• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh fading

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Analysis of Improved Cyclostationary Spectrum Sensing with SLC Diversity over Composite Multipath Fading-Lognormal Shadowing Channels

  • Zhu, Ying;Liu, Jia;Feng, Zhiyong;Zhang, Ping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.799-818
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    • 2014
  • Spectrum sensing is a key technical challenge for cognitive radio (CR). It is well known that multi-cycle cyclostationarity (MC) detector is a powerful method for spectrum sensing. However, conventional MC detector is difficult to implement due to its high computational complexity. This paper pays attention to the fact that the computation complexity can be reduced by simplifying the test statistic of conventional MC detector. Based on this simplification process, an improved MC detector is proposed. Compared with the conventional one, the proposed detector has the low-computational complexity and sufficient-accuracy on sensing performance. Subsequently, the sensing performances are further investigated for the cases of Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Rician, composite Rayleigh fading-lognormal shadowing and composite Nakagami fading-lognormal shadowing channels, respectively. Furthermore, the square-law combining (SLC) is introduced to improve the detection capability over fading-shadowing channels. The corresponding closed-form expressions of average detection probability are derived for each case by the moment generation function (MGF) approach. Finally, illustrative and analytical results show that the efficiency and reliability of proposed detector and the improvement on sensing performance by SLC over composite fading-shadowing channels.

Performance Analysis of Multiuser Detection Scheme for Turbo Encoded DS-CDMA over Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 터보 부호화 DS-CDMA를 위한 다중 사용자 검출 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the MUD(Multi-User Detection) schemes and turbo codes are utilized in DS-CDMA mobile communication systems. Theses schemes effectively mitigate the effects of MAI(Multiple Access Interference) and Rayleigh fading. Using Monte Carlo simulation, the performance of the proposed schemes is analyzed for various channel conditions.

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A Study on Binary Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Communications over Rayleigh Fading Channels (Rayleigh 페이팅 채널에서의 Binary 직접 시퀀스 확산 대역 다중 접근 통신에 관한 연구)

  • 허문기;박상규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1910-1917
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    • 1989
  • This paper shows the performances of asynchronous binary direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple access communication systems with Rayleigh fading and White Gaussian noise. The performance measures considered are worst-case bit error probability and average SNR depending on code sequences and chip waveforms. The code sequences used are m-sequence and Gold sequence with period 31.The chip waveforms employed are rectangular, sinusoidal and something other chip waveforms.

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Multi-Hop Cooperative Transmission Using Fountain Codes over Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Duy, Tran Trung;Anpalagan, Alagan;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study multi-hop cooperative transmission protocols using fountain codes. The proposed protocols can reduce the end-to-end delay and number of stages compared to those in conventional multi-hop transmission. VariousMonte-Carlo simulations are presented to evaluate and compare performance of the protocols over Rayeigh fading channels.

A Study on Multi-Carrier CDMA in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 폐이딩환경에서의 다중반송파 CDMA방식에 관한 연구)

  • 홍우상;한영열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we apply a digital modulation scheme called Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) in which data symbols are transmitted at multiple subcarriers. Each subcarrier is encoded with a phase offset of -π or π based on a pseudo-random noise(PN) sequence. MC-CDMA scheme is introduced to combat against the multipath fading. We annalize above system and derive the average probability of error in AWGN and Rayleigh fading environment.

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An Analytical Framework for Imperfect DS-CDMA Closed-Loop Power Control over Flat Fading

  • Choe, Sang-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2005
  • This letter presents an analytical framework for a performance analysis of the imperfect direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) closed-loop power control (CLPC) loop with loop delay, channel estimation error, and power control command bit error as the parameters under a Rayleigh flat fading environment. The proposed model is verified through a comparison between analytical results and simulation ones.

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A Study on the Performance of Multiple Trellis Code Differential MPSK over Rician and Rayleigh Fading Channels (페이딩 채널하에서의 다중 Trellis 부호화된 차동 M진 PSK방식의 오율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김한규;김평재;김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the asymtotic performance of a multiple trellis coded differential MPSK modulation over a satellite land mobile communication channel characterized by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and fading is presented. Simple formulas for the bit error probability are derived for systems using differential MTCM over Rician and Rayleigh fading channel. Also are given numerical results which are more indicative of the actual system performance. Finally, the comparisons with results previously obtained for the uncoded and conventional trellis coded modulation are provided.

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Performance Analysis of Turbo Encoded Parallel Interference Canceller over Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 터보부호화 병렬간섭제거기의 성능 분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new scheme combining the turbo coder with parallel interference canceller, which effectively mitigates the effects of multiple access interferences and Rayleigh fades in the BS-CDMA mobile communication systems, is proposed. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, the performance of this scheme in terms of the number of users and signal to noise ratio under AWGN and Rayleigh fading environment is analyzed.

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Source Enumeration Method using Eigenvalue Gap Ratio and Performance Comparison in Rayleigh Fading (Eigenvalue Gap의 Ratio를 이용한 신호 개수 추정 방법 및 Rayleigh Fading 환경에서의 신호 개수 추정 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Taeyoung;Lee, Yunseong;Park, Chanhong;Choi, Yeongyoon;Kim, Kiseon;Lee, Dongkeun;Lee, Myung-Sik;Kang, Hyunjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.492-502
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    • 2021
  • In electronic warfare, source enumeration and direction-of-arrival estimation are important. The source enumeration method based on eigenvalues of covariance matrix from received is one of the most used methods. However, there are some drawbacks such as accuracy less than 100 % at high SNR, poor performance at low SNR and reduction of maximum number of estimating sources. We suggested new method based on eigenvalues gaps, which is named AREG(Accumulated Ratio of Eigenvalues Gaps). Meanwhile, FGML(Fast Gridless Maximum Likelihood) which reconstructs the covariance matrix was suggested by Wu et al., and it improves performance of the existing source enumeration methods without modification of algorithms. In this paper, first, we combine AREG with FGML to improve the performance. Second, we compare the performance of source enumeration and direction-of-arrival estimation methods in Rayleigh fading. Third, we suggest new method named REG(Ratio of Eigenvalues Gaps) to reduce performance degradation in Rayleigh Fading environment of AREG.

Tracking performance of a CDD-DLL code tracking loop in a multipath fading channel (다중경로 페이딩 전송로에서 CDD-DLL 부호 추적 루프의 추적성능)

  • 김진영;이재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • in this paper, we analyzed CDD-DLL code tracking loop for tracking of direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals in a multipath fading channel. The multipath fading channel is modeled as two-ray rayleigh fading channel which is well applicable in a land mobile communication environments. We use trackin jitter variance and mean-time-to-lose-lick as performance measures. From the numerical resutls, it is shown that the effect of multipath fading decreases as SNR/bit increases. Also it is shown that CDD-DLL provides superior jitter performance compared with noncoherent DLL and jitter performance improvement is more significant for a two-ray rayleigh fading channel than an AWGN channel.

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