• Title/Summary/Keyword: Queues

Search Result 276, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Note on the Decomposition Property for $M^{X}$/G/1 Queues with Generalized Vacations (일반휴가형 $M^{X}$/G/1 대기행렬의 분해속성에 대한 소고)

  • Chae, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Dae-Won;Lee, Ho-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.247-255
    • /
    • 2002
  • The objective of this paper is to clarify the decomposition property for $M^{X}$/G/1 queues with generalized vacations so that the decomposition property is better understood and becomes more applicable. As an example model, we use the $M^{X}$/G/1 queue with setup time. For this queue, we correct Choudhry's (2000) steady-state queue size PGF and derive the steady-state waiting time LST. We also present a meaningful interpretation for the decomposed steady-state waiting time LST.

Lyapunov-based Fuzzy Queue Scheduling for Internet Routers

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Fadali, M. Sami;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.317-323
    • /
    • 2007
  • Quality of Service (QoS) in the Internet depends on queuing and sophisticated scheduling in routers. In this paper, we address the issue of managing traffic flows with different priorities. In our reference model, incoming packets are first classified based on their priority, placed into different queues with different capacities, and then multiplexed onto one router link. The fuzzy nature of the information on Internet traffic makes this problem particularly suited to fuzzy methodologies. We propose a new solution that employs a fuzzy inference system to dynamically and efficiently schedule these priority queues. The fuzzy rules are derived to minimize the selected Lyapunov function. Simulation experiments show that the proposed fuzzy scheduling algorithm outperforms the popular Weighted Round Robin (WRR) queue scheduling mechanism.

Approximation Method for QoS Analysis of Wireless Cellular Networks with Impatient Calls

  • Eom, Hee-Yeol;Kim, Che-Soong;Melikov, Agassi;Fattakhova, Mehriban
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.339-347
    • /
    • 2010
  • Simple-closed expressions for approximate calculation of quality of service (QoS) metrics of isolated cell of wireless networks with either finite or infinite queues of both new and handover calls are developed. It is assumed that both kinds of calls might leave the system without receiving service if their waiting times exceed some threshold value. For the models with infinite queues of heterogeneous calls easily checkable ergodicity conditions are proposed. The high accuracy of the developed approximation formulas is shown. Results of numerical experiments are given.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL ROUND-ROBIN SCHEDULER FOR ADVANCED INPUT QUEUING SWITCHES (고속 입력큐 스위치 패브릭을 위한 3차원 라운드로빈 스케줄러)

  • Jeong, Gab-Joong;Lee, Bhum-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.373-376
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new, three-dimensional round-robin scheduler that provides high throughput and fair across in an advanced input-queued packet switch using shared input buffers. We consider an architecture in which each input port group shares a common buffer and maintains a separate queue for each output, which is ratted the distributed common input buffer switch. In an NxN switch, our scheduler determines which queue in the total MxN input queues is served during each time slot where M is the number of common buffers. We suppose that each common buffer has K input ports and K output ports, and manages N output queues. The 3DRR scheduler determines MxK queues in every K(M) cycle when $K\geq$M (K$\leq$M), and provides massively parallel processing for the applications of high-speed switches with a large number of ports. The 3-DRR scheduler can be implemented using duplicated simple logic components allowing very high-speed implementation.

  • PDF

Distributed CSMA/CA Medium Access Control for Incomplete Medium Sharing Systems with General Channel Access Constraints (불완전매체공유 환경을 위한 CSMA/CA기반 분산방식 매체접근제어기법)

  • Lee Byoung-Seok;Jeon Byoung-Wook;Choe Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.5B
    • /
    • pp.365-377
    • /
    • 2006
  • We define the incomplete medium sharing system as a multi-channel shared medium communication system where any types of constraints are imposed to the set of channels that may be allocated to any transmitter-receiver node pair. A set of distributed MAC schemes are proposed, all of which are based on the CSMA/CA scheme employed in IEEE 802. 11 WLAN standards. Distributed MAC schemes are proposed in three different forms, which can be differentiated by the number and the location of back-off timers; that is, (1) one timer for all queues destined for different receiver nodes, (2) multiple timers at individual transmission queues, (3) multiple timers for individual channels. Through an extensive set of computer simulations, the performances of the proposed MAC schemes show that the MAC scheme with timers at individual transmission queues outperform the others in terms of throughput and delay for most cases considered. The complexity of the proposed schemes is also compared, and the first scheme obviously turned out to be the simplest, and the complexity of the second and third schemes depends on the number of receiver nodes and the number of channels, respectively.

Conditional sojourn time distributions in M/G/1 and G/M/1 queues under PMλ-service policy

  • Kim, Sunggon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.443-451
    • /
    • 2018
  • $P^M_{\lambda}$-service policy is a workload dependent hysteretic policy. The policy has two service states comprised of the ordinary stage and the fast stage. An ordinary service stage is initiated by the arrival of a customer in an idle state. When the workload of the server surpasses threshold ${\lambda}$, the ordinary service stage changes to the fast service state, and it continues until the system is empty. These service stages alternate in this manner. When the cost of changing service stages is high, the hysteretic policy is more efficient than the threshold policy, where a service stage changes immediately into the other service stage at either case of the workload's surpassing or crossing down a threshold. $P^M_{\lambda}$-service policy is a modification of $P^M_{\lambda}$-policy proposed to control finite dams, and also an extension of the well-known D-policy. The distributions of the stationary workload of $P^M_{\lambda}$-service policy and its variants are studied well. However, there is no known result on the sojourn time distribution. We prove that there is a relation between the sojourn time of a customer and the first up-crossing time of the workload process over the threshold ${\lambda}$ after the arrival of the customer. Using the relation and the duality of M/G/1 and G/M/1 queues, we obtain conditional sojourn time distributions in M/G/1 and G/M/1 queues under the policy.

Optimal Changes of Measure for Buffer Overflows in Tandem Network

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.87-97
    • /
    • 2001
  • We consider a stable tandem network which consists of two M/M/1 queues. The optimal changes of measure to run the fast simulation for the probability of rare events such as buffer overflows are obtained.

  • PDF