• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Tracking

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Path Following Control of Mobile Robot Using Lyapunov Techniques and PID Cntroller

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Tack, Han-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2011
  • Path following of the mobile robot is one research hot for the mobile robot navigation. For the control system of the wheeled mobile robot(WMR) being in nonhonolomic system and the complex relations among the control parameters, it is difficult to solve the problem based on traditional mathematics model. In this paper, we presents a simple and effective way of implementing an adaptive following controller based on the PID for mobile robot path following. The method uses a non-linear model of mobile robot kinematics and thus allows an accurate prediction of the future trajectories. The proposed controller has a parallel structure that consists of PID controller with a fixed gain. The control law is constructed on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory. Computer simulation for a differentially driven nonholonomic mobile robot is carried out in the velocity and orientation tracking control of the nonholonomic WMR. The simulation results of wheel type mobile robot platform are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Development of Mechanism for Micro Surface Robot with Rotating Sonar-Beam (회전 소나빔을 갖는 초소형 수상로봇의 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kang, Hyung-Joo;Man, Dong-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the needs for the development and application of the micro marine robot (MMR) which has the advantages in terms of size and cost are increasing. However, the basis is very short in the domestic. While the obstacle avoidance sonar (OAS) which was optimized in terms of size and performance and has the ability of 4-directional detection was developed for the obstacle avoidance of the micro surface robot (MSR) fortunately, the problem that the detection performance is degraded according to the shape of the obstacle because of using the fixed sonar-beam with the limited beam width and detection range exists. To solve this problem, the MSR mechanism that implements the rotating sonar-beam using the spur gear and the servo motor is proposed in this paper. To verify the performance of the proposed mechanism, the wall-tracking of the MSR is considered and the comparison and analysis in term of detection performance and actuation command is performed with conventional fixed sonar-beam. The test results show the validity of the proposed mechanism.

Consideration of variable structure controller for robust control and its application to robot manipulator (강인한 제어를 위한 가볍 구조 제어기의 고찰 및 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적용)

  • 남경태;박정일;이석규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a continuous time varying sliding surface that allows faster tracking and really guarantees robust contro land smooths control inputs. And this method is evaluated by applying to robot manipulator.

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Fuzzy logic for a position prediction and manipulator control (퍼지로직을 이용한 위치 예측과 매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • 이승환;임종태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1991
  • A solution to the problem of robot manipulator tracking of a smoothly moving object is given. It is shown that fuzzy prediction rule, fuzzy control can compensate the adverse effects of noise, time delay, unknown object trajectory, and robot modeling uncertainty. Simulations show that the fuzzy logic control results in acceptable precision,

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Mobile Robot Destination Generation by Tracking a Remote Controller Using a Vision-aided Inertial Navigation Algorithm

  • Dang, Quoc Khanh;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2013
  • A new remote control algorithm for a mobile robot is proposed, where a remote controller consists of a camera and inertial sensors. Initially the relative position and orientation of a robot is estimated by capturing four circle landmarks on the plate of the robot. When the remote controller moves to point to the destination, the camera pointing trajectory is estimated using an inertial navigation algorithm. The destination is transmitted wirelessly to the robot and then the robot is controlled to move to the destination. A quick movement of the remote controller is possible since the destination is estimated using inertial sensors. Also unlike the vision only control, the robot can be out of camera's range of view.

Robot Control of a Revolute Joint Robot (회전 관절형 로봇의 강인제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Han;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a robust controller is proposed to control a robot manipulator which is governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require the dynamic model or parameter values of a robot manipulator. It, however, requires uncertainty bounds which are derived by using properties of revolute joint robot dynamics. The stability of the robot with the controller is proved by using Lyapunov's direct method. The results of computer simulations also show that the robot system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

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Moving Object Following by a Mobile Robot using a Single Curvature Trajectory and Kalman Filters (단일곡률궤적과 칼만필터를 이용한 이동로봇의 동적물체 추종)

  • Lim, Hyun-Seop;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2013
  • Path planning of mobile robots has a purpose to design an optimal path from an initial position to a target point. Minimum driving time, minimum driving distance and minimum driving error might be considered in choosing the optimal path and are correlated to each other. In this paper, an efficient driving trajectory is planned in a real situation where a mobile robot follows a moving object. Position and distance of the moving object are obtained using a web camera, and the rotation angular and linear velocities are estimated using Kalman filters to predict the trajectory of the moving object. Finally, the mobile robot follows the moving object using a single curvature trajectory by estimating the trajectory of the moving object. Using the estimation by Kalman filters and the single curvature in the trajectory planning, the total tracking distance and time saved amounts to about 7%. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through real tracking experiments.

A Stduy on the Performance Inprovement of Industrial Robot Manipulator Controller (산업용 로보트매니플레이터 제어기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1990
  • Up to now, most robot control systems are very naive. They consist of a number of independent position-servo loops to control each joint angle separately. Those control systems have constant predefined gains and do not cover the complex dynamic interactions between manipulator joints. As a result, the manipulator is severely limited in range of application, speed of operation and variation of payload. This study proposed a new method to design a robot manipulator controller capable of tracking the reference trajectories of joint angles in a reasonable accuracy to cope with actual situations of varying payload, uncertain parameters. The adaptive model following control method has been used to improve existing robot manipulator controllers. The proposed controller is operated by adjusting its gains based on the response of the manipulator in such a way that the manipulator closely matches the reference model trajectories defined by the designer. The stability of adaptive controller is based on the Second Method of Lyapunov. The coupling among joints and the nonlinearity in the dynamic equation are explicitly considered. The designed manipulator controller shows good tracking performance under various load varia- tion and parameter uncertainties.

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