• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced-order-model

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A study on development of a reduced-order distillation model and identification using nonlinear filtering techniques (증류공정의 차수감소모델 개발 및 비선형휠터기법을 이용한 모델인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 1989
  • A linear form of reduced-order distillation model is proposed, which contains the physical properties of distillation process and can be used in real time applications. The proposed model is linear in terms of liquid mole fraction and contains some tuning parameters. To verify the applicability of the proposed model, the model identification using nonlinear filtering techniques was applied. As a result, it was found that this model represented the simulated distillation process very closely as the parameters were converged.

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Model Order Reduction Using Moment-Matching Method Based on Krylov Subspace and Its Application to FRF Calculation for Array-Type MEMS Resonators (Krylov 부공간에 근거한 모멘트일치법을 이용한 모델차수축소법 및 배열형 MEMS 공진기 주파수응답함수 계산에의 응용)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam;Ko, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2008
  • One of important factors in designing array-type MEMS resonators is obtaining a desired frequency response function (FRF) within a specific range. In this paper Krylov subspace-based model order reduction using moment-matching with non-zero expansion points is represented to calculate the FRF of array-type resonators. By matching moments at a frequency around a specific range of the array-type resonators, required FRFs can be efficiently calculated with significantly reduced systems regardless of their operating frequencies. In addition, because of the characteristics of moment-matching method, a minimal order of reduced system with a specified accuracy can be determined through an error indicator using successive reduced models, which is very useful to automate the order reduction process and FRF calculation for structural optimization iterations.

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Design of a Fuzzy Model Based Reduced Order Unknown Input Observer for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형계를 위한 퍼지모델 기반 감소차수 미지입력관측자 설계)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1247-1253
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    • 2008
  • A design method of a T-S fuzzy model based reduced order nonlinear unknown input observer(NUIO) is presented. The fuzzy NUIO is designed based on the parallel distributed compensation(PDC) concept. It consists of a number of the linear UIOs, each of which is designed for each local linear model in the T-S fuzzy model of a class of nonlinear systems. The fuzzy NUIO provides not only the state estimates insensitive to the unknown inputs, for example, disturbances and faults etc., but also the estimates of the unknown inputs. Therefore, It can be employed in the state feedback control and disturbance rejection control of a class of nonlinear systems with unknown disturbances. It also applied to the robust residual generation for the fault detection and isolation systems and to the design of fault tolerant control systems. As an example, the NUIO is applied to an inverted pendulum system to show the state and disturbance estimation performance and to illustrate the fuzzy reduced order NUIO design method.

A model based scheme of on-line optimization in distillation process (모델을 이용한 증류공정의 최적화 방안)

  • 김흥식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1990
  • A on-line optimization scheme based on model in a binary distillation process is proposed. A reduced-order model utilized the concept of collocation is used as a process model and the recursive prediction error method is employed to identify the reduced-order model. The concentrations of end products are controlled by nonlinear adaptive predictive control algorithm. The objective function is constructed to find optimum operate condition for saving utility cost. The proposed optimization is scheme is tested through simulation studies in 13-staged water-methanol distillation column.

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Reduced Error Model for Integrated Navigation of Unmanned Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (무인자율수중운동체의 보정항법을 위한 축소된 오차 모델)

  • Park, Yong-Gonjong;Kang, Chulwoo;Lee, Dal Ho;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel aided navigation method for AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles). The navigation system for AUV includes several sensors such as IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), DVL (Doppler Velocity Log) and depth sensor. In general, the $13^{th}$ order INS error model, which includes depth error, velocity error, attitude error, and the accelerometer and gyroscope biases as state variables is used with measurements from DVL and depth sensors. However, the model may degrade the estimation performance of the heading state. Therefore, the $11^{th}$ INS error model is proposed. Its validity is verified by using a degree of observability and analyzing steady state error. The performance of the proposed model is shown by the computer simulation. The results show that the performance of the reduced $11^{th}$ order error model is better than that of the conventional $13^{th}$ order error model.

