study and a theoretical approach of related laws, this study established a child-participatory design process model and applied it to Seoul Don-Am Elementary School. The design process included playing games and providing interesting tools to increase the participation of children in suggesting and presenting their opinions more freely. The design process of this study is described in five steps(eliciting interest in and recognition of the target space, Understanding children's expectations and the expressing thereof, Establishing factors for planning, Visualizing and arranging spaces, and Decision-making and building a final design plan). This process was applied to the planning and design of an outdoor space for Seoul Don-Am Elementary School. In this study, it is clear that the design of the participators and experts have a different purpose. Thus, the process of the design has more meaning than the final product. In addition, it is expected that an improvement in both tangible and intangible designs will be seen. Using a participatory design process, this study successfully improved the facilities and arrangement planning of an outdoor space. At the same time, it also enhanced the interest and participation of children in the process of creating the kind of school they desire. The significance of this study is that it has suggested an effective model to reflect the demands of children, the true users of the outdoor space, and the results were actually applied to elementary school outdoor planning and designing. This study enhanced the awareness of school members in the process of building the school's outdoor space.
Keywords
Participatory Design; Child Participation; Design Process; Civic Education in Place; Spatial Behavior;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Hester, Randolph T., Jr. (2006) Design for Ecological Democracy. Boston: MIT Press.
2 Hunter, J., J. Layzell and N. Rogers (1998) School Landscapes : A Participative Approach to Design. London : Hampshire County Counci
3 Piaget, J. and B. Inhelder (1975) Die Entwicklung der Raumlichen Denkens Beim Kinde.Stuttgart : Emst Klett Verlagss.
4 Sanoff, Henry (2000) Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning. New York : John Wiley& Sons Inc.
5 Wates, Nick (2000) The Community Planning Handbook. London : Earthscan.
6 Al-Kodmany,K.(1999) Using visualization techniques for enhancing public participation in planning and design : process, implementation, and evaluation. Landscape and Urban Planning 45:37-45   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Creighton, James L.(2005)The Public Participation Handbook : Making Better Decisions through Citizen Involvement. San Francisco : Jossey- Bas
8 Hart, R.(1997) Children's Participation. New York : Unicef
9 Eriksen, A. (1985) Playground Design : Outdoor Environments for Learning and Development. NewYork : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
10 Hall, Kenneth B. and Gerald A. Porterfield (2001) Community by Design : New Urbanism for Suburbs and Small Communities. McGraw- Hill
11 임승빈(2007)환경심리와 인간행태.서울:보문당
12 조세환,김태현(2004)초등학교 환경교육을 위한 학교조경 실태분석: 서울시 사례연구.한국조경학회지 32(1):127-13   과학기술학회마을
13 장대희,김현수(2004)초등학교 외부공간의 환경친화적 조성계획에 관한 연구.대한건축학회논문집 계획계 20(9):245-252
14 정석(1988)그들이 하는 삶터 디자인과 우리 디자이너의 새 역할.서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
15 정태영(2000)컴퓨터를 활용한 주민참여설계.서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
16 김인호(2002)학교조경활동 참여에 따른 환경태도 변화에 관한 연구: 초등학생 학교조경 참여를 중심으로.서울대학교 환경대학원 박사학위논문
17 김혜정(2004)김해 덕정초등학교 계획설계 연구.한국교육시설학회 춘계학술발표대회 논문집:21-38.
18 김인호,김귀곤(1998)환경교육의 장에 대한 교사들의 인식에 관한 연구.한국환경교육학회 환경교육 11(1):195-2
19 김정호(1992)학교조경의 실태분석과 개선방향탐색을 위한 연구:서울시 중학교를 중심으로.세종대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
20 김진모,임수영(2007)교육시설의 공간구성과 이용방법에 관한 연구: 일본과 미국의 1970년대 이후의 초등학교의 사례를 중심으로.한국교육시설학회지 14(1):44-51   과학기술학회마을
21 문태헌,정경석,성한욱(2004)비주얼커뮤니케이션을 이용한 웹기반 협력적 도시계획모형 개발.대한국토도시계획학회지 국토계획 39(7):23-36.
22 안현찬(2007)주민-전문가간의 의사소통 증진을 위한 참여디자인 과정과 도구.서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
23 윤준선(2005)공립초등학교 리모델링의 경향분석 및 방향설정에 관한 연구:서울시 사례 중심으로.한국교육시설학회지 12(2):14-2
24 김연금,이규목(2003)의사소통 행위로서의 조경계획 및 설계에 대한 연구.한국조경학회지 31(5):73-85.   과학기술학회마을
25 교육과학기술부(1990)국민학교 건축계획의 모형연구.
26 교육과학기술부(2006)교육통계.
27 김아연(1997)어린이집 실외놀이공간 설계모형 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구.서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.