• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation detection

검색결과 763건 처리시간 0.029초

방사선 영상 매핑 장치 (Radiation image mapping system)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1884-1887
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    • 1997
  • The increasing concern over radiation exposure in the nuclear industry has fostered agrressive efforts to reduce the levels of radiation exposure. One area of the effot to reduce the radiation exposure is the development of a remote radiation monitoring system. Remote radiation monitoring can serve many benificaial functions reduce exposure to radiation by plant personnel, impruve the quality of the data that is collected and recognize the radiation environment easily. Radiation mapping system gives a good information that represents radiation level distribution. The system we have developed consists of a data acquistion parts, mobile robot and remote control parts. Data acquisition parts consist of radiation detection module and vision acquistion module which collect radiation data, visiion data and distance information. In remote control parts, the acquision data are processed and displayed. We have constructed radiation mapping image by overlaying the vision and radiation data. The radiation mapping techniques for displaying the results of the survey in an easily comprehendable form will facilitate a better understanding of the radiation environment in the facility. This system can reduce workers radiation exposure and aid to help work plan, so it has significant benifits in cost and safety.

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스테레오 감마선 탐지장치의 고속 방사선 탐지기법에 관한 연구 (The Study for the Method of Fast and Efficient Gamma-ray Detection for the Stereo Gamma-ray Ddetection System)

  • 황영관;이남호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권9호
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the fast and efficient detection method using the continuous measurement technique for the gamma-ray signal acquisition. This method is improved than the conventional method for the getting information of the radiation distribution. First, we implement the stereo radiation detection system using gamma-ray sensors and the motion controller. We apply continuous measurement technique to the gamma-ray detector and conduct gamma-ray irradiation test for the comparison of detection techniques. The results show that the continuous measurement technique has the high efficient performance than the conventional method.

얇은 필름 형태의 베타선 측정용 플라스틱 섬광검출기 제조 (Preparation of a thin film type of plastic scintillation detector for beta-ray detection)

  • 서범경;김계홍;우주희;오원진;이근우;한명진
    • 분석과학
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2005
  • 방사선에 대한 거부감에도 불구하고 RT(radiation technology)의 발전과 더불어 이용량뿐만 아니라 적용분야도 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 방사선을 안전하게 관리하기 위해서는 방사선 측정 소재의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 표면오염 측정용 장비의 소재로 주로 이용되고 있는 얇은 필름 형태의 플라스틱 검출기를 제조하였다. 플라스틱 유기섬광체는 다양한 형상으로 쉽게 제조가 가능하고 제조 방법이 간단한 용매법을 이용하였다. 이러한 용매법을 이용하기 위해서 높은 투명도를 지니면서 용매에 쉽게 녹을 수 있는 고분자 소재인 폴리설폰을 선정하여 제조하였으며, 방사선 측정용 섬광체로서 광학적 특성 및 방사선 검출 등을 평가하였다.

Recurrent Uterine Cervical Carcinoma: Spectrum of Imaging Findings

  • Joon-Il Choi;Seung Hyup Kim;Chang Kyu Seong;Jung Suk Sim;Hak Jong Lee;Kyung-Hyun Do
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2000
  • Uterine cervical carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors occurring in females. After primary treatment, patients are usually followed up with CT or MRI and the findings of these modalities may be the first sign of recurrent disease. Because earlier additional treatment by chemotherapy or radiation therapy may improve the prognosis, the early detection of recurrent cervical carcinoma is clinically important. In this article, we review the CT and MR imaging findings of recurrent uterine cervical carcinoma, and assign them to one of four groups: a) recurrence at the primary site, involving the intrapelvic organs, b) extension to the pelvic side-wall, c) metastases to pelvic and extrapelvic lymph nodes, or d) metastases to distant organs. A further contribution of CT and MR imaging is the detection of hydronephrosis due to ureteral obstruction. The cases in each group are illustrated and discussed, and since an awareness of the spectrum of imaging findings of recurrent cervical carcinoma is likely to lead to its early detection, radiologists should be familiar with the information presented.

