• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D investment assessment

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Implementation of TRL and TRA tools to Korean Construction and Transportation R&D Evaluation for Improving Practical Use (국가 건설교통 R&D 사업의 실용화 향상을 위한 기술성숙도평가 기반 R&D 평가모델 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;An, Byung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hong;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2012
  • Recently as the advent of knowledge-based competition, the major industrialized countries including Korea, are expanding their R&D investment and promoting policies for diffusing of R&D performance. For this, NASA, DoD and such agencies in the United States define Technology Readiness Level (TRL) as a quantified indicator for performance management, and also impose Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) as a evaluation system, that evaluates technology maturity using TRL. These tools are judged to be very effective in R&D projects especially with the object of practical use. When this concept is applied to the domestic national construction and transportation R&D project for the purpose of practical use, it is expected that the evaluation system overcomes its weakness of focusing only on academic results and improves significantly on intent of achieving practical use. Thus in this study, TRL/TRA implementation model of construction and transportation R&D project for achieving purpose of practical use is presented through an analysis of TRL/TRA concept and domestic national construction and transportation R&D project's characteristics and current evaluation/management system.

Reliability Assessment Criteria of Reflector for Lamp of BLU(Back Light Units) (BLU(Back Light Units) 램프 반사갓의 신뢰성평가기준)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2011
  • Many domestic manufacturers make reflectors for Lamps of BLU(back light units). However, color change and parting occur as a result of diverse usage environment. Therefore, many of the manufacturers are reluctant in R&D investment of reflectors for Lamps of BLU. Hence, in this article reliability assessment criteria for reflector for lamp of BLU are established in terms of performance test, environment test and life test.

A Study on Efficiency Analysis of the National Research Council of Science & Technology's Convergence Research Projects according to the Qualitative Value Evaluation: Based on the KBSI's case studies Using DEA (국가과학기술연구회 융합연구사업의 연구성과에 대한 질적가치평가에 따른 효율성 분석: DEA를 활용한 한국기초과학지원연구원의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yuk, Hyounggab;Pae, Kibong;Kang, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relative efficiency of the research results of the convergence research project (CAP, Convergence Research Center) and general trust research project under the auspices of the NST, as the qualitative assessment of the government's R&D investment has recently been emphasized. To achieve this objective, DEA, which is widely used for the relative efficiency of research results, was used. The analysis targets were focused on the case of the KBSI, and the quantitative assessment of the number of papers and patent applications using net research and labor costs as input indicators for the DEA was compared and analyzed through IF of the paper and SMART3 of the patent. The analysis results showed that convergence research projects were highly efficient from a qualitative perspective in terms of CCR standards and BCC standards. This suggests that convergence research is being conducted at a higher level than general entrusted research. As a result of this study, we would like to present the criteria for qualitative assessment, which the government has recently emphasized, and expand this study to provide implications for planning policies and research tasks for rational R&D investment choices for human resources and research funds by assessing the efficiency of qualitative perspectives on all institutions in the future.

Development of Technology and Enterprise Assessment Model for Commercialization of Public Technology (공공기술의 사업화를 위한 기술수준 및 기업역량 평가모델 개발)

  • Kim, Taeil;Song, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2016
  • Intellectual output, such as research papers and patents, has increased due to the consistent investment of the government R&D budget, however, the economical outcome leaves much to be desired. These unsatisfactory results originate from the lack of information sharing about the technology's business compatibility and enterprise's business capability between technology supplier and technology user. This study aims at investigating the decision making process of technology commercialization by proposing an assessment model of the technology's business compatibility and enterprise's business capability. The assessment model was completed by selecting the key index through a literature survey, field survey and consultation with experts. The technology assessment model can be effectively utilized for technology licensing, technology start-up and technology selection in R&BD projects. However, the assessment indexes required for the basic science are not investigated in this study and some assessment indexes are differently interpreted by the individual appraisers. The assessment model will be improved through field application and additional studies will be conducted to develop the assessment model of basic science.

U-IT Technical evaluation and Product sorting management Processing (U-IT 기술 평가 및 제품 선별 관리 프로세싱)

  • Kim, Hye-Sun;Yang, Hae-Sul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1086-1094
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    • 2008
  • Today's small and medium-sized enterprises in technology development for future industrial growth engine. In addition evaluation of the technological competitiveness of companies and countries for R&D investment as a significant item evaluated constantly expanding, he said. However, R&D productivity to properly measure and assess the companies rarely. This paper examines the existing technology, technology assessment, the study's limitations, the small and medium-sized companies to complement the U-IT TE and PSMP Model suggested by the design environment, and technology-related companies in the technology, the ability to comprehensively assess and as a tool to leverage, technical analysis and quantitative evaluation and production from the completion of the Process Model, presented want to formalize.

