Linear Diversity Analysis for M-ary Square Quadrature Amplitude Modulation over Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Yoon, Dong-Weon (Division of Information & Communications Engineering, Daejeon Unviersity) ;
  • Chang, Dae-Ig (Radio & Broadcasting Laboratory, ETRI) ;
  • Kim, Nae-Soo (Radio & Broadcasting Laboratory, ETRI) ;
  • Woo, Hoon-Shik (Division of Information & Communications Engineering, Daejeon Unviersity)
  • Received : 2002.09.12
  • Published : 2003.06.30

Abstract

We derive and analyze the exact closed-form expression for the average bit error probability (BEP) of M-ary square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) for diversity reception in frequency-nonselective Nakagami fading. A maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique with independent or correlated fading cases are considered. Numerical results demonstrate error performance improvement with the use of MRC diversity reception. The presented new expressions offer a convenient way to evaluate the performance of M-ary square QAM with an MRC diversity combiner for various cases of practical interest.

Keywords

References

  1. Single- and Multi-Carrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Hanzo, L.;Webb, W.;Keller, T.
  2. Int’l Journal of Wireless Information Networks v.1 no.2 On the Bit Error Probability of QAM Modulation Fitz, M.P.;Seymour, J.P.
  3. IEEE Comm. Lett. v.4 no.10 A Recursive Algorithm for the Error Probability Evaluation of M-QAM Yang, L.;Hanzo, L.
  4. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.50 On the General BER Expression of One and Two Dimensional Amplitude Modulations Cho, K.;Yoon, D.
  5. Conference version in Proc. IEEE VTC Fall2000 v.5 Cho, K.;Yoon, D.
  6. The m-distribution - A general Formula of Intensity Distribution of Rapid Fading;Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation Nakagami, M.;Hoffman, W.G.(ed.)
  7. Tables of Integral, Series and Product Gradshteyn, I.S.;Ryzhik, I.M.
  8. Mobile Communication Engineering Jakes, W.C.
  9. Electron. Lett. v.32 no.17 Average Error Rate for Coherent MPSK Signals in Nakagami Fading Channels Aalo, V.;Pattaramalai, S.
  10. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.49 Error Rates for Nakagami-m Fading Multichannel Reception of Binary and M-ary Signals Annamalai, A.
  11. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.43 Performance of Maximal-Ratio Diversity Systems in a Correlated Nakagami-Fading Environment Aalo, V.
  12. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.33 Performance of MRC Diversity Systems for the Detection of Signals with Nakagami Fading Al-Hussaini, E.K.;Al-Bassiouni, A.A.M.
  13. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.43 Coherent DS-CDMA Performance in Nakagami Multipath Fading Eng, T.;Milstein, B.
  14. Multiple Hypergeometric Functions and Applications Exton, H.
  15. Electron. Lett. v.38 no.3 General Bit Error Probability of Rectangular Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Yoon, D.;Cho, K.
  16. ETRI J. v.21 no.2 A Study on ${\pi}/4 $ DQPSK with Nonredundant Multiple Error Correction Song, S.;Han, Y.
  17. ETRI J. v.22 no.4 Adaptive Compensation Method Using the Prediction algorithm for the Doppler Frequency Shift in the LEO Mobile Satellite Communication System You, M.H.;Lee, S.P.;Han, Y.
  18. ETRI J. v.17 no.4 SER Analysis of QAM with Space Diversity in Rayleigh Fading Channels Kim, C.J.;Kim, Y.S.;Jeong, G.Y.;Mun, J.K.;Lee, H.J.