• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.829-845
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• 2013

In this paper, we firstly establish a family of curvature invariant conditions lying between the well-known 2-nonnegative curvature operator and nonnegative curvature operator along the Ricci flow. These conditions are defined by a set of inequalities involving the first four eigenvalues of the curvature operator, which are named as 3-parameter ${\lambda}$-nonnegative curvature conditions. Then a related rigidity property of manifolds with 3-parameter ${\lambda}$-nonnegative curvature operators is also derived. Based on these, we also obtain a strong maximum principle for the 3-parameter ${\lambda}$-nonnegativity along Ricci flow.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.351-365
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• 2019

This article presents a new approach for conformal flattening with optimal cone singularity. The algorithm here takes an optimal control for selecting optimal cones and uses the Ricci flow to force the flattening. This work is considered as a modification to the work of Soliman et al. [1] in the sense that they make use of the Yamabe equation for the flattening, which is an approximation of the Ricci flow. We present a numerical algorithm based on the optimal control with the mathematical background. Several numerical results validate that our method is optimal in total cone angle and usage of the Ricci flow ensures the conformal flattening while selecting optimal cones.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2022

In this article, the notion of *-conformal Ricci soliton is defined as a self similar solution of the *-conformal Ricci flow. A Sasakian 3-metric satisfying the *-conformal Ricci soliton is completely classified under certain conditions on the soliton vector field. We establish a relation with Fano manifolds and proves a homothety between the Sasakian 3-metric and the Berger Sphere. Also, the potential vector field V is a harmonic infinitesimal automorphism of the contact metric structure.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.2119-2139
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• 2017

Here, certain Ricci flow for Finsler n-manifolds is considered and deformation of Cartan hh-curvature, as well as Ricci tensor and scalar curvature, are derived for spaces of scalar flag curvature. As an application, it is shown that on a family of Finsler manifolds of constant flag curvature, the scalar curvature satisfies the so-called heat-type equation. Hence on a compact Finsler manifold of constant flag curvature of initial non-negative scalar curvature, the scalar curvature remains non-negative by Ricci flow and blows up in a short time.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2018

The aim of this article is to study the k-almost Ricci soliton and k-almost gradient Ricci soliton on contact metric manifold. First, we prove that if a compact K-contact metric is a k-almost gradient Ricci soliton, then it is isometric to a unit sphere $S^{2n+1}$. Next, we extend this result on a compact k-almost Ricci soliton when the flow vector field X is contact. Finally, we study some special types of k-almost Ricci solitons where the potential vector field X is point wise collinear with the Reeb vector field ${\xi}$ of the contact metric structure.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.691-705
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• 2019

In the present paper is to classify Beta-almost (${\beta}$-almost) Ricci solitons and ${\beta}$-almost gradient Ricci solitons on almost $CoK{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds with ${\xi}$ belongs to ($k,{\mu}$)-nullity distribution. In this paper, we prove that such manifolds with V is contact vector field and $Q{\phi}={\phi}Q$ is ${\eta}$-Einstein and it is steady when the potential vector field is pointwise collinear to the reeb vectoer field. Moreover, we prove that a ($k,{\mu}$)-almost $CoK{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds admitting ${\beta}$-almost gradient Ricci solitons is isometric to a sphere.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2019

In this paper, we study general (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$) Finsler metrics and prove that every general (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$)-metric is semi C-reducible but not C2-like. As a consequence of this result we prove that every general (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$)-metric satisfying the Ricci flow equation is Einstein.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.909-914
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• 2021

In this short note we prove new differential Harnack inequalities interpolating those for the static surface and for the Ricci flow. In particular, for 0 ≤ 𝜀 ≤ 1, α ≥ 0, 𝛽 ≥ 0, 𝛾 ≤ 1 and u being a positive solution to $${\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}}={\Delta}u-{\alpha}u\;{\log}\;u+{\varepsilon}Ru+{\beta}u^{\gamma}$$ on closed surfaces under the flow ${\frac{\partial}{{\partial}t}}g_{ij}=-{\varepsilon}Rg_{ij}$ with R > 0, we prove that $${\frac{\partial}{{\partial}t}}{\log}\;u-{\mid}{\nabla}\;{\log}\;u{\mid}^2+{\alpha}\;{\log}\;u-{\beta}u^{{\gamma}-1}+\frac{1}{t}={\Delta}\;{\log}\;u+{\varepsilon}R+{\frac{1}{t}{}\geq}0$$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.1249-1257
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• 2016

We prove that the Ricci operator S of an almost cosymplectic three-manifold M is invariant along the Reeb flow, that is, M satisfies ${\pounds}_{\xi}S=0$ if and only if M is either cosymplectic or locally isometric to the group E(1, 1) of rigid motions of Minkowski 2-space with a left invariant almost cosymplectic structure.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.1315-1327
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• 2011

Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, ${\eta}$, g). In this paper, we study real hypersurfaces in a complex space form whose structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}=R({\cdot},\;{\xi}){\xi}$ is ${\xi}$-parallel. In particular, we prove that the condition ${\nabla}_{\xi}R_{\xi}=0$ characterizes the homogeneous real hypersurfaces of type A in a complex projective space or a complex hyperbolic space when $R_{\xi}{\phi}S=R_{\xi}S{\phi}$ holds on M, where S denotes the Ricci tensor of type (1,1) on M.