• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quadrature

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A study on Quadrature error Reduction of Design Methodology in a Single Drive 3-Axis MEMS Gyroscope (단일 구동 3축 MEMS자이로스코프의 구적 오차 저감을 위한 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji Won;Din, Hussamud;Lee, Byeung Leul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we have studied the quadrature error reduction for the single drive 3-axis MEMS Gyroscope. There was a limitation of the previous study which is the z-axis quadrature error was large. To reduce this value, design methodologies were presented. And the methodologies included a different mesh application, z-rate spring structure change, and mass compensation for balancing of the structure. We conducted the modal analysis, drive mode analysis and sense mode analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics. As a result, a drive resonant frequency was 26003 Hz, with the x-sense, y-sense, z-sense being 26749 Hz, 26858 Hz, 26920 Hz, respectively. And the Mechanical sensitivity was computed at 2000 degrees per second(dps) input angular rate while the sensitivity for roll, pitch, and yaw was computed 0.011, 0.012, and 0.011 nm/dps respectively. And z-axis quadrature error was successfully improved, 2.78 nm to 0.95 nm, which the improvement rate was about 66 %.

Antenna Selection Schemes in Quadrature Spatial Modulation Systems

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents antenna selection schemes for recently proposed quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems. The antenna selection strategy is based on Euclidean distance optimized antenna selection (EDAS). The symbol error rate (SER) performance of these schemes is compared with that of the corresponding algorithm associated with spatial modulation (SM) systems. It is shown through simulations that QSM systems using EDAS offer significant improvement in terms of SER performance over SM systems with EDAS. Their SER performance gains are seen to be about 2 dB-4 dB in $E_s/N_0$ values.

ERROR ANALYSIS OF THE hp-VERSION UNDER NUMERICAL INTEGRATIONS FOR NON-CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

  • KIM, IK-SUNG
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.317-332
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider the hp-version to solve non-constant coefficients elliptic equations on a bounded, convex polygonal domain ${\Omega}$ in $R^2$. A family $G_p=\{I_m\}$ of numerical quadrature rules satisfying certain properties can be used for calculating the integrals. When the numerical quadrature rules $I_m{\in}G_p$ are used for computing the integrals in the stiffness matrix of the variational form we will give its variational form and derive an error estimate of ${\parallel}u-{\widetilde{u}}^h_p{\parallel}_{1,{\Omega}$.

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INVESTIGATION OF THE ERROR DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF THE MAPPED ELEMENT

  • Yang, Young-Kyun;Kim, Chang-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2002
  • We analyze the error in the $p$ version of the of the finite element method when the effect of the quadrature error is taken into account. We investigate source of quadrature error due to the presence of mapped elements. We present theoretical and computational examples regarding the sharpness of our results.

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Nonlinear dynamic response of MDOF systems by the method of harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ)

  • Civalek, Omer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2007
  • A harmonic type differential quadrature approach for nonlinear dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom systems has been developed. A series of numerical examples is conducted to assess the performance of the HDQ method in linear and nonlinear dynamic analysis problems. Results are compared with the existing solutions available from other analytical and numerical methods. In all cases, the results obtained are quite accurate.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF AN AUTOCALIBRATION METHOD FOR QUADRATURE RECEIVERS

  • Soonman Kwon;Kim, Seogjoo;Lee, Jongmoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the statistical analysis of an autocalibration procedure for the gain and phase imbalances between the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components in quadrature receivers. In real implementation, the imbalances of the gain and phase exist and degrade the performance of the receiver. In this paper we investigate the statistical characteristic of the estimates in an on-line imbalance estimation method for the receiver under the assumption of an additive white Gaussian noise environment.

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Differential quadrature method for free vibration analysis of coupled shear walls

  • Bozdogan, K.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2012
  • Differential Quadrature Method (DQM) is a powerful method which can be used to solve numerical problems in the analysis of structural and dynamical systems. In this study the governing equation which represents the free vibration of coupled shear walls is solved using the DQM method. A one-dimensional model has been used in this study. At the end of study various examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the method.

RADAU QUADRATURE FOR A RATIONAL ALMOST QUASI-HERMITE-FEJÉR-TYPE INTERPOLATION

  • Kumar, Shrawan;Mathur, Neha;Rathour, Laxmi;Mishra, Vishnu Narayan;Mathur, Pankaj
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain a Radau type quadrature formula for a rational interpolation process satisfying the almost quasi Hermite Fejér interpolatory conditions on the zeros of Chebyshev Markov sine fraction on [-1, 1).

L2-NORM ERROR ANALYSIS OF THE HP-VERSION WITH NUMERICAL INTEGRATION

  • Kim, Ik-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2002
  • We consider the hp-version to solve non-constant coefficient elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded, convex polygonal domain $\Omega$ in $R^{2}.$ To compute the integrals in the variational formulation of the discrete problem we need the numerical quadrature rule scheme. In this paler we consider a family $G_{p}= {I_{m}}$ of numerical quadrature rules satisfying certain properties. When the numerical quadrature rules $I_{m}{\in}G_{p}$ are used for calculating the integrals in the stiffness matrix of the variational form we will give its variational fore and derive an error estimate of ${\parallel}u-\tilde{u}^h_p{\parallel}_0,{\Omega}'$.

Buckling of fully and partially embedded non-prismatic columns using differential quadrature and differential transformation methods

  • Rajasekaran, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2008
  • Numerical solution to buckling analysis of beams and columns are obtained by the method of differential quadrature (DQ) and harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) for various support conditions considering the variation of flexural rigidity. The solution technique is applied to find the buckling load of fully or partially embedded columns such as piles. A simple semi- inverse method of DQ or HDQ is proposed for determining the flexural rigidities at various sections of non-prismatic column ( pile) partially and fully embedded given the buckling load, buckled shape and sub-grade reaction of the soil. The obtained results are compared with the existing solutions available from other numerical methods and analytical results. In addition, this paper also uses a recently developed technique, known as the differential transformation (DT) to determine the critical buckling load of fully or partially supported heavy prismatic piles as well as fully supported non-prismatic piles. In solving the problem, governing differential equation is converted to algebraic equations using differential transformation methods (DT) which must be solved together with applied boundary conditions. The symbolic programming package, Mathematica is ideally suitable to solve such recursive equations by considering fairly large number of terms.