• 제목/요약/키워드: Research Performance

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외국인 연구인력의 활용 현황 및 성과 (Utilization and Performance of Foreign Researchers in Korean Research Organizations)

  • 임덕순
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1999년도 제15회 하계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.266-289
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    • 1999
  • With the globalization trend in S&T activities, Korean research organizations have begun to utilize foreign researchers. The performance of foreign researchers is generally regarded satisfactory, but there are many problems too. Moreover, there has not been any research carried out even though there is a growing need for the management of foreign researchers. This paper identified the performance / motivation factors of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations. The statistical results show that the efforts and research capabilities are the most important variables for performance of foreign researchers in Korean research organization. In addition, it is found out that university shows higher performance than government research institute and corporate research organization while it pays the least to the foreign researchers. It is interesting to see that the level of monetary payment is not strongly related with the performance of foreign researchers. In order to utilize the full potential of foreign researchers, it is necessary to enhance the living infrastructure. In addition, due attention should be given to the managerial capabilities of R&D administrators and evaluation/incentive systems of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations.

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AHP를 이용한 정부출연연구소 평가 모형 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Model of Government-funded Research Institutes Using AHP)

  • 손은일;백창화
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.665-677
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status and investigate relevant indicators so that R&D performance evaluation suitable for government-funded research institutes can proceed. A suitable performance evaluation model was presented based on the surveyed indicators. Based on the presented performance evaluation model, the importance was analyzed to calculate the weight for each indicator of the performance evaluation model. Methods: The method applied in this study presented a performance evaluation model based on the organizational performance evaluation cases of advanced overseas countries. By using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique, the weight of each indicator of the performance evaluation model was studied. Results: As a result of examining the indicators necessary for the evaluation model, focusing on overseas cases, 13 evaluation items were derived. A weight was calculated for the importance of the study results. And the scientific/technical research results showed the highest excellence. Conclusion: Key indicators of performance evaluation suitable for government-funded research institutes were derived and presented through detailed modeling in three stages. A realistic model that can objectively evaluate the performance of government-funded research institutes was proposed using the AHP technique.

Exploratory Study of Distribution and Logistics Industry: Do Global Competitive Capabilities Affect Business Performance?

  • KIM, Boine;KIM, Byoung-Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this logistics disturbance period, this study conducts research of distribution and logistics firms in Korea. The purpose of this exploratory research is to analyze global competitive capability influence on business performance. And give managerial implications and contribute to academics. Research design, data, and methodology: This research empirically analyzes the relationship between global competitive capability and business performance. As for business performance this research considered non-financial performance and measured with business performance fulfillment. As for antecedent variables, this research measured three global competitive capability constructs; preparation, utilization, intensive capability. And each construct includes two capability concepts. This study used 2,316 executing direct export distribution and logistics industry firmsfrom KOTRA's GCL data. This research used frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and step-wise regression analysis by SPSS26. Results: The result shows that all the variables except export infra showed statistically significant. As results show, mid/long strategy & global mind of preparation capability, both communication and marketing of utilization capability and market strategy and product/goods/service of intensive capability give a positive influence on business performance fulfillment. Conclusions: Based on the results, this research provide implication for practical management, contribution to academic, and suggestion for feature research.

Innovation Capabilities and Small and Medium Enterprises' Performance: An Exploratory Study

  • ALI, Hazem;HAO, Yunhong;AIJUAN, Chen
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.959-968
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    • 2020
  • Research underlined that Small and Medium Enterprises' performance is enhanced by different types of innovation capabilities. This research tends to present a comprehensive model to explain the relationship between innovation capabilities and SMEs' financial and operational performance. Specifically, this study tends to achieve three objectives: explores the set of product, process, organizational and marketing innovation capabilities possessed by owners/managers of SMEs and their impact on Chinese manufacturing SMEs' operational and financial performance dimensions, identify the determinants of innovation capabilities, and determine the contextual factors that moderate innovation capabilities and SMEs' performance. This research employed a qualitative research method using in-depth interviews with eight owners/managers of Chinese manufacturing SMEs. Research findings revealed that product and marketing innovation capabilities have a significant impact on SMEs' financial performance while process and organizational innovation capabilities positively influence SMEs' operational performance. The major determinants of innovation capabilities involved availability of sufficient organizational resources, entrepreneurial orientation, knowledge development and external networks. The contextual moderating factors on the relationship between innovation capabilities and SMEs' performance involved internal factors which are: SME size, SMEs' owner/manager work experience, entrepreneurial mindset; and external factors: market dynamism and cooperation strategies. This paper ends by drawing some concluding remarks and proposing future research avenues.

정부출연 연구기관의 지식관리 성과 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of the Development of a Performance Measurement Model for Knowledge Management for use by Government Sponsored Research Institutes)

  • 정택영;정해용;최광돈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This research reviewed previous research related to Performance Measurement Models of Knowledge Management (PMMKM) in order to integrate their findings with more recent research and construct a new PMMKM. This new hypothetical PMMKM consists of an input sector, a process sector, an outcome sector, and an infrastructure sector. Each sector has three measurement items with the exception of the infrastructure sector which has two. Empirical analyses testing the overall performance model validity of the hypothetical PMMKM were favorable. However, it show be noted that the "share process" and "utilization process" items in the process sector merged into one single item. The same is true with the "individual outcome" and "organization outcome" items in the outcome sector found one single item. The study's results reveal three implications with respect to performance. First, there are derived integrated performance measurement sectors and items based on overall management process of knowledge management, which can be practically applied to the government related research entities. This became apparent after extensive review or previous theoretical studies related to the public sector and private sector. Second, weighted performance measurement of knowledge management using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Analysis makes it possible to propose PMMKM in government sponsored research institutes. Finally, measuring performance to management knowledge, as shown in this study, will prove useful for inside and outside experts who propose specific guidelines and methodologies for Knowledge management at government sponsored research institutes.

