• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relational Database Management System

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The ODYSSEUS Object-Relational Multimedia DBMS Architecture (오디세우스 객체관계형 멀티미디어 DBMS의 아키텍처)

  • 한욱신;이민재;이재길;박상영;황규영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2000
  • 객체관계형 데이터베이스 시스템(objet-relational database management system: ORDBMS)은 멀티미디어 데이터베이스, 지리정보 시스템(geographical information system), CAD/CAM 공학 데이터베이스 등 새로운 응용 분야에 적합한 차세대 데이터베이스 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 한국과학기술원 첨단정보기술연구센터에서 개발해 오고 있는 오디세우스 객체관계형 멀티미디어 DBMS의 아키텍쳐와 오디세우스의 확장 버전들에 대해서 설명한다. 오디세우스는 다양한 멀티미디어 응용들을 빠르게 지원하기 위해서 엔진 수준에서 필요한 프리미티브를 구현하는 밀결합 아키텍쳐를 채택하고 있다. 현재 밀결합 아키텍쳐로 이미 구현됐거나 개발중인 시스템으로는 텍스트 정보 검색 기능을 밀결합한 정보검색용 DBMS의 오디세우스/IR과 공간 정보 검색 기능을 밀결합한 GIS용 DBMS인 오디세우스/Geo가 있으며, 다양한 멀티미디어 엔진 프리미티브들을 추가적으로 개발중이다. 특히 오디세우스/IR은 성공적으로 실용화되어 현재 여러 사이트에서 사용되고 있으며 이는 오디세우스/IR 아키텍쳐의 우수성을 간접적으로 증명하는 실례들이다. 또한 최근에는 사용자가 쉽게 고성능의 웹 DBMS 응용 프로그램을 작성하도록 도와주는 웹과 DBMS 연동 도구를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 이들 시스템에 대한 특징들을 소개하고자 한다.

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An Executive Information Systems Architecture for the Air Force Using Data Warehousing (데이터 웨어하우징을 이용한 공군 EIS 아키텍처)

  • Choi, Jun-Seob;Suh, Eui-Ho;Suh, Chang-Kyo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1998
  • We propose an Executive Information Systems (EIS) Architecture for chief officers of the Air Force using data warehousing method. This architecture has two main proposes. The one is to provide the information for chief officers to control and command their organizations effectively by analyzing operation data at normal times. The other is to provide chief officers with the information about current situation so that they may make right and rapid decisions at emergency. The architecture introduced here is one that analyzes operational trends as well as current trends in a hierarchical organization environment. System analysis and design techniques for the Air Force EIS such as data flow diagram, system structure, entity-relational diagram, and third normal form of relational database were presented. After prototype screens are demonstrated, benefits of new EIS architecture were also discussed as a conclusion.

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Implemetation of STEP Standard Data Interface (SDAI) on Multiple Data Models (이종 데이터 모델에서의 STEP 표준 데이터 인터페이스(SDAI) 구현)

  • 권용국;유상봉
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 1998
  • SDAI (Standard Data Access Interface) is an interface specification of accessing various storage systems such as file systems and database management systems for STEP data. Using SDAI, both application program developers and CAD/CAM system developers can be relieved from dealing with STEP physical file or system dependent DBMS operations. In this paper, we present implementations of SDAI on different data models, i.e., relational, extended relational, and object-oriented. In order to implement SDAI, we need to translate the EXPRESS information model into target data models. The schema translation process for three different data models are compared and other implementation issues are discussed.

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Database Design in Ward Nursing Information System (병동간호업무 전산화를 위한 데이터베이스구축;간호업무기록지를 중심으로)

  • Nah, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 1996
  • In the complexity and diversity of modern society, there is an urgent need for an information system which can systematically collect, manage and analyze data. Especially in the discipline of nursing, a nursing informarion system is necessary to maximize nursing resources and improve nursing care in the present system which is faced with increases in client needs and multiple changes in hospital environments. This research was done to provide a basis for the development of an integrative nursing information system for the future, by designing dababases items which were extracted from an analysis of the ward nursing information system on general wards excluding the OPD, ICU, OR and CSR with functions using a different system from the wards, and the design of output screen used the database items. The ward nursing information system was analysed through analysis of nursing practice related to recordings, such as the worksheet, kardex, and other nursing practice recordings, on 25 wards. The development of the database was the part of the construction of hospital information system and used the database development life cycle which is related to the system development life cycle. The database development steps included selection of database management system and design of a physical database following the principles of the order communication system which is been developing at Y University Hospital. Conceptual database and Logical database were designed using the base of 25 data items and fields derived from analysing the worksheet, the data items and fields derived from the kardex and other nursing practice recording, from these 19 data base tables were framed through transforming the relational database. Through this process, four types of output material for nursing practice recording which nurses can carry and use during their nursing practice were produced.

