• Title/Summary/Keyword: Re-encryption

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CCA-Secure Conditional Proxy Re-encryption to Support Multi-keyword (다중키워드를 지원하며 선택암호문 공격에 강건한 선택적 프록시 재암호화 기법)

  • Eun, Hasoo;Lee, Hoonjung;Oh, Heekuck;Kim, Sangjin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2012
  • 프록시 재암호화란 프록시를 통해 자신의 복호권한을 다른 사용자에게 위임하는 기법을 말한다. 초기의 프록시 재암호화 기법은 모든 문서에 대한 복호권한을 한번에 위임해야 한다는 한계가 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 선택적 프록시 재암호화 기법이 제안되었다. 이 기법은 특정 상태(혹은 키워드)를 갖는 문서에 대해서만 복호권한을 위임하도록 지정할 수 있기 때문에, 기존의 기법보다 유연하게 적용이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. Weng 등이 제안한 선택적 프록시 재암호화 기법은 CCA에는 강건하지만, 다중 키워드로의 확장을 정의하지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 Weng의 선택적 프록시 재암호화 기법을 확장하여 CCA에 강건하며 다중키워드를 지원하는 프록시 재암호화 기법을 제안한다.

A Study on ECC Re-Encryption Mechanism for The RFID System (RFID 시스템을 위한 ECC 재 암호화 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Kap-Yol;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1069-1072
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    • 2008
  • RFID 시스템은 유비쿼터스 환경을 구축하기 위한 핵심적 기술로 유일한 사물 식별 기술로 각광받고 있다. 현재 국내에서도 물류 시스템, 유통, 고속도로 톨게이트 등 각 산업 분야에 RFID 시스템을 적용 하여 성공적인 운영을 하고 있으며 이로 인한 인건비 절감, 수송 비용 절감, 교통 체증 감소 등 부가적인 효과를 얻고 있다. 따라서 향후 더욱더 RFID 시스템을 이용한 각 산업 분야 적용은 늘어 날것으로 예상되며 특히 유비쿼터스 사회의 도래로 인한 개인화 특수 목적 서비스에 대한 적용에 큰 효과를 가져 올 것으로 기대 한다. 그러나 RFID 시스템은 하드웨어적 구성이 단순하여 보안에 대한 문제점을 드러내고 있으며 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 모바일 컴퓨팅 시스템에 최적화 된 암호 알고리즘인 ECC 알고리즘을 이용한 재 암호화 기법을 제안한다.

An Android API Obfuscation Tool using Reflection and String Encryption (리플렉션과 문자열 암호화를 이용한 안드로이드 API 난독화 도구)

  • Lee, Joohyuk;Park, Heewan
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2015
  • Reflection is a feature of the Java programming language that can examine and manipulate components of program itself. If you use the reflection, you can get an obfuscation effect of Java source because it converts sources into complicated structures. However, when using it, strings of components name of program are exposed. Therefore, it cannot prevent static analysis. In this paper, we presents a method and a tool of interfere with static analysis using reflection. And in this case, exposed strings are encoded using Vigen$\acute{e}$re cipher. Experimental results show that this tool is effective in increasing the overall complexity of the source code. Also the tool provides two types decryption method based on server and local. It can be selected based on the importance of the API because it affects the execution speed of the application.

Wireless Security Transmission Using Algorithm of Multiple-Key Exchange (다중 키 교환 알고리즘을 이용한 무선 보안 전송 기법)

  • Ryu, Dong-Ju;Kim, Gwang-Hyun;Noh, Bong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2005
  • Constructed network test environment of wireless base for confidentiality guarantee of data and safe transmission that is transmited at Mobile node of Wireless Network environment in this paper. And, progressed research about IKEv2's Multiple-Key Exchange mechanism for efficient security transmission that use IPSec that is built-in to basis to IPv6 of Mobile environment. Have several key to single terminal to solve that is seam at hand off packet transmission process of Mobile Node in Wireless Network and Re-setting for Key and Re-exchange problem that happen frequently and studied technology that move. Key exchange protocol that is used for an experiment loads basically in MIPv6 and used IKEv2 protocol that is used for management and distribution of reliable encryption key between both end. Using network simulator of SSFNet(Scalable Simulation Framework Network Models) in this paper Key exchange delay value of IKEv2's security transmission analyzing comparison Performance measure and studied about problem and improvement way accordingly.

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Secure Index Searching Schemes for Groups (그룹 환경을 위한 안전한 인덱스 검색 스킴)

  • Park Hyun-A;Byun Jin-Uk;Lee Hyun-Suk;Lee Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2005
  • A secure index search protocol let us search the index of encrypted documents using the trapdoor for a keyword. It enables an untrusted server to learn nothing more than the search result about the documents without revealing the keyword. A lot of secure search protocols have been suggested but they only considered the search between a single-user and a server. In real organizations such as government offices or enterprises where exist many hierarchical departments, the search system for groups is arisen more often. In this paper, we construct secure index search protocols for hierarchical group settings without re-encryption of the old encrypted documents when group keys are re-keyed newly.

