• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Flux

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풍력발전을 위한 이중여자 유도기의 센서리스 제어

  • 김용현;김일환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • 이중여자 유도기를 계통선 연계형 풍력발전 시스템에 적용할 때, 고정자는 계통선에 그리고 회전자는 제어 시스템에 연결된다. 이때 고정자에는 일정전압과 주파수가 걸리기 때문에, 고정자측에 는 거의 일정한 고정자 자속값을 갖는다. 또한 고정자 자속을 기준으로 고정자 전류와 회전자 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 고정자측에 출력되는 전력을 제어한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이를 입증한다.

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An Asymmetric Rotor Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Improving Torque Performance

  • Yoon, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Doo-Young;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripple is necessarily generated in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) due to the non-sinusoidal distribution of flux density in the air gap and the magnetic reluctance by stator slots. This paper deals with an asymmetric rotor shape to reduce torque ripple which can make sinusoidal flux density distribution in the air gap. Meanwhile the average torque is relatively increased by the asymmetric rotor. Response surface method (RSM) is applied to find the optimum position of the permanent magnets for the IMPSM with improved torque performance. Consequently, an asymmetric structure is the result of RSM and the structure has disadvantage of a mechanical stiffness. Finally, the performance of suggested shape is verified by finite element analysis and structural analysis is conducted for the mechanical stiffness.

축방향 자속 이중 여자 방식의 이중 고정자를 갖는 릴럭턴스 기기의 회전자 설계 (Axial Flux Dual Stator Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine Rotor design)

  • 살만 칼리크;;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, rotor design modification of a novel proposed machine termed the Axial Flux Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine (AF-BDFRM) is studied. The main potential advantage of AF-BDFRM is that it has larger torque and power density compared to radial flux-BDFRM. However, with the general rotor pole shape, this machine output back EMF has high THD % and high cogging torque. This paper studies the rotor design modification in the proposed AF-BDFRM to reduce the THD % in inducedd back EMF and cogging torque. Also the transient 3D finite element analysis (FEA) optimization of initial design is presented.

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MRAS를 이용한 유도전동기의 파라미터 온라인 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Parameter On-line Estimation of Induction Motor using MRAS)

  • 윤인식;변성훈;김경서
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method for on-line estimation of rotor time constant of induction motor. The proposed method applies a model reference adaptive system(MRAS) using rotor flux vector. The MRAS consists of two independent observers to estimate the rotor flux vector; one based on voltage equations of rotor flux vector, the other based on current equations of them. The MRAS utilizes concept of auxiliary variables to normalize observer output and decrease high-frequency components of its input. Experimental results verify the validity and usefulness of proposed method

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외전형 FSPM(Flux Switching Permanent Magnet) 전동기의 고속 운전을 위한 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of an Outer-rotor Flux-switching Permanent Magnet Motor for High Speed Operation)

  • 이재광;장진석;김병택
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2035-2042
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the outer-rotor type of FSPM motor for high speed operation and optimized motor shape. First of all, combinations of pole and slot numbers are examined for the optimal back-EMF and cogging torque, then optimizes the better shape design of the permanent magnet, rotor pole width. Further, The winding turns are obtained by circle of the voltage limit equation and motor parameters to minimize the current and to improve the efficiency. As a result, the performance of the designed model is satisfied, and it is verified through a two-dimensional finite element method (2D-FEA).

벡터제어-구동 유도전동기의 파라미터 변동에 대한 비선형 제어특성의 해석 (Analysis of Nonlinear Control Characteristic for the Parameter Variation of Vector Control-Fed Induction Motors)

  • 손진근;석원엽;송양회;전희종
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • Vector control schemes are used in inverter-fed induction motor drives to obtain high performance. Crucial to the success of the vector control scheme is the knowledge of the instantaneous position of the rotor flux. However, the position of the rotor flux change with temperature and magnetic saturation of the motor. This variation cause deterioration of both steady state and dynamic operation of the motor drives. Performance degradation is in the form of input-output torque nonlinearity and saturation of the motor. Analytic expressions are derived to evaluate the effects due to parameter sensitivity. Also, dynamic response is shown by speed command with the variation of stator and rotor resistance.

회전자 바 손상에 따른 농형유도전동기의 이상 신호 검출 (Detection of broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor)

  • 김병국;김미정;조윤현;황돈하;강동식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1041-1042
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new method for detecting broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when broken rotor bar occurs. An accurate modeling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element (FE) software packages, and measurement of the flux are made using search coils. The simulation was done for the induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 Poles, 1,760 [rpm] ratings using the commercial FE analysis tool. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for detecting the broken rotor bar of an induction motor.

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Analysis of High Torque and Power Densities Outer-Rotor PMFSM with DC Excitation Coil for In-Wheel Direct Drive

  • Ahmad, M.Z.;Sulaiman, E.;Kosaka, T.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, flux switching machines (FSMs) have been an attractive research topic owing to their tremendous advantages of robust rotor structure, high torque, and high power capability suitable for intensive applications. However, most of the investigations are focusing on the inner-rotor structure, which is incongruous for direct drive applications. In this study, high torque and power densities of a new 12S-14P outer-rotor permanent magnet (PM) FSM with a DC excitation coil was investigated based on two-dimensional finite element analysis for in-wheel direct drive electric vehicle (EV). Based on some design restrictions and specifications, design refinements were conducted on the original design machine by using the deterministic optimization approach. With only 1.0 kg PM, the final design machine achieved the maximum torque and power densities of 12.4 Nm/kg and 5.93 kW/kg, respectively, slightly better than the inner-rotor HEFSM and interior PM synchronous machine design for EV.

kW급 풍력 발전기 설계 (Design of a kW-class PM Generators for Wind Turbine)

  • 이수호;김거화;원정현;김동언;박현철;정진화
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.179.2-179.2
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    • 2010
  • This research has been performed to provide fundamental design aspects of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators(PMSGs) for a kilowatt class wind turbine. When it comes to kilowatt class wind turbines, the typical type of generators are Axial Flux Permanent Magnet(AFPM) generators. However, Radial Flux Permanent Magnet(RFPM) generators have been optimally designed to study the output characteristics of a kilowatt class wind turbine in Graduate School of Wind Energy, POSTECH. An existing squirrel-cage rotor has been modified for another newly designed permanent magnet rotor to utilize the commercially existing stator rotor. Electromagnetic analysis utilizing Finite Element Methods tools(ANSYS, MAXWELL 2D) has been applied to analyze the system.

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파라메타 변동에 강인한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어 (Robust Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor for Parameter Variations)

  • 김상욱;김승범;김진수;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 1997
  • The speed sensorless vector control of induction motor using the rotor speed and flux estimation is widely used. In practice, these schemes depend on the accurate parameters of the machine. If in the vector control scheme an inaccurate parameter of induction motor due to skin effects and to temperature variations is used. it is difficult to achieve correct field orientation. From this reason. we propose robust speed sensorless vector control of induction motor against the variations of parameter and disturbance by using extended Kalman filter. For speed and rotor flux estimation. conventional adaptive flux observer is applied. extended Kalman filter which is correctly capable of estimating rotor flux and load by eliminating virtually influences of structural noises is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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