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Investigation on the Side Effects of Denormalizing Corporate Databases

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Moon, Song-Chun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2009
  • Corporate databases are usually denormalized, due to the data modelers' impetuous belief that denormalization could improve system performance. By providing a logical insight into denormalization, this paper attempts to prevent every database modeler from falling into the denormalization pit. We indicate loopholes in the denormalization advocates' assertions, and then present four criteria to analyze the usefulness and validity of denormalization; 1) the level of concurrency among transactions, 2) the database independence of the application program, 3) the independence between the logical design and the physical one, and 4) the overhead cost to maintain database integrity under various query patterns. This paper also includes experimental results to evaluate performance of denormalized and fully normalized structures under various workloads.

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Knowledge-based Decision Support System for Process Planning in the Electric Motor Manufacturing (전동기 제조업의 지식기반 공정계획 지원시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jung-Su;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Man
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 1998
  • In the motor manufacturing system with the properties of short delivery and order based production, the process plan is performed individually for each order by the expert of process plan after the completion of the detail design process to satisfy the specification to be required by customer. Also it is hard to establish the standard process plan in reality because part routings and operation times are varied for each order. Hence, the production planner has the problem that is hard to establish the production schedule releasing the job to the factory because there occurs the big difference between the real time to be completed the process plan and the time to be required by the production planner. In this paper, we study the decision supporting system for the process plan based on knowledge base concept. First, we represent the knowledge of process planner as a database model through the modified POI-Feature graph. Then we design and implement the decision supporting system imbedded in the heuristic algorithm in the client/server environment using the ORACLE relational database management system.

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Management of Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy (지식 추상화 계층의 구축과 관리)

  • 허순영;문개현
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 1998
  • Cooperative query answering is a research effort to develop a fault-tolerant and intelligent database system using the semantic knowledge base constructed from the underlying database. Such knowledge base has two aspects of usage. One is supporting the cooperative query answering Process for providing both an exact answer and neighborhood information relevant to a query. The other is supporting ongoing maintenance of the knowledge base for accommodating the changes in the knowledge content and database usage purpose. Existing studies have mostly focused on the cooperative query answering process but paid little attention on the dynamic knowledge base maintenance. This paper proposes a multi-level knowledge representation framework called Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy (KAH) that can not only support cooperative query answering but also permit dynamic knowledge maintenance. The KAH consists of two types of knowledge abstraction hierarchies. The value abstraction hierarchy is constructed by abstract values that are hierarchically derived from specific data values in the underlying database on the basis of generalization and specialization relationships. The domain abstraction hierarchy is built on the various domains of the data values and incorporates the classification relationship between super-domains and sub-domains. On the basis of the KAH, a knowledge abstraction database is constructed on the relational data model and accommodates diverse knowledge maintenance needs and flexibly facilitates cooperative query answering. In terms of the knowledge maintenance, database operations are discussed for the cases where either the internal contents for a given KAH change or the structures of the KAH itself change. In terms of cooperative query answering, database operations are discussed for both the generalization and specialization Processes, and the conceptual query handling. A prototype system has been implemented at KAIST that demonstrates the usefulness of KAH in ordinary database application systems.

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Development of Water Quality Management Model for Rural Area Using Decision Support System (의사결정지원기법을 이용한 농촌유역 수질관리모형의 개발)

  • 양영민;권순국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a decision support system (DSS) was developed to calculate optimal wastetreatment cost, treatment level and treatment quantity of various pollutants for applying for in rural basin. The DSS includes a gegraphic informatino system (GIS), relational database system (RDBS), water quality models(Loading function , WASP5), watershed pollution load calculation module(SPLC), optimal water quality management plan to satisfy the water quality regulations. The system can be modified by user to trace the optimal condition for decision. The effort was conducted to apply the developed DSS to select the for optimal water quality management plan small rural basin called Kwanri Stream.

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A Study on the Analysis of Concrete Indurance Inspections Processes (IDEF0를 이용한 콘크리트 내구성 진단 프로세스 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Bum;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a method of concrete safety inspection management system for safety inspection. this research investigates the process of building safety inspection with IDEF0(Integration DEFinition) process modeling method, focusing on concrete durability inspection, and then suggests a data management system, which allows user communications between site and related unit with RDBMS(Relational Database Management System). The suggested system is expected to provide more efficient data sharing tools and consequently improve safety inspection's quality.

Database Model of Subway Construction NAS Operating System for Scheduling Management Science (공정관리 과학화를 위한 지하철공사 NAS운영체계 데이터베이스 모델링 구축)

  • Choi, Jaejin;Cho, Byounghoo;Park, Hongtae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2017
  • This study proposed subway construction information classification system based on civil engineering information classification system proposed by Korea Institute of Construction Technology. Also, Based on this criterion, This study established data modeling for NAS operating system Composed of construction information classification system - network - operation and presented an relational database integrated model. The data modeling method proposed in this study can be applied to other civil engineering facilities, so it can be operated as scientific NAS.