A Study on the Large Scale Systems Simplification for computer processing (컴퓨터 처리를 위한 대규모 시스템의 간략법에 관한 연구)

  • 황형수;권오신;이창구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1987
  • A new method is presented for obtaining redced-order model for time-invariant systems. This method does not require the calculation of the reciprocal transformation, the alpha table, the beta-table and the alpha-beta expansion which should be calculated in Routh approximation method, hence it is computationally very attractive better than Routh approximation method, furthemore the stability of the reduced-order model is guaranted if the original system is stable. This method starts with the continued fraction espansion of auxiliary denominator polynomial give for the denominator polynomial of the reduced-order model. The coefficients of the numerator polynomial are then obtained by equating moment of the original and the reduced-order medel.

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Development of reduced-order thermal stratification model for upper plenum of a lead-bismuth fast reactor based on CFD

  • Tao Yang;Pengcheng Zhao;Yanan Zhao;Tao Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.2835-2843
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    • 2023
  • After an emergency shutdown of a lead-bismuth fast reactor, thermal stratification occurs in the upper Plenum, which negatively impacts the integrity of the reactor structure and the residual heat removal capacity of natural circulation flow. The research on thermal stratification of reactors has mainly been conducted using an experimental method, a system program, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). However, the equipment required for the experimental method is expensive, accuracy of the system program is unpredictable, and resources and time required for the CFD approach are extensive. To overcome the defects of thermal stratification analysis, a high-precision full-order thermal stratification model based on CFD technology is prepared in this study. Furthermore, a reduced-order model has been developed by combining proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with Galerkin projection. A comparative analysis of thermal stratification with the proposed full-order model reveals that the reduced-order thermal stratification model can well simulate the temperature distribution in the upper plenum and rapidly elucidate the thermal stratification interface characteristics during the lead-bismuth fast reactor accident. Overall, this study provides an analytical tool for determining the thermal stratification mechanism and reducing thermal stratification.

Study on the Time Response of Reduced Order Model under Dynamic Load (동하중 하에서 축소 모델의 구성과 전체 시스템 응답과의 비교 연구)

  • 박수현;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient model reduction scheme is presented for large scale dynamic systems. The method is founded on a modal analysis in which optimal eigenvalue is extracted from time samples of the given system response. The techniques we discuss are based on classical theory such as the Karhunen-Loeve expansion. Only recently has it been applied to structural dynamics problems. It consists in obtaining a set of orthogonal eigenfunctions where the dynamics is to be projected. Practically, one constructs a spatial autocorrelation tensor and then performs its spectral decomposition. The resulting eigenfunctions will provide the required proper orthogonal modes(POMs) or empirical eigenmodes and the correspondent empirical eigenvalues (or proper orthogonal values, POVs) represent the mean energy contained in that projection. The purpose of this paper is to compare the reduced order model using Karhunen-Loeve expansion with the full model analysis. A cantilever beam and a simply supported plate subjected to sinusoidal force demonstrated the validity and efficiency of the reduced order technique by K-L method.

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Transient response analysis by model order reduction of a Mokpo-Jeju submerged floating tunnel under seismic excitations

  • Han, Jeong Sam;Won, Boreum;Park, Woo-Sun;Ko, Jin Hwan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.921-936
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a model order reduction technique is applied to solve the transient responses of submerged floating tunnel (SFT) from Mokpo to Jeju under seismic excitations. Because the SFT is a very long structure as well as a transient response analysis requires large amount of computational resources, the model order reduction is mandatory in the design stage of the SFT. Thus, we apply a model order reduction based on Krylov subspace to the simplified finite element model of the SFT. The responses of the reduced order model are compared with those of the full order model and also are verified by referring a previous work. In conclusion, the computational resources are dramatically reduced with an acceptable accuracy by using the model order reduction, which eventually is useful for designing the full-scale model of SFTs.

Model reduction by the eigenvalue selected considering the error of the power series (멱급수 오차를 고려하여 선택된 고유치에 의한 모델 저차화 방법)

  • 김원호;최태호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the model reduction method of the linear time invariant continuous systems is proposed. The denominator of reduced order model is determined by the eigenvalue selected considering the error of the power series that exists between original system and reduced order system at each time moments. And the numerator of model is founded by the time moment matching method. The method suggested is compared with other various methods in examples.

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