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전자무역 성과평가 체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Global e-Trade Performance Evaluation Framework)

  • 김학민;김종철
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.231-253
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    • 2007
  • This paper intends to develop an performance evaluation framework of e-trade. The Korea e-trade has been largely attracting many research communities because it brings about e-trade platform which is happening at the early stage of information system maturity. It is true that many research works have been focusing on development issues in e-trade but not much works have been done in e-trade performance study. This paper suggests an e-trade performance framework based on both field and literatures surveys. In addition, an factor analysis model has been introduced to determine that the suggested factors are empirically supporting the hypotheses in the model. Since this paper is opening up many research issues in e-trade performance study many research group could participate in this research area.

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Enhanced deep soft interference cancellation for multiuser symbol detection

  • Jihyung Kim;Junghyun Kim;Moon-Sik Lee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 2023
  • The detection of all the symbols transmitted simultaneously in multiuser systems using limited wireless resources is challenging. Traditional model-based methods show high performance with perfect channel state information (CSI); however, severe performance degradation will occur if perfect CSI cannot be acquired. In contrast, data-driven methods perform slightly worse than model-based methods in terms of symbol error ratio performance in perfect CSI states; however, they are also able to overcome extreme performance degradation in imperfect CSI states. This study proposes a novel deep learning-based method by improving a state-of-the-art data-driven technique called deep soft interference cancellation (DSIC). The enhanced DSIC (EDSIC) method detects multiuser symbols in a fully sequential manner and uses an efficient neural network structure to ensure high performance. Additionally, error-propagation mitigation techniques are used to ensure robustness against channel uncertainty. The EDSIC guarantees a performance that is very close to the optimal performance of the existing model-based methods in perfect CSI environments and the best performance in imperfect CSI environments.

연구개발 사업의 특성을 고려한 건설 R&D의 정량적 성과측정 (A Quantitative Performance Measurement on the Construction Technology R&D Projects through Research Characteristic)

  • 박상혁;정호영;한승헌
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2009
  • 건설R&D사업은 연구특성에 따라 서로 다른 성과를 나타낸다. 하지만 현재 평가방식은 연구특성보다는 사업구분에 따라 평가를 실시하고 있다. 성과를 측정하고 평가하는 가장 큰 이유는 단기적으로 평가대상 간의 우열을 가리는 기능 때문이지만 장기적으로는 향후 추진되는 건설 R&D사업의 성과를 에측하고 보다 향상된 성과를 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문은 산출물 중심의 성과측정지표 도출을 하고 정량적인 측정방법을 개발하여 건설 R&D사업을 정량적으로 측정한다. 측정된 정량적인 수치는 분산분석을 통해 연구특성에 따른 성과발현의 차이를 확인하고 대응일치분석을 통해 연구특성과의 관계를 분석하는데 활용된다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 건설 R&D사업의 획일적인 성과평가에 대한 문제점을 정량적인 성과측정을 통해 검증하는데 있다.

호텔 기업의 경영전략, 성과평가와 경영성과 간의 인과관계 - 특 1, 2급 호텔 조리종사자를 대상으로 - (The Causal Relationships among Management Strategies, Performance Assessment and Management Performance in the Hotel Industry)

  • 박인수;나태균
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.174-187
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to analyse the cause and effect relations among management strategies, performance assessment and management performance in the hotel industry. The research result is as follows. A management strategy of the hotel industry has influence directly on a performance assessment through the non-financial factor, the financial factor and the study evaluation factor. And a financial performance assessment and a non-financial performance assessment have influence directly on the management performance. Total effects on a management performance of the hotel industry were 0.769 in a management strategies and 1.755 in a performance assessment. In comparison in the direct effects, the management strategies do not influence the management performance directly, and management performance is revealed through a performance assessment.

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Automated optimization for memory-efficient high-performance deep neural network accelerators

  • Kim, HyunMi;Lyuh, Chun-Gi;Kwon, Youngsu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.505-517
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    • 2020
  • The increasing size and complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) necessitate the development of efficient high-performance accelerators. An efficient memory structure and operating scheme provide an intuitive solution for high-performance accelerators along with dataflow control. Furthermore, the processing of various neural networks (NNs) requires a flexible memory architecture, programmable control scheme, and automated optimizations. We first propose an efficient architecture with flexibility while operating at a high frequency despite the large memory and PE-array sizes. We then improve the efficiency and usability of our architecture by automating the optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the architecture increases the data reuse; a diagonal write path improves the performance by 1.44× on average across a wide range of NNs. The automated optimizations significantly enhance the performance from 3.8× to 14.79× and further provide usability. Therefore, automating the optimization as well as designing an efficient architecture is critical to realizing high-performance DNN accelerators.