• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ricci curvature

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BIHARMONIC HYPERSURFACES WITH RECURRENT OPERATORS IN THE EUCLIDEAN SPACE

  • Esmaiel, Abedi;Najma, Mosadegh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1595-1603
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    • 2022
  • We show how some of well-known recurrent operators such as recurrent curvature operator, recurrent Ricci operator, recurrent Jacobi operator, recurrent shape and Weyl operators have the significant role for biharmonic hypersurfaces to be minimal in the Euclidean space.

ERRATUM TO "STATIC AND RELATED CRITICAL SPACES WITH HARMONIC CURVATURE AND THREE RICCI EIGENVALUES" [J. KOREAN MATH. SOC. 57 (2020), NO. 6, PP. 1435-1449]

  • Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.649-650
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    • 2022
  • In this erratum, we offer a correction to [J. Korean Math. Soc. 57 (2020), No. 6, pp. 1435-1449]. Theorem 1 in the original paper has three assertions (i)-(iii), but we add (iv) after having clarified the argument.

HORIZONTALLY HOMOTHETIC HARMONIC MORPHISMS AND STABILITY OF TOTALLY GEODESIC SUBMANIFOLDS

  • Yun, Gab-Jin;Choi, Gun-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.493-511
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    • 2008
  • In this article, we study the relations of horizontally homothetic harmonic morphisms with the stability of totally geodesic submanifolds. Let $\varphi:(M^n,g)\rightarrow(N^m,h)$ be a horizontally homothetic harmonic morphism from a Riemannian manifold into a Riemannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature and let T be the tensor measuring minimality or totally geodesics of fibers of $\varphi$. We prove that if T is parallel and the horizontal distribution is integrable, then for any totally geodesic submanifold P in N, the inverse set, $\varphi^{-1}$(P), is volume-stable in M. In case that P is a totally geodesic hypersurface the condition on the curvature can be weakened to Ricci curvature.

SOME NOTES ON LP-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS WITH GENERALIZED SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION

  • Bahadir, Oguzhan;Chaubey, Sudhakar K.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.461-476
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    • 2020
  • The present study initially identify the generalized symmetric connections of type (α, β), which can be regarded as more generalized forms of quarter and semi-symmetric connections. The quarter and semi-symmetric connections are obtained respectively when (α, β) = (1, 0) and (α, β) = (0, 1). Taking that into account, a new generalized symmetric metric connection is attained on Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. In compliance with this connection, some results are obtained through calculation of tensors belonging to Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold involving curvature tensor, Ricci tensor and Ricci semi-symmetric manifolds. Finally, we consider CR-submanifolds admitting a generalized symmetric metric connection and prove many interesting results.

LOXODROMES AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN PSEUDO-HERMITIAN GEOMETRY

  • Lee, Ji-Eun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.817-827
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we prove that a diffeomorphism f on a normal almost contact 3-manifold M is a CRL-transformation if and only if M is an α-Sasakian manifold. Moreover, we show that a CR-loxodrome in an α-Sasakian 3-manifold is a pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curve with a strength $q={\tilde{r}}{\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})=(r+{\alpha}-t){\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})$ for constant 𝜂(𝛄'). A non-geodesic CR-loxodrome is a non-Legendre slant helix. Next, we prove that let M be an α-Sasakian 3-manifold such that (∇YS)X = 0 for vector fields Y to be orthogonal to ξ, then the Ricci tensor 𝜌 satisfies 𝜌 = 2α2g. Moreover, using the CRL-transformation $\tilde{\nabla}^t$ we fine the pseudo-Hermitian curvature $\tilde{R}$, the pseudo-Ricci tensor $\tilde{\rho}$ and the torsion tensor field $\tilde{T}^t(\tilde{S}X,Y)$.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL LORENTZIAN PARA-KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS AND YAMABE SOLITONS

  • Pankaj, Pankaj;Chaubey, Sudhakar K.;Prasad, Rajendra
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.613-626
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the present work is to study the properties of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds equipped with a Yamabe soliton. It is proved that every three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if it is Einstein. Also, if the metric of a three-dimensional semi-symmetric Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton is shrinking and the flow vector field is Killing. We also study the properties of three-dimensional Ricci symmetric and 𝜂-parallel Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Yamabe solitons. Finally, we give a non-trivial example of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold.

Submanifolds of Codimension 3 in a Complex Space Form with Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator

  • Ki, U-Hang;Song, Hyunjung
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.133-166
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c) for c ≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃 ≠ 2c and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉 and at the same time S𝜉 = g(S𝜉, 𝜉)𝜉, then M is a real hypersurface in Mn(c) (⊂ Mn+1(c)) provided that $\bar{r}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$, where $\bar{r}$ denotes the scalar curvature of M.

ON GENERALIZED W3 RECURRENT RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

  • Mohabbat Ali;Quddus Khan;Aziz Ullah Khan;Mohd Vasiulla
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.325-339
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    • 2023
  • The object of the present work is to study a generalized W3 recurrent manifold. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the scalar curvature to be constant in such a manifold. Also, sufficient condition for generalized W3 recurrent manifold to be special quasi-Einstein manifold are given. Ricci symmetric and decomposable generalized W3 recurrent manifold are studied. Finally, the existence of such a manifold is ensured by a non-trivial example.

On Generalized 𝜙-recurrent Kenmotsu Manifolds with respect to Quarter-symmetric Metric Connection

  • Hui, Shyamal Kumar;Lemence, Richard Santiago
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2018
  • A Kenmotsu manifold $M^n({\phi},\;{\xi},\;{\eta},\;g)$, (n = 2m + 1 > 3) is called a generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ if its curvature tensor R satisfies $${\phi}^2(({\nabla}_wR)(X,Y)Z)=A(W)R(X,Y)Z+B(W)G(X,Y)Z$$ for all $X,\;Y,\;Z,\;W{\in}{\chi}(M)$, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the operator of covariant differentiation with respect to the metric g, i.e. ${\nabla}$ is the Riemannian connection, A, B are non-vanishing 1-forms and G is given by G(X, Y)Z = g(Y, Z)X - g(X, Z)Y. In particular, if A = 0 = B then the manifold is called a ${\phi}-symmetric$. Now, a Kenmotsu manifold $M^n({\phi},\;{\xi},\;{\eta},\;g)$, (n = 2m + 1 > 3) is said to be generalized ${\phi}-Ricci$ recurrent if it satisfies $${\phi}^2(({\nabla}_wQ)(Y))=A(X)QY+B(X)Y$$ for any vector field $X,\;Y{\in}{\chi}(M)$, where Q is the Ricci operator, i.e., g(QX, Y) = S(X, Y) for all X, Y. In this paper, we study generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ and generalized ${\phi}-Ricci$ recurrent Kenmotsu manifolds with respect to quarter-symmetric metric connection and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of a generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ Kenmotsu manifold with respect to quarter symmetric metric connection to be generalized Ricci recurrent Kenmotsu manifold with respect to quarter symmetric metric connection.

NEARLY SASAKIAN MANIFOLD SATISFYING

  • Kim, Chong-Hon;Kim, Byong-Du
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1984
  • The notion of nearly Sasakian manifold was introduced in [1] and Z-Olszak has studied certain properties in [2] and [3]. In section (2) of this paper, we show that a nearly Sasakian manifold M admitting .GAMMA.$_{ji}$ $^{h}$ such that .del.$_{1}$ $R_{kji}$$^{h}$ =0 is of contant scalar curvature and the covariant derivate of the Ricci tensor of M is a symmetric tensor. In the last section, we shall deal with a recurrent and conformal recurrent nearly Sasakian manifold.d.

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