Easy to Search for Tags on Database and Secure Mutual Authentication Protocol for RFID system (데이터베이스에서의 태그 검색이 쉽고 안전한 RFID 상호인증 프로토콜)

  • Kwon, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jae-Wook;Jeon, Dong-Ho;Kim, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2008
  • A great number of RFID authentication protocols have been proposed for the secure RFID system. These are typically divided into three types according to primitive that they use : Hash-based, Re-encryption based, and XORing-based protocol. The well-known attacks in RFID system are eavesdropping. impersonating, location tracking, and so on. However, existing protocols could not provide security against above attacks, or it was not efficient to search for tags on database. Therefore, in this paper we present a protocol which is secure against above attacks by using hash function and makes Database search tags easily by attaining the state information of previous session through the shared values with all tags and database.

Distributed Key Management Using Regression Model for Hierarchical Mobile Sensor Networks (계층적인 이동 센서 네트워크에서 회귀모델을 이용한 분산 키 관리)

  • Kim Mi-Hui;Chae Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel key management scheme that is based on the key pre-distribution but provides the key re-distribution method, in order to manage keys for message encryption and authentication of lower-layer sensor nodes on hierarchical mobile sensor networks. The characteristics of our key management are as follows: First, the role of key management is distributed to aggregator nodes as well as a sink node, to overcome the weakness of centralized management. Second, a sink node generates keys using regression model, thus it stores only the information for calculating the keys using the key information received from nodes, but does not store the relationship between a node and a key, and the keys themselves. As the disadvantage of existing key pre-distributions, they do not support the key re-distribution after the deployment of nodes, and it is hard to extend the key information in the case that sensor nodes in the network enlarge. Thirdly, our mechanism provides the resilience to node capture(${\lambda}$-security), also provided by the existing key pre-distributions, and fourth offers the key freshness through key re-distribution, key distribution to mobile nodes, and scalability to make up for the weak points in the existing key pre-distributions. Fifth, our mechanism does not fix the relationship between a node and a key, thus supports the anonymity and untraceability of mobile nodes. Lastly, we compare ours with existing mechanisms, and verify our performance through the overhead analysis of communication, computation, and memory.

A mechanism for end-to-end secure communication in heterogeneous tactical networks (이기종 전술통신망 종단간 암호화 통신을 위한 메커니즘)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Ki-Hong;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2014
  • Tactical networks is being operated in configuration that consisting of a variety of characteristics communication equipments and heterogeneous networks. In this configurations, end-to-end communication can be achieved using interworking gateway for converting the data format of the network and using encryption algorithm of the networks. The use of mechanism results in a problem that secure data cannot be transferred directly, reprocessing and processing delay of communication in heterogeneous tactical networks. That is, for encoding and decoding of data, the decryption of encrypted data and re-encryption processing must be required at the gateway between different networks. In this paper proposes to mechanism for end-to-end secure communication in heterogeneous tactical networks. Using the proposed method, end-to-end secure communication between heterogeneous tactical networks(PSTN-UHF networks) which removes the necessity of a gateway for converting data into data formats suitable for network to remove a transmission delay factor and enable real-time voice and data communication and achieve end-to-end security for heterogeneous tactical networks. we propose a novel mechanism for end-to-end secure communication over PSTN and UHF networks and evaluate against the performance of conventional mechanism. Our proposal is confirmed removal of security vulnerabilities, end-to-end secure communication in heterogeneous tactical networks.

Comprehensive Study on Security and Privacy Requirements for Retrieval System over Encrypted Database (암호화된 데이터베이스 검색 시스템의 보안 요구사항에 대한 통합적 관점에서의 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-A;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Taik-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.621-635
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    • 2012
  • Although most proposed security schemes have scrutinized their own security models for protecting different types of threats and attacks, this naturally causes a problem as follows-- if a security analysis tool would fit a certain scheme, it may not be proper to other schemes. In order to address this problem, this paper analyzes how security requirements of each paper could be different by comparing with two schemes: Agrawal et al.'s scheme OPES (Order Preserving Encryption Scheme) and Zdonik et al.'s FCE (Fast Comparison Encryption). Zdonik et al. have formally disproved the security of Agrawal et al.'s scheme OPES. Thereafter, some scholars have wondered whether the OPES can guarantee its applicability in a real world for its insecurity or not. However, the analysis by Zdonik et al. does not have valid objectivity because they used the security model INFO-CPA-DB for their scheme FCE to analyze Agrawal et al.'s scheme OPES, in spite of the differences between two schemes. In order to analyze any scheme correctly and apply it to a real world properly, the analysis tool should be comprehensively standardized. We re-analyze Zdonik et al.'s analysis for OPES and then propose general formalizations of security and privacy for all of the encrypted retrieval systems. Finally, we recommend the minimum level of security requirements under our formal definitions. Additional considerations should be also supplemented in accordance with the conditions of each system.

A Proposal of Privacy Protection Method for Location Information to Utilize 5G-Based High-Precision Positioning Big Data (5G 기반 고정밀 측위 빅데이터 활용을 위한 위치정보 프라이버시 보호 기법 제안)

  • Lee, Donghyeok;Park, Namje
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2020
  • In the future, 5G technology will become the core infrastructure driving the 4th industrial era. For intelligent super-convergence service, it will be necessary to collect various personal information such as location data. If a person's high-precision location information is exposed by a malicious person, it can be a serious privacy risk. In the past, various approaches have been researched through encryption and obfuscation to protect location information privacy. In this paper, we proposed a new technique that enables statistical query and data analysis without exposing location information. The proposed method does not allow the original to be re-identified through polynomial-based transform processing. In addition, since the quality of the original data is not compromised, the usability of positioning big data can be maximized.