• 대한수학회보
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.359-366
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• 1996

A linear map T from a Banach algebra A into a Banach algebra B is almost multiplicative if $\left\$\mid$ T(fg) - T(f)T(g) \right\$\mid$ \leq \in\left\$\mid$ f \right\$\mid$\left\$\mid$ g \right\$\mid$(f,g \in A)$ for some small positive $\in$. B.E.Johnson [4,5] studied whether this implies that T is near a multiplicative map in the norm of operators from A into B. K. Jarosz [2,3] raised the conjecture : If T is an almost multiplicative functional on uniform algebra A, there is a linear and multiplicative functional F on A such that $\left\$\mid$ T - F \right\$\mid$ \leq \in', where \in' \to 0$ as $\in \to 0$. B. E. Johnson [4] gave an example of non-uniform commutative Banach algebra which does not have the property described in the above conjecture. He proved also that C(K) algebras and the disc algebra A(D) have this property [5]. We extend this property to a derivation on a Banach algebra.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.549-555
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• 2006

Using a t-norm, the notion of T-fuzzy subalgebras of right K(G)-algebras is introduced, and fundamental properties are investigated. The fact that T-fuzzy subalgebras of a right K(G)-algebra form a complete lattice is proved.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.485-497
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• 2006

Further properties on a fuzzy ideal of a right K(G)-algbera $\mathcal{G}$ are investigated. Using a family of ideals of a right K(G)-algebra $\mathcal{G}$ with additional conditions, a fuzzy ideal of $\mathcal{G}$ is established. Given a fuzzy set $\mu$ in $\mathcal{G}$, the least fuzzy ideal of $\mathcal{G}$ containing $\mu$ is described. Using a chain of ideals of $\mathcal{G}$, a fuzzy ideal of $\mathcal{G}$ is constructed, and their properties are investigated.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2017

Motivated by the problem of determining all right ideals of a group algebra FG for a finite group G over a finite field F, we explicitly determine the faithful irreducible representations of some finite metacylic groups over finite fields. By using that result, we determine the structure of all right ideals of the group algebra for the symmetric group $S_3$ over a finite field F, as an example.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.689-695
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• 1995

Let G be a finite group with k distinct conjugacy classes $C_1, C_2, \cdots, C_k$ and F an algebraically closed field such that char$(F){\dag}\left$\mid$ G \right$\mid$$. We denoted by $Irr_F$(G) the set of all irreducible F-characters of G and $Cf_F$(G) the set of all class functions of G into F. Then $Cf_F$(G) is a commutative F-algebra with an F-basis $Irr_F(G) = {\chi_1, \chi_2, \cdots, \chi_k}$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.337-342
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• 1999

M. Cohen and S. Montgomery showed that a Maschke-type theorem for the smash product, which unlike the corresponding result for group actions, does not require any assumptions about the characterstic of the algebra. Our purpose in this paper is a Maschke-type theorem for the graded smash coproduct C⋊kG: let V be a right C⋊kG-comodule and W a C⋊kG-subcomoduleof V which is a C-direct summand of V. Then W is a C⋊kG-direct summand of V. Also this result is equivalent to the following : let V be a graded right C-comodule and W a graded subcomodule of V which has a complement as a C-subcomodule of V. Then W has a graded complement.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.857-866
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• 2009

Let n be a fixed positive integer, R be a 2n!-torsion free prime ring and $\mu$, $\nu$ be a pair of generalized derivations on R. If < $\mu^2(x)+\nu(x),\;x^n$ > = 0 for all x $\in$ R, then $\mu$ and $\nu$ are either left multipliers or right multipliers. Let n be a fixed positive integer, R be a noncommutative 2n!-torsion free prime ring with the center $C_R$ and d, g be a pair of derivations on R. If < $d^2(x)+g(x)$, $x^n$ > $\in$ $C_R$ for all x $\in$ R, then d = g = 0. Then we apply these purely algebraic techniques to obtain several range inclusion results of pair of (generalized-)derivations on a Banach algebra.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2015

Motion control schemes are generally classified into three categories (point stabilization, trajectory tracking, and path following). This paper deals with the problem which is associated with the initial deployment of a group of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USVs) and corresponding point stabilization. To keep the formation of a group of USVs, it is necessary to set the relationship between each vehicle. A forcing functions such as potential fields are designed to keep the formation and a graph Laplacian is used to represent the connectivity between vehicle. In case of fixed topology of the graph representing the communication between the vehicles, the graph Laplacian is assumed constant. However the graph topologies are allowed to change as the vehicles move, and the system dynamics become discontinuous in nature because the graph Laplacian changes as time passes. To check the stability in the stage of deployment, the system is modeled with Kronecker algebra notation. Filippov's calculus of differential equations with discontinuous right hand sides is then used to formally characterize the behavior of USVs. The stability of the system is analyzed with Lyapunov's stability theory and LaSalle's invariance principle, and the validity is shown by checking the variation of state norm.