A New Product Risk Model for the Electric Vehicle Industry in South Korea

  • CHU, Wujin;HONG, Yong-pyo;PARK, Wonkoo;IM, Meeja;SONG, Mee Ryoung
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined a comprehensive model for assessing the success probability of electric vehicle (EV) commercialization in the Korean market. The study identified three risks associated with successful commercialization which were technology, social, policy, environmental, and consumer risk. Research design, methodology: The assessment of the riskiness was represented by a Bayes belief network, where the probability of success at each stage is conditioned on the outcome of the preceding stage. Probability of success in each stage is either dependent on input (i.e., investment) or external factors (i.e., air quality). Initial input stages were defined as the levels of investment in product R&D, battery technology, production facilities and battery charging facilities. Results: Reasonable levels of investment were obtained by expert opinion from industry experts. Also, a survey was carried out with 78 experts consisting of automaker engineers, managers working at EV parts manufacturers, and automobile industry researchers in government think tanks to obtain the conditional probability distributions. Conclusion: The output of the model was the likelihood of success - expressed as the probability of market acceptance - that depended on the various input values. A model is a useful tool for understanding the EV industry as a whole and explaining the likely ramifications of different investment levels.

An Energy Technology R&D Investment Analysis of OECD Countries and Korea (한국과 OECD 국가의 에너지기술 R&D 투자규모 비교)

  • Min, Yun-Ji
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2014
  • The adequate measurement of government expenditure efficiency for Energy Technology Development is a difficult empirical issue and the literature on it, particularly when it comes to aggregate and international data. Contribution in this study is threefold: first this study analyze the adequate measurement of government expenditure efficiency on Energy Technology sector of 24 OECD countries and korea. Second this study reconstruct efficiency composite indicators, named "Energy Technology Development Interest level indicator". Third this study assesses the efficiency of government expenditure for Energy Technology Development. The results can be summarized as follow: Korea's government expenditure efficiency for Energy Technology Development is highly ranked among 25 OECD countries based on Energy Technology Development R&D Budgets and Energy Technology Development R&D Budgets per thousand units of GDP indicators. However, Korea's ranking has fallen to 20th. The assessment suggests that government will be have to provide more government expenditure to enhance the efficiency on Energy.

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Measuring the Economic Impact of Quantum-Dot Nanotechnology on Display/TV Industries

  • Lim, Jung-Sun
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.274-287
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    • 2019
  • Governments are asking policymakers to quantify the economic and social impact of those advanced technologies they support, including nanotechnology. National policymakers and researchers who participated in OECD activities cooperated to develop a model for the economic impact assessment of nanotechnology with a relevant case study. The present research contributing to some recommendations from the OECD WPN (Working Party on Nanotechnology) finds a successful example of market creation by nanotechnology, and assesses the resulting economic impact of the DEFRA (Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs of UK) model. This study investigates the economic impact of Quantum-dot (Qdot) nanotechnology on flat panel TV manufacturers, which is an ideal case to apply the DEFRA model for the analysis of product innovation based on nanotechnology. Findings show that Qdot nanotechnology is expected to create an economic value of $3.32 billion for Korean TV manufacturers over the next decade.

Analysis and Application Methods of Patent Map for Performance Diffusion of Translational Research in Health Technology Research and Development (보건의료 R&D 연구성과 활용·확산을 위한 특허맵 분석 및 활용방안 연구)

  • Cheon, Su-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Min;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Je, Young-Tae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seok;Park, Seong-Ho;Kim, Gi-Tae;Kwak, Jung-Ae;Jeon, Hye-Kyoung;Kwon, Jun-Young;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Byung-Soo;Park, Noh-Hyun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2013
  • Translational research (TR) as high quality research can accelerate collaboration strongly between biotechnology-based researchers and clinical-research experts for overcoming diseases. TR facilitates basic science translated to clinical efficacy and effectiveness from bench (basic science) to bedside (clinical practice) for the enhancement of human health. Disease-oriented TR programs were defined as unilateral, bilateral and multilateral TR in this patent performance analysis. Patent performance was measured in a R&D project on Health and Medical Technology to enhance the productivity of R&D investment on disease-oriented TR in Health Technology (HT). Patent Map (PM) analysis and Bibliometrics were conducted to collect information for the assessment of research patents of TR programs. Futhermore, PIAS (Patent Information Analysis System) and Thinklear programs were applied for quantitative and qualitative analysis successfully. These indicate that multi-dimensional analysis of patent performance for disease-oriented TR could promote the connection of R&D-IP (Research and Development-Intellectural Property) and R&BD (Research and Business Development) supporting system significantly.

A Study on Assessment of Importance and Priority Derivation from Activities of Technology Transfer & Licensing Organization Using AHP Method (기술이전·사업화 전담조직(TLO) 활동의 중요도 평가 및 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-jin;Kwak, Na-yeon;Lee, Choong C.
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • Patent application as achievements from R&D institutions in public sector have quantitatively increased by expanding R&D investment for enhancing competitiveness but there have been few tangible outputs from the investment. From this reason, TLO(Technology Transfer&Licensing Organization) and its operation becomes more important to implement technology transfer and commercialization and to bring success in the related business. To get work done more efficiently and to improve utilizing products of the R&D in the TLO, this research is to draw domains and activities of TLO and establish its task systems by prioritizing activities. From literature reviews and expert interviews, we generated 6 work domains and 21 task items. Applying AHP analysis, we discriminated the relative importance from task items and analyzed its priority. The finding of this research can provide implications for TLO to increase work efficiency and improve its performance.