• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response Function

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Desirability Function Modeling for Dual Response Surface Approach to Robust Design

  • Kwon, You Jin;Kim, Young Jin;Cha, Myung Soo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2008
  • Many quality engineering practitioners continue to have a considerable interest in implementing the concept of response surface methodology to real situations. Recently, dual response surface approach is extensively studied and recognized as a powerful tool for robust design. However, existing methods do not consider the information provided by customers and design engineers. In this regard, this article proposes a flexible optimization model that incorporates that information via desirability function modeling. The optimization scheme and its modeling flexibility are demonstrated through an illustrative example by comparing the proposed model with existing ones.

Reliability analysis of uncertain structures using earthquake response spectra

  • Moustafa, Abbas;Mahadevan, Sankaran
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2011
  • This paper develops a probabilistic methodology for the seismic reliability analysis of structures with random properties. The earthquake loading is assumed to be described in terms of response spectra. The proposed methodology takes advantage of the response spectra and thus does not require explicit dynamic analysis of the actual structure. Uncertainties in the structural properties (e.g. member cross-sections, modulus of elasticity, member strengths, mass and damping) as well as in the seismic load (due to uncertainty associated with the earthquake load specification) are considered. The structural reliability is estimated by determining the failure probability or the reliability index associated with a performance function that defines safe and unsafe domains. The structural failure is estimated using a performance function that evaluates whether the maximum displacement has been exceeded. Numerical illustrations of reliability analysis of elastic and elastic-plastic single-story frame structures are presented first. The extension of the proposed method to elastic multi-degree-of-freedom uncertain structures is also studied and a solved example is provided.

Measurement and Application of Pressure-Coupled Combustion Response of Solid Propellant with T-Burner (압력파동에 대한 고체추진제의 연소응답함수 측정 및 응용)

  • Lee Gil-Yong;Im Ji-Hwan;Yoon Woong-Sup;Yoo Ji-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2006
  • Combustion response function of a solid propellant is measured and calculated to study and model the feedback process between acoustic waves and combustion field. Standard Pulsed DB/AB method and related one-dimensional approximate analysis of T-burner are used to obtain the response function at a driving natural frequency. The problems related with simultaneous ignition of propellant samples are also mentioned and treated.

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Biomechanical Analysis of Human Balance Control

  • Shin, Youngkyun;Park, Gu-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2014
  • A single-inverted-pendulum model is presented to simulate and predict the passive response of human balance control. This simplified biomechanical model was comprised of a torsional spring and damper, and a lump mass. An estimation of frequency response function was conducted to parameterize the complexity. The frequency domain identification method is used to identify the parameters of the model. The equivalent viscoelastic parameters of standing body were obtained and there was good conformity between the simulation and experimental result.

Frequency Response Analysis of Cylindrical Shells Conveying Fluid Using Finite Element Method

  • Seo Young-Soo;Jeong Weui-Bong;Yoo Wan-Suk;Jeong Ho-Kyeong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2005
  • A finite element vibration analysis of thin-walled cylindrical shells conveying fluid with uniform velocity is presented. The dynamic behavior of thin-walled shell is based on the Sanders' theory and the fluid in cylindrical shell is considered as inviscid and incompressible so that it satisfies the Laplace's equation. A beam-like shell element is used to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom by restricting to the circumferential modes of cylindrical shell. An estimation of frequency response function of the pipe considering of the coupled effects of the internal fluid is presented. A dynamic coupling condition of the interface between the fluid and the structure is used. The effective thickness of fluid according to circumferential modes is also discussed. The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed. The results by this method are compared with published results and those by commercial tools.

Mixture response surface methodology for improving the current operating condition (현재의 공정조건을 향상시키기 위한 혼합물 반응표면 방법론)

  • Lim, Yong-B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2010
  • Mixture experiments involve combining ingredients or components of a mixture and the response is a function of the proportions of ingredients which is independent of the total amount of a mixture. The purpose of the mixture experiments is to find the optimum blending at which responses such as the flavor and acceptability are maximized. We assume the quadratic or special cubic canonical polynomial model over the experimental region for a mixture since the current mixture is assumed to be located in the neighborhood of the optimal mixture. The cost of the mixture is proportional to the cost of the ingredients of the mixture and is the linear function of the proportions of the ingredients. In this paper, we propose mixture response surface methods to develop a mixture such that the cost is down more than ten percent as well as mean responses are as good as those from the current mixture. The proposed methods are illustrated with the well known the flare experimental data described by McLean and Anderson(1966).

Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis of Circumferentially Grooved Journal Bearing Considering Cavitation (공동을 고려한 원주방향 급유홈 저널 베어링의 비선형 진동 해석)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1999
  • Nonlinear characteristics of the hydrodynamic journal bearing with circumferentially groove are analyzed numerically considering cavitation region, when an external sinusoidal shock is given to the system. The oil film force is obtained by solving the finite width universal Reynolds equation at each time step. Frequency response function and journal orbit obtained from both linear and nonlinear bearing simulations are compared with each other. The vibration response of the journal is different from the expectation obtained from the linear analysis as increase the vibration amplitude of external disturbance. Therefore, the linear theory is not adequate, and the nonlinear calculation such as used in this research is needed to design safety rotor systems.

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Optimum Design of BLDC Motor for Cogging Torque Minimization Using Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Method

  • Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2006
  • This raper presents a new optimization method combining the genetic algorithm with the response surface method for the optimum design of a Brushless Direct Current motor. The method utilizes a regression function approximating an objective function and the window moving and zoom-in method so as to complement disadvantages of both the genetic algorithm and response surface method. The results verify that the proposed method is powerful and effective in reducing cogging torque by optimizing only a few decisive design factors compared with the conventional stochastic methods.

A Study on the Analysis of Hydrologic Similarity of the Catchment Response(I) (유역응답의 수문학적 상사성해석에 관한 연구(I))

  • 조홍제;이상배
    • Water for future
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 1990
  • The problems of hydrologic similarity among river basins was analyzed by a geomorphologic response model using Hortons*s ordering scheme. The Nash model was used for deriving the geomorphologic response function, and for the optimization of the responsefunction, imcomplete gamma function andRosso*s regression equation were used. The application of this method was tested on some observed flood data of Pyungchang river basin and Wi Stream basin and Bocheong stream, and predictions of hydrologic response were compared with that of the Moment method. The results show that the proposed model and dimensionless instantaneous unit hydrograph can be used for the runoff analysis of an ungauged basin and the analysis of hydrologic similarity.

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Flame Dynamic Response to Inlet Flow Perturbation in a Turbulent Premixed Combustor (난류 예혼합 연소기에서의 흡입 유동 섭동에 대한 화염의 동적 거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the forced flame response in a turbulent premixed gas turbine combustor. The fuel was premixed with the air upstream of a choked inlet to avoid equivalence ratio fluctuations. To impose the inlet flow velocity, a siren type modulation device was developed using an AC motor, rotating and static plates. Measurements were made of the velocity fluctuation in the nozzle using hot wire anemometry and of the heat release fluctuation in the combustor using chemiluminescence emission. The test results showed that flame length as well as geometry was strongly dependent upon modulation frequency in addition to operating conditions such as inlet velocity. Convection delay time between the velocity perturbation and heat release fluctuations was calculated using phase information of the transfer function, which agreed well with the results of flame length measurements. Also, basic characteristics of the flame nonlinear response shown in the current test conditions were introduced.

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