• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1596-1602
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• 2010

The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 터미널의 운영전략과 하역시스템의 다양한 속성들이 반영이 된 터미널의 하역생산성 추정모델을 제시하였다. 터미널 설계 시 고려되는 하역시스템 특성 및 장치장의 레이아웃을 고려한 다양한 요소들을 반영하여 실험하였으며 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 하역 생산성 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 회귀분석을 통하여 모델의 유의성을 검증하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2018

초대형선박의 등장으로 컨테이너 터미널 생산성의 한계에 직면하고 있으며 이를 해결하기 위한 새로운 개념의 터미널시스템들이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개념설계 중인 레일기반 컨테이너 이송시스템을 대상으로 연구한다. 이는 레일 위를 움직이는 무인반송차인 플랫카와 천장형 레일을 따라 움직이는 셔틀크레인으로 구성된 시스템이다. 자동화된 컨테이너 터미널에서 컨테이너 수송 기능을 담당하는 무인반송차의 운영 시 교착과 같은 병목현상은 오랫동안 중요한 문제로 잘 알려져 있다. 따라서 초대형 선박과 같이 대량의 컨테이너 취급하는 신개념의 레일기반 컨테이너 이송시스템에서 발생 가능한 교착 현상을 정의하고 해결방안에 대해 논한다. 교착 현상은 이종장비 간 교착과 플랫카 간 교착문제로 구분하여 소개한다. 본 연구는 시뮬레이션 접근법을 사용하여 레일기반 컨테이너 시스템 모델을 개발한다. 개발된 시뮬레이션 모델의 실행을 통하여 수송구간에서 발생 가능한 교착 상태를 확인하고 이를 해소하기 위한 교착 회피 규칙을 개발한다. 시뮬레이션 실험을 통하여 교착발생 빈도를 기준으로 교착 회피 규칙들의 성능을 비교한다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2008

The most important job in the container terminal area is to handle the cargo effectively in the limited time. To achieve this object, many strategies have been introduced and applied to. If we consider the automated container terminal, it is necessary that the cargo handling equipments are equipped with more intelligent control systems. From the middle of the 1990's, an automated rail-mounted gantry crane(RMGC) and rubber-tired gantry crane(RTG) have been developed and widely used to handle containers in the yards. Recently, in these cranes, the many equipments like CCD cameras and sensors are mounted to cope with the automated terminal environment. In this paper, we try to support the development of more intelligent automated cranes which make the cargo handling be performed effectively in the yards. For this plant, the modelling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressing and complicated motion control and suppressing problems must be considered. Especially, in this paper, the system modelling and tracking control approach are discussed. And, we design the tracking control system incorporating an observer based on the 2DOF servo system design approach to obtain the desired state informations. In the case of observer design, a weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound approach for a state estimator is considered. Based on an algebraic Riccati equation(inequality) approach, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a full-order estimator which satisfies the weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound is introduced. Where, the condition for existence of the estimator is denoted by a Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) which gives an optimized solution and observer gain. Based on this result, we apply it to the tracking control system design for the transfer crane.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.333-336
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• 2002

An alternative CMOS implementation of a multi-output four-terminal floating nullor (FTFN) with constant-g$_{m}$ rall-to-rail input stage is proposed. This presented circuit is based on the advantages of a complementary transconductance amplifier and class AB dual translinear cell circuit that comes up with wide bandwidth. The constant-g$_{m}$ characteristic is controlled by the maximum-current selection circuits, maintaining the smooth response over the change of input common mode voltage. The circuit performances are confirmed through HSPICE simulations. A current-mode multifunction filter is used to exhibit the potentiality of this proposed scheme.eme.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.549-552
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• 2015

한국 정부는 부산신항을 세계 2위의 환적중심 항만으로 육성하기 위한 정책 목표를 수립하고 있다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 정책 목표 달성의 한 가지 방법으로 타부두 환적의 효율적인 교통 시스템 제시를 목적으로 한다 이를 위해 각 터미널 간 타부두 환적화물에 대한 네가지 시스템을 제안한다.; Double stack Multiple Trailer System(DMTS), 철도 기반 교통 시스템, 타부두 환적 화물에 대한 전용 도로 및 플랫폼. 이는 효율적인 타부두 환적 화물의 처리를 가능하게 하여 시간 및 비용을 절감할 방안을 제시할 것으로 생각 된다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.278-288
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• 2016

