• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Resistance

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Simple Estimation Scheme for Initial Rotor Position and Inductances for Effective MTPA-Operation in Wind-Power Systems using an IPMSM

  • Kang, Yi-Kyu;Jeong, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents simple schemes used to estimate the initial rotor position and the d- and q-axis inductances for effective Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation in a wind-power system using an IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine). An IPMSM essentially requires an exact coordinate transformation and accurate inductance values to use a reluctance torque caused by the saliency characteristic. In the proposed high-frequency voltage testing method, there is no voltage drop caused by the resistance and the electromotive force. The initial rotor position and the inductance can be measured through an analysis of the stator current without turning the rotor. The experimental results are presented in order to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Vector Control of Induction Motors with Identification of Rotor Time Constant (회전자 시정수 변동을 보상한 유도 전동기 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Nam-Joon;Lee, Dong-Myung;Moon, Hee-Sung;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a simple identification method of the rotor time constant to solve the degradation of motor performance due to the difference between the rotor time constant of a controller and actual one in slip frequency type vector control scheme. The proposed method is based on rotor induced voltage equations and it is confirmed that immunity of the stator resistance thermal variation. The simulation results show that the proposed method suitably identifies the rotor time constant in steady state as well as in transient state.

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Sensorles Vector Control to Improve Maintenance Problem in Wound Rotor Type Induction Motor Control System (권선형 유도전동기 제어 시스템의 유지.보수 성능 향상을 위한 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 이홍희;박창근;정의헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2001
  • The wound rotor type induction motor(WRIM) control system which is widely used in the industry has many maintenance problem because of external resistors and magnetic contactors. In this paper, the simple sensorless vector control algorithm for WRIM is proposed without any additional devices except detecting rotor currents. Because the external resistors are disconnectd and the rotor slip rings are shorten, the power loss due to external resistors is removed and the maintenance problem is improved remarkably. Also, the vector control performance becomes better because the proposed sensorless vector control algorithm does not use the rotor resistance which is usually used to estimate the slip frequency in case of indirect vector control scheme. The proposed algorithm is verified by the digital simulation and the experiment.

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The Analysis and Experimental Investigation of the Diagnosis of Rotor Faults for the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (농형유도전동기의 회전자 불량진단에 관한 해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2007
  • The rotor faults of induction motors may cause bad effects on the performance of the induction motor. This paper proposes the detecting technique of these faults by analyzing the waveform of the induced current and voltage of search coil using numerical analysis and the experiment. Several defective rotor bars are simulated to analyze the fault conditions-broken bars and high resistance of rotor bars. In order to prove the usefulness of the proposed method, we made an prototype experimental apparatus. The waveform of the induced voltages in search coil has the obvious characteristics and it is easy to differentiate the normal rotor from the abnormal one. The experimental results show that the proposed method is useful to detect the rotor fault conditions.

Rotor Time Constant Compensation for Vector-Controlled Induction Motor with DC Current Injection Method (직류전류 주입법에 의한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, Deuk-Gi;Jeong, Jong-Jin;Choe, Jong-U;Kim, Heung-Geun;No, Ui-Cheol;Jeon, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • To obtain a high performance in a vector controlled induction motor, it is essential to know the instantaneous position of the rotor flux which depends on the rotor time constant. But the rotor time constant mainly varies due to the temperature rise in the motor winding, so real time compensating algorithm is necessary. This paper proposes that it uses short duration pulses added to the constant flux command current and then resultant torque command current produced by speed controller is utilized for the rotor resistance estimation. This method has advantage with a low computational requirement and does not require voltage sensors. The proposed method is proved by simulations and experimentals.

Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm (RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Ji-Yun;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

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Sensorless Vector Control System with Compensated Time Constant of Induction Motor Using a MRAS (MRAS를 이용한 유도 전동기의 시정수 보상을 갖는 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 임태윤;김동희;황돈하;김민회
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a speed sensorless algorithm for vector control system with compensated stator resistance and rotor time constant of induction motor using a model reference adaptive system(MRAS). The system are composed of two MRAC, one is a rotor speed estimation and a stator resistor identification by back-EMF observer, other is used to identify rotor time constant by magnetizing current observer, so that the estimation can be cover a very low speed range with a robust control. The suggest control strategy and estimation method have been validated by simulation study. In the simulation using Matlab/Simulik, the proposed speed sensorless vector control system are shown to operate very well in spite of variable rotor time constant and load fluctuation.

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On Cutting Characteristics Change of Low Temperature Cooling Tool -Cutting Characteristics of Cage Motor Rotor- (저온냉각공구의 절삭특성 변화 -모타 회전자의절삭특성-)

  • 김순채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1995
  • The cutting process of cage motor rotor require high precision and good roughness, the surface roughness fo cutting face is very important factor with effect on the magnetic flux density of cage motor rotor. The paper describes a cause of decrease in the cutting force and roughness on low temperature cooling tool by means of analysis on the mechanism of force system at cutting condition and experimental findings. The main results as compared with the room temperature cutting are as follow : 1) The cutting resistance decreased due to low temperature cooling tool. 2) The surface roughness decreased due to low temperature cooling tool. 3) The low temperature cooling tool effected machinability of the cutting direction in machined surface. 4) The low temperature cooling decreased burr of corner in feed direction.

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APPLICATION OF EXTENDED LUENBERGER OBSERVER FOR INDUCTION MOTOR CONTROL

  • Jeong, Sam-Yong;Choi, Youn-Ok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, authors introduce an application of a nonlinear rotor flux observer, known under the name of ELO(extended Luenberger Observer), for direct rotor field oriented control(DRFOC) of induction motor. ELO requires no solution of nonlinear partial differential equation for its coordinate transformation and linearization used for the nonlinear observer design. Its simulation results concerned to different level of unknown variables of load torque and rotor resistance show high accuracy on rotor flux estimation in steady state.

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