• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2005

A inductive voltage divider(IVD) is widely used as a ratio arm of precise impedance measurement bridges at low frequencies of audio frequency range and a well fabricated IVD has ratio error of $10^{-7}$ order without any calibration. Recently, the order of $10^{-8}$ of the best measurement uncertainty is needed for calibration and maintenance of impedance standards as national standards. In order to achieve that uncertainty, the IVD which is used for a ratio arm of precise impedance measurement bridge should be calibrated within the uncertain of order of $10^{-8}$ For this purpose, a ratio calibration bridge for IVDs has been developed. The measurement uncertainties of both inphase and quadrature of the bridge are analyzed less then $3{\times}10^{-8}$ respectively at 1 kHz and 25 V.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2003

We derive and analyze the exact closed-form expression for the average bit error probability (BEP) of M-ary square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) for diversity reception in frequency-nonselective Nakagami fading. A maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique with independent or correlated fading cases are considered. Numerical results demonstrate error performance improvement with the use of MRC diversity reception. The presented new expressions offer a convenient way to evaluate the performance of M-ary square QAM with an MRC diversity combiner for various cases of practical interest.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1440-1443
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• 2002

In this paper, we investigate the throughput improvement of an adaptive M-ary quadrature modulation (AMQAM) scheme by using new switching thresh-olds over slow frequency nonselective Nakagami-m fading channels. The new switching thresholds are obtained by using the approximated BER expressions with complimentary error functions for each modulation scheme given in AWGN channels. By using the new switching thresholds, we can improve the maximum system throughput. For example, we get the maximum throughput improvement about 0.32 when tile target BER is 10$\^$-3/ and the fading figure m = 3.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 디지털 통신 시스템의 국부발진기의 다양한 주파수 오프셋에서 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM, OFDM-QPSK, 8-VSB(Vestigial Side Bands) 변조방식에 대한 SER(Symbol Error Rate)의 변화와 위상잡음으로 인해 SER에 미치는 영향을 일반화하여 도출하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 위상잡음이 없는 이상적인 경우와 비교하였다. 또한 상기 변조방식에 대하여 심벌레이트와 변조 대역폭간의 비 그리고 국부발진기의 다양한 오프셋에서도 SER을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 위상잡음에 대해 가장 민감한 변조방식은 OFDM-MQAM으로, 상대적으로 민감도가 가장 낮은 변조는 8-VSB임을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2017

In this work, an efficient transmit antenna selection approach for the quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems is proposed. The conventional Euclidean distance antenna selection (EDAS)-based schemes in QSM have too high computational complexity for practical use. The proposed antenna selection algorithm is based on approximation of the EDAS decision metric employed for QSM. The elimination of imaginary parts in the decision metric enables decoupling of the approximated decision metric, which enormously reduces the complexity. The proposed method is also evaluated via simulations in terms of symbol error rate (SER) performance and compared with the conventional EDAS methods in QSM systems.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2020

We consider transmit antenna selection combined with power allocation for quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems to improve the error rate performance. The Euclidean distance-based joint optimization criterion is presented for transmit antenna selection and power allocation in QSM. It requires an exhaustive search and thus high computational complexity. Thus its reduced-complexity algorithm is proposed with a strategy of decoupling, which is employed to successively find transmit antennas and power allocation factors. First, transmit antennas are selected without considering power allocation. After selecting transmit antennas, power allocation factors are determined. Simulation results demonstrate considerable performance gains with lower complexity for transmit antenna selected QSM systems with power allocation, which can be achieved with limited rate feedback.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.130-133
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• 1999

In the view point of further reducing the inter-symbol interferences studied in our previous paper 〔1〕, a quadrature pair of wavelet-based filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA transmultiplexing. For that fact, the symbol duration gets twice longer than the one in , 〔1〕, the interference effects due to channel overlapping and Doppler spread can be effectively alleviated while increasing the channel utilization efficiency. Moreover, the well-known wavelet properties are exploited to design the prototype filter in such a way to maintain the size of sidelobes much smaller than those of the FFT, the interference reduction effect can be further obtained. To verify the behavior of our proposed quadrature filter bank based MC-CDMA system, the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to SNR under Rayleigh fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.188-194
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• 2009

Consolidation settlement, a crucial parameter in geotechnical design of soft ground, has not been computed in a unique way due to different computation methods in practice. To improve computational error in calculating consolidation settlement, a number of researches has been attempted. Conventional 1-dimensional consolidation theory assumes the center of the clay layer as the representative point to obtain effective stress in calculation, which could resort to erroneous results. To calculate exact solutions considering initial distribution of effective stress, diving a stratum into multi-layers could resort to wasting time and effort. In the study, a novel methodology for calculating consolidation settlement via Guassian quadrature is developed. The method generally is capable of computing settlements in any case of the stress conditions encountered in fields.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1155-1163
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• 2010

기존의 웨이브릿 편이 변조 시스템은 스케일링 함수(scaling function)를 1로, 웨이브릿(wavelet)을 0으로 하는 1비트 변조방법이 있고, 스케일링 함수와 웨이브릿 그리고 이 두 신호를 반전시켜서 생성된 4개의 반송파를 사용하는 2비트 변조방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 2비트 변조방법인 4-ary 스케일링 웨이브릿 편이변조(4-ary SWSK : 4-ary scaling wavelet shift keying) 시스템을 정의하고, QPSK 시스템으로부터 정의된 시스템의 비트 에러 확률과 부호 에러 확률을 유도한다. 제안한 4-ary SWSK 성능을 분석하기 위하여, 기존의 QPSK(quadrature phase shift keying), MFSK(M-ary frequency shift keying), 그리고 제안한 방법의 비트 에러 확률 및 부호 에러 확률을 구한다. 실험결과 제안한 방법의 비트 에러 확률과 부호 에러 확률이 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 quadrature hybrid coupler를 사용하여 위상 변조 신호를 발생 할 수 있는 간단한 회로를 해석한다. 90o 위상차를 갖는 coupler 출력 단자의 반사 계수를 이용하여 일정한 위상 출력 값을 갖는 위상 변조 신호를 발생시키며, quadrature hybrid coupler와 지연 소자 그리고 전력 결합기 등 제안 구조를 사용하여 고차 PSK 신호를 발생할 수 있다. 하나의 90o hybrid coupler와 반사 소자에 의해 180o 위상차를 갖는 간단한 BPSK 신호 발생회로와 부가적인 지연 소자 및 전력 결합기에 의해 90o 위상차를 갖는 QPSK 신호를 발생한다. 모의 성능 실험 결과 3o 이내의 위상차를 갖는 양호한 PSK 신호 특성을 나타내었다.