Automation ensures accurate and well-organized container transportation in container terminals. This paper addresses operational issues such as equipment scheduling and the coordination between various pieces of equipment in a rail-based automated container terminal. Containers are relayed using multiple types of equipment from road trucks to a vessel and vice versa. Therefore, handshaking is required during a container transfer between different pieces of equipment. Synchronization between the schedules of all the equipment is important to reduce equipment waiting times and the time required for transporting containers, which results in a short turnaround time for a vessel. This paper proposes an integrated control system with the objective of synchronizing the operations of different types of equipment, provides a list of decisions to be made by the control module of each type of equipment, and shows all the required information transfers between control modules. A scheme for the integrated scheduling of multiple types of equipment is proposed. The decisions made by each control module in a real-time fashion are listed with detailed explanations, and the information transfer between managers in a real-time situation at the proposed terminal is described.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2005

철도-공로 복합화물운송은 최초출발지에서 최종목적지까지 화물을 수송함에 있어 철도와 화물자동차를 연계하는 운송시스템이다. 철도-공로 복합화물운송에서 공로(화물자동차)의 역할은 집배송 기능으로 전체 운송과정의 경쟁력에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 철도-공로 복합화물운송의 대표적 화물인 컨테이너를 대상으로 집배송 부분의 효율성을 제고시키기 위한 운송전략을 개발하고 평가하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 컨테이너트럭의 운송거리 최소화를 지향하는 전략과 고객에서의 대기시간 최소화를 주목적으로 하는 전략 등 2개의 집배송 개선전략이 개발되었다. 개발된 전략들은 파리수도권의 실제 집배송망에 적용되어 그 효율성이 비교, 평가되었다. 기존 집배송방식과의 시뮬레이션 비교결과 제안된 전략들이 다양한 성과지표에서 상당히 효율적임이 입증되었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2015

Purpose - The Korean government has devised intermodal transportation policies and granted subsidies to shippers and logistics companies that made a conversion of transportation means through the policies. This provides support by expanding the complex uniform railroad transportation and overhauling the deteriorated railroad facilities. As for 2013, however, the freight transportation percentage of railroad was 4.5% in tons and 8.5% in ton kilometers. Meanwhile, since the 1990s, developed countries such as the U.S. and Europe have been trying to expand intermodal freight transport with a legal and institutional support to build a logistics system corresponding with social and economic environmental changes. In this study, I set out to examine the effects of the intermodal freight transport policies in the EU and the U.S., and to explore the direction of setting up a rail intermodal transport system in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - The paper used a qualitative research methodology through the literature review. First, was an overview of Intermodal transportation in the EU, U.S. and UN. Second, it describes the development of transport in Europe and the U.S. with particular emphasis on intermodal freight transport. Third, it explores the direction of setting up a intermodal freight transport in South Korea. The last section contains concluding remarks. Results - As for the EU, it has been promoting integration between transport and intermodal logistics network designs while utilizing ITS or ICT and supports for rail freight intermodal by giving reduction to a facilities fee or subsidizing for rail freight in order to minimize the cost of external due to freight transport. On the other hand, as for the U.S., it has been made up of an industrial-led operating project and has been promoting it to improve accessibility between intermodal hubs and cargo terminals through intermodal corridor program, and an intermodal cargo hub access corridor projects, etc. Moreover, it has tried to construct intermodal transport system using ITS or ICT and to remove Barrier. As a result, in these countries, the proportion of intermodal freight transport is going to be the second significant transport compared with rail and maritime transport. An Effective rail intermodal transport system is needed in South Korea, as seen in the case of these countries. In order to achieve this object, the following points are required to establish radical infrastructure policy; diversify investment financing measures taken under public-private partnerships, legal responsibilities, improvement of utilization of existing facilities to connect the railway terminal and truck terminal, and enhancement service competitiveness through providing cargo tracking and security information that combines the ITS and ICT. Conclusions - This study will be used as a basis for policy and support for intermodal freight transport in South Korea. In the future, it is also necessary to examine from the perspective of the shipper companies using the rail intermodal transport, ie, recognition of shipper, needed institutional supports, and transportation demand forecasting and cost-effective analysis of the railway infrastructure systems improvement.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.535-540
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• 2010

본 연구는 철도물류터미널에서 작업선 배정 및 열차조성을 위한 최적화 모형을 제시한다. 본 연구에서는 하루 터미널 작업 종료시간을 최소화하며 처리 컨테이너수를 최대화하는 다기준 정수 계획 모형을 개발하였고, 의왕ICD로부터의 실제 데이터로부터 구성된 현실 문제에 대해 본 모형을 적용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과 목적함수의 가중치에 따라 다양한 파레토 최적해를 산출할 수 있었으며, 기존의 해보다 전체 작업종료 시간을 약 6% 감소시켰으며 이러한 결과는 본 연구에서 개발한 최적화 모형을 적용할 경우 설비의 추가적인 확장 없이도, 철도 컨테이너 터미널의 처리효율 향상을 가져올 수 있음을 의미한다.