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Irradiation Detection in Korean Traditional Soybean-Based Fermented Powdered Sauces: Data for Establishing a Database for Regulation of Irradiated Foods

  • Choi, In-Duck;Kim, Byeong-Keun;Song, Hyun-Pa;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kim, Myung-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Oak;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • To facilitate establishing regulations for irradiated foods, Korean traditional soybean-based fermented powdered doenjang (PD), kanjang (PK), kochujang (PKC) and chungkukjang (PC) were irradiated at 1, 3, 5 and 7 kGy, and subjected to irradiation detection analyses as part of establishing a database for detecting irradiated foods. Photostimulated luminescence (PSL) and electron spin resonance (ESR) were applied as the detection methods. Using PSL analysis, the irradiated PD, PK and PKC could be easily distinguished from the non-irradiated ones, while irradiation of the PC at 5 kGy or higher was detectable. The ESR spectra of the irradiated PD, PK and PKC exhibited symmetrical multiplet lines, which might be induced from the crystalline sugar, whereas, the PC showed a single signal at the paramagnetic centers. The signal intensity increased with incremental increases of irradiation doses distinguishing the irradiated samples from the control. In addition, the peak height also revealed that irradiation induced an increment in the intensity of single and/or multiplet lines of the ESR signals, resulting in clear confirmation of irradiation. Thus, the data from this study could be used as references for detecting irradiated soybean-based fermented powdered sauces.

소모전력 감소를 위한 단일 전원 휴대용 방사선 검출장치 구현 (Realization of single supply to reduce power on portable radiation detection device)

  • 오재균;남혜진;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1024-1030
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    • 2015
  • 현재 해운물류의 안전과 보안이 국제적으로 강화되고 있다. 그로 인해 국내에서는 해운물류의 안전과 보안을 위한 기술에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 관련한 기술 중에 컨테이너 검색의 강화에 따라 휴대용 방사선 검출장치의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Cortex-A9을 기반으로 한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치의 구현에 관한 연구와 소모 전력을 감소시켜 시스템의 사용시간을 향상시키는 연구를 제안하고자한다. 휴대용 방사선 검출장치의 구성은 아날로그 보드와 디지털 플랫폼 그리고 센서 모듈로 크게 구성된다. 아날로그 보드의 각 단에서 사용되는 전원이 다양하다. 다양한 전원을 사용하기 위해 스위칭 레귤레이터를 사용하는데 이로써 스위칭 노이즈가 발생해 결과에 오차를 발생시킨다. 이를 줄이고 소모 전력을 감소시키는 기법에 대한 연구를 제안하였다.

An Algorithm to Determine Aerosol Extinction Below Cirrus Cloud from Mie-LIDAR Signals

  • Wang, Zhenzhu;Wu, Decheng;Liu, Dong;Zhou, Jun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2010
  • The traditional approach to inverting aerosol extinction makes use of the assumption of a constant LIDAR ratio in the entire Mie-LIDAR signal profile using the Fernald method. For the large uncertainty in the cloud optical depth caused by the assumed constant LIDAR ratio, an not negligible error of the retrieved aerosol extinction below the cloud will be caused in the backward integration of the Fernald method. A new algorithm to determine aerosol extinction below a cirrus cloud from Mie-LIDAR signals, based on a new cloud boundary detection method and a Mie-LIDAR signal modification method, combined with the backward integration of the Fernald method is developed. The result shows that the cloud boundary detection method is reliable, and the aerosol extinction below the cirrus cloud found by inverting from the modified signal is more efficacious than the one from the measured signal including the cloud-layer. The error due to modification is less than 10% taken in our present example.

