• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rectifier Circuit

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Analysis on the Short Circuit Current of a Low Voltage Direct Current(DC) Distribution System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 저전압 직류 배전 시스템의 단락 고장 전류 분석)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lim, Young-Bae;Bae, Seok-Myeong;Byeon, Gil-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the short circuit current of a low voltage direct current distribution system. For the analysis, we performed the modeling of the low voltage direct current distribution system with a 6-pulse three-phase thyristor rectifier using the PSCAD/EMTDC, surveyed impedance of sources, transformers and distribution lines to run a simulation. A result of the simulation is that short circuit currents of the direct current distribution system with the rectifier decreased due to a thyristor-ON-resistance(Ron). But in case of the low thyristor-ON resistance, output fault current of the rectifier increased over three-phase short circuit current of an AC power system without a rectifier by regular ratio of the rectifier. Because the output fault current of the rectifier can increase over interrupting the capacity of circuit breakers, studying short circuit currents of a low voltage direct current distribution system with a rectifier is necessary for introducing the direct current distribution systems.

Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a High-Performance Rectifier

  • Wang, Chien-Ming;Tao, Chin-Wang;Lai, Yu-Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • A high-performance rectifier is introduced in this study. The proposed rectifier combines the conventional pulse width modulation, soft commutation, and instantaneously average line current control techniques to promote circuit performance. The voltage stresses of the main switches in the rectifier are lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies. Moreover, conduction losses of switches in the rectifier are certainly lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies because the power current flow path when the main switches are turned on includes two main power semiconductors and the power current flow path when the main switches are turned off includes one main power semiconductor. The rectifier also adopts a ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit to derive the ZCS function for power semiconductors. Thus, the problem of switching losses and EMI can be improved. In the control strategy, the controller uses the average current control mode to achieve fixed-frequency current control with stability and low distortion. A prototype has been implemented in the laboratory to verify circuit theory.

A Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter With a New Rectifier Circuit for Reducing Circuiting Current (순환전류 감소를 위한 새로운 정류회로를 갖는 위상천이 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gi;Lee, Woo-seok;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2021
  • This research proposes a new rectifier circuit to reduce the circulating current of a phase-shifted full bridge converter. The proposed circuit is a structure in which the output inductor of the secondary rectifier circuit is changed to a coupled inductor in the phase-shifted full bridge with the existing center-tapped rectifier. The parts are rearranged after adding a diode. After applying the proposed circuit, the circulating current to the primary current of the transformer and the voltage stress of the rectifier diode on the secondary side of the transformer are reduced. Accordingly, the snubber loss of the rectifier is improved. By reducing the circulating current and snubber loss, the circuit achieves higher efficiency than conventional circuits. In this research, we present the structure of the proposed circuit, its strengths, and the analysis results from experiments. Furthermore, its effectiveness is verified through the experimental results of a prototype converter with an input of 300-400 V and an output of 50 V/1 kW.

A Study on the Synchronous Rectifier Driver Circuits in the LLC Resonant Half-Bridge Converter (LLC 공진형 하프브릿지 컨버터의 동기정류기 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Young;Im, Bum-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a current-driven synchronous rectifier driver circuit for LLC resonant half-bridge converters. The proposed driver circuit detects a relatively low current in the primary side of the transformer although a large current is flowing in the secondary side. Due to this feature, the driver circuit has a simple circuit structure and stabilizes the switching operation with a logic-level switching voltages for the synchronous rectifier. The operation and performance of the proposed driver circuit are confirmed with a prototype of 1kW class LLC resonant half-bridge converter. The experimental results proved that the proposed synchronous rectifier driver method improves the power conversion efficiency by around 1% and reduces the internal power loss by 17W.

Techniques to Diagnose Short-Circuit Faults in the Switching Mode Power Supply for Display (디스플레이용 스위칭모드 전원장치의 단락 고장분석 검출기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes techniques to diagnose short-circuit faults of both the diodes and power FET in switching mode power supply (SMPS) by using a simple analog tester. The diodes in full-bridge rectifier, power FET, switching transformer, and some sensors are modelled with resistor. The total resistance value measured at the input terminal of a SMPS is analyzed when the short-circuit faults of diodes in a full bridge rectifier or power FET are occurred. The short-circuit faults of one or two diodes in a full bridge rectifier, power FET, and both the diodes in a full bridge rectifier and power FET can be detected by a range of total resistance, which is measured by the analog tester. Through experiments, the theoretical analysis for total resistance under short-circuit faults can be verified.