애자의 소음 분석을 통한 애자 고장 탐지 가능성 연구 (A Study on Possibility of Detection of Insulators' Faults by Analyses of Radiation Noises from Insulators)

  • 박규칠;윤종락;이재훈
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2009
  • 애자는 송전선 시스템에서 전기적으로나 기계적으로 매우 중요한 소자이다. 송전선 시스템에 설치된 이후 애자의 열화 등에 의해 고장이 난 애자를 찾아내기 위해 애자로 부터의 방사 소음을 측정하여 분석하였다. 대상으로 한 제품은 2종류의 현수 애자, COS, 2종류의 Line Poster, 피뢰기이며, 이들 제품의 정상 상태와 고장 상태의 방사 소음을 각각 측정하여 시간 파형, 주파수 스펙트럼, 피크 검출의 결과를 서로 비교하여 그 차이점을 제시하였다. 또한, 이를 바탕으로 방사 소음으로부터 고장 상태의 애자의 검출의 가능성 및 그 방법을 제시하였다.

반도체에 대한 과도방사선 방호기술연구 (Study of a Protection Technology to the Transient Radiation for the Semiconductors)

  • 이남호;오승찬;정상훈;황영관;김종열
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2013
  • 위 펄스형 방사선에 노출된 전자장비는 전자소자 내부에서 발생되는 전자-정공쌍(EHP)과 이들이 형성한 순간 광전류로 Upset, Latchup, Burn out 과 같은 다양한 피해를 입게 된다. 이와같은 손상은 군무기체계나 우주항공 장비의 경우 군전력 손실이나 장비의 기능정지로 나타나 국가적으로 큰 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 펄스형 감마방사선으로 부터 전자장비/소자를 보호하기 위한 방호기술개발의 일환으로 '방사선 감지 및 제어장치'를 구현하고 대표적으로 군장비에 사용되는 전자소자에 대한 기능검증을 시도하였다. 펄스 방사선에 Latchup 및 Burn out 손상특성을 나타내는 LM118 소자에 개발한 '방사선 감지 및 제어장치'를 적용하여 펄스방사선 조사시험을 수행한 결과 LM118이 안전하게 보호됨을 확인하였다.

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방사능 수치 오염 지도 작성을 위한 방사선 계측 시스템 연구 (Study of Radiation Mapping System for Water Contamination in Water System)

  • 나원경;김한수;연제원;이레나;하장호
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2011
  • As nuclear industry has been developed, a various types of radiological contamination has occurred. After 9.11 terror in U.S.A., it has been concerned that terrorists' active area has been enlarged to use nuclear or radioactive substance. Recently, the most powerful earth-quake stroke, which triggered a massive tsunami in Japan and then Fukushima nuclear power plant reactor has suffered from a serious accident in history. The Fukushima reactor accident has occurred an anxiety of radiation leaks and about 170,000 people have been evacuated from the accidental area near the nuclear power plant. For these reasons, a social chaos can be occurred if radiological contamination occurs to the supply system for the drinking water. As such, the establishment of the radiation monitoring system for the city main water system is compelling for the national security. In this study, a feasibility test of radiation monitoring system which consists of unified hybrid-type radiation detectors was experimented for multi detection system by using gamma-ray imaging. The hybrid-type radiation sensors were fabricated with CsI(Tl) scintillators and photodiodes. A preamplifier and amplifier was also fabricated and assembled with the sensor in the shielding case. For the preliminary test of detection of radiological contamination in the river, multi CsI(Tl)-PIN photodiode radiation detectors and $^{137}Cs$ gamma-ray source were used. The DAQ was done by Linux based ROOT program and NI DAQ system with Labview program. The simulated contamination was assumed to be occurred at Gapcheon river in Daejeon city. Multi CsI(Tl)-PIN photodiode radiation detectors were positioned at the Gapcheon river side. Assuming that the radiological contaminations flows in the river the $^{137}Cs$ gamma-ray source has been moved and then, the contamination region was reconstructed.