DC voltage control by drive signal pulse-width control of full-bridged inverter

  • Ishikawa, Junichi;Suzuki, Taiju;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Mizutani, Yoko;Yoshida, Hirofumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a DC voltage controller for the DC power supply which is constructed using the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF power inverter and rectifier. The full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF inverter consisting of four MOSFET arrays and an output power transformer has a control function which is able to control the RF output power when the widths of the pulse voltages which are fed to four MOS-FET arrays of the fall-bridged inverter are changed using the pulse width control circuit. The power conversion efficiency of the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF power inverter was approximately 85 % when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %. The RF output voltage from the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF inverter is fed to the rectifier circuit through the output transformer. The rectifier circuit consists of GaAs schottky diodes and filters, each of which is made of a coil and capacitors. The power conversion efficiency of the rectifier circuit was over 80 % when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %. The output voltage of the rectifier circuit was changed from 34.7V to 37.6 V when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %.

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An Alternative Zero Voltage Switching Method of Boost Rectifier in Power Factor Correction Rectifier/Regulator System using DC Linked Energy Feedback Circuit

  • Roh, Chung-Wook;Kim, Bok-Man;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 1998
  • A new single phase power factor correction rectifier/regulator with dc linked energy feedback circuit is proposed, which is capable of achieving the zero voltage switching (ZVS) of a boost rectifier stage without any auxiliary switch. The performance of the proposed rectifier/regulator is demonstrated through a 200W, 90 KHz prototype. This proposed rectifier/regulator with dc linked energy feedback circuit is particularly suited for distributed power system applications

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Electrical power analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit using vortex current (와류를 이용한 압전 에너지 수확 회로의 전력 분석)

  • Park, Geon-Min;Lee, Chong-Hyun;Cho, Cheeyoung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the power of the energy harvesting circuit using the PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) piezoelectric sensor transformed by vortex was analyzed. For power analysis, a general bridge diode rectifier circuit and a P-SSHI (Parallel Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor) rectifier circuit with a switching circuit were used. The P-SSHI circuit is a circuit that incorporates a parallel synchronous switch circuit at the input of a general rectifier circuit to improve energy conversion efficiency. In this paper, the output power of general rectifier circuit and P-SSHI rectifier circuit is analyzed and verified through theory and experiment. It was confirmed that the efficiency was increased by 69 % through the experiment using the wind. In addition, a circuit for storing the harvested energy in the supercapacitor was implemented to confirm its applicability as a secondary battery.

A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of TTFC(Two Transistor Forward Converter) using Synchronous Rectifier of Compulsory Control-driver (동기정류기 강제구동 방식을 이용한 TTFC의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Kwon, Soon-Do;Han, Kyung-Tae;Han, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the TTFC(Two Transistor Forward Converter) using Synchronous Rectifier of Compulsory Control-driver. The two transistor forward circuit is used to decrease voltage stress of primary side and the synchronous rectifier is used to reduce current stress of secondary side. Previous synchronous rectifier's MOSFET of TTFC have long dead time This paper presents synchronous rectifier of compulsory control-driver for minimized dead time. This paper compared with diode rectifier, self-driven synchronous rectifier and compulsory control-driver synchronous rectifier of TTFC. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 200W 100kHz MOSFET based experimental circuit.

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Modeling and Analysis of Cascade Multilevel PWM Rectifier Using Circuit DQ Transformation

  • Park, Nam-Sup
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a cascade multilevel PWM rectifier without the isolation transformers for energy build-up at each inverter modules. The features and advantages of the proposed PWM rectifier can be summarized as follows; I) It realizes the high power high voltage AC/DC power conversion, 2) It uses no transformer which is bulky and heavy, 3) It has hybrid structure so that switching devices can be effectively utilized, 4) It produces high quality AC current even in high power high voltage applications, 5) The input power factor remains unity by simple modulation index control. The multilevel rectifier is analyzed by using the circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics and control equations are obtained. Finally, it will be shown that the system simulation reveals the validity of analyses.