• 제목/요약/키워드: Q-function

검색결과 1,140건 처리시간 0.022초

MULTIPLICATION FORMULA AND (w, q)-ALTERNATING POWER SUMS OF TWISTED q-EULER POLYNOMIALS OF THE SECOND KIND

  • CHOI, JI EUN;KIM, AHYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제39권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.455-467
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we define twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind and explore some properties. We find generating function of twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind. Also, we investigate twisted q-Raabe's multiplication formula and (w, q)-alternating power sums of twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind. At the end, we define twisted q-Hurwitz's type Euler zeta function of the second kind.

A Generic Craig Form for the Two-Dimensional Gaussian Q-Function

  • Park, Seung-Keun;Choi, U-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.516-517
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this letter we present a generic Craig form for the two-dimensional (2-D) Gaussian Q-function. The presented Craig form provides an alternative solution to the problems of computing probabilities involving a form of the 2-D Gaussian Q-function.

  • PDF

ON THE TRANSCENDENTAL ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lu, Weiran;Li, Qiuying;Yang, Chungchun
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.1281-1289
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the differential equation $$F^{\prime}-Q_1=Re^{\alpha}(F-Q_2)$$, where $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are polynomials with $Q_1Q_2{\neq}0$, R is a rational function and ${\alpha}$ is an entire function. We consider solutions of the form $F=f^n$, where f is an entire function and $n{\geq}2$ is an integer, and we prove that if f is a transcendental entire function, then $\frac{Q_1}{Q_2}$ is a polynomial and $f^{\prime}=\frac{Q_1}{nQ_2}f$. This theorem improves some known results and answers an open question raised in [16].

IMAGINARY BICYCLIC FUNCTION FIELDS WITH THE REAL CYCLIC SUBFIELD OF CLASS NUMBER ONE

  • Jung, Hwan-Yup
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.375-384
    • /
    • 2008
  • Let $k={\mathbb{F}}_q(T)$ and ${\mathbb{A}}={\mathbb{F}}_q[T]$. Fix a prime divisor ${\ell}$ q-1. In this paper, we consider a ${\ell}$-cyclic real function field $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P)$ as a subfield of the imaginary bicyclic function field K = $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P,\;(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-Q})$, which is a composite field of $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P)$ wit a ${\ell}$-cyclic totally imaginary function field $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-Q})$ of class number one. und give various conditions for the class number of $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{P})$ to be one by using invariants of the relatively cyclic unramified extensions $K/F_i$ over ${\ell}$-cyclic totally imaginary function field $F_i=k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-P^iQ})$ for $1{\leq}i{\leq}{\ell}-1$.

A NOTE ON A GENERAL MAXIMAL OPERATOR

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwa
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 1995
  • Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on $R^n$ which is positive on cubes. For any cube $Q \subset R^n$, a Borel measurable nonnegative function $\varphi_Q$, supported and positive a.e. with respect to $\mu$ in Q, is given. We consider a maximal function $$ M_{\mu}f(x) = sup \int \varphi Q$\mid$f$\mid$d_{\mu} $$ where the supremum is taken over all $\varphi Q$ such that $x \in Q$.

  • PDF

WAVELET CHARACTERIZATIONS OF VARIABLE HARDY-LORENTZ SPACES

  • Yao He
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제61권2호
    • /
    • pp.489-509
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper, let q ∈ (0, 1]. We establish the boundedness of intrinsic g-functions from the Hardy-Lorentz spaces with variable exponent Hp(·),q(ℝn) into Lorentz spaces with variable exponent Lp(·),q(ℝn). Then, for any q ∈ (0, 1], via some estimates on a discrete Littlewood-Paley g-function and a Peetre-type maximal function, we obtain several equivalent characterizations of Hp(·),q(ℝn) in terms of wavelets.

이변량 가우시안 Q-함수의 Craig 표현에 대한 기하학적인 유도 (A Geometric Derivation of the Craig Representation for the Two-Dimensional Gaussian Q-Function)

  • 박승근;이일규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권4A호
    • /
    • pp.325-328
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기하학적인 관점으로 이변량 가우시안 Q-함수의 Craig 표현에 대한 새롭고 간단한 유도를 제시하고 있다. 또한, 이러한 기하학적인 유도는 이변량 가우시안 Q-함수의 또 다른 Craig 표현 식을 제시하고 있다. 새롭게 유도된 이변량 가우시안 Q-함수의 Craig 식은 2개의 상관 가우시안 잡음에서 직교좌표의 변환으로 생성되는 2개 웨지 영역의 기하학으로부터 새롭게 구한 것이다. 제시된 Craig 형태는 이변량 가우시안 Q-함수로 표현되는 확률을 계산하는데, 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다.

ON SOME GROWTH ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS FROM THE VIEW POINT OF THEIR RELATIVE (p, q)-TH TYPE AND RELATIVE (p, q)-TH WEAK TYPE

  • Biswas, Tanmay
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-41
    • /
    • 2018
  • The main aim of this paper is to prove some results related to the growth rates of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their relative (p, q)-th order, relative (p, q)-th lower order, relative (p, q)-th type and relative (p, q)-th weak type where p and q are any two positive integers.

A RESERCH ON NONLINEAR (p, q)-DIFFERENCE EQUATION TRANSFORMABLE TO LINEAR EQUATIONS USING (p, q)-DERIVATIVE

  • ROH, KUM-HWAN;LEE, HUI YOUNG;KIM, YOUNG ROK;KANG, JUNG YOOG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제36권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.271-283
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce various first order (p, q)-difference equations. We investigate solutions to equations which are linear (p, q)-difference equations and nonlinear (p, q)-difference equations. We also find some properties of (p, q)-calculus, exponential functions, and inverse function.

강화학습의 Q-learning을 위한 함수근사 방법 (A Function Approximation Method for Q-learning of Reinforcement Learning)

  • 이영아;정태충
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제31권11호
    • /
    • pp.1431-1438
    • /
    • 2004
  • 강화학습(reinforcement learning)은 온라인으로 환경(environment)과 상호작용 하는 과정을 통하여 목표를 이루기 위한 전략을 학습한다. 강화학습의 기본적인 알고리즘인 Q-learning의 학습 속도를 가속하기 위해서, 거대한 상태공간 문제(curse of dimensionality)를 해결할 수 있고 강화학습의 특성에 적합한 함수 근사 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기 위해서, 온라인 퍼지 클러스터링(online fuzzy clustering)을 기반으로 한 Fuzzy Q-Map을 제안한다. Fuzzy Q-Map은 온라인 학습이 가능하고 환경의 불확실성을 표현할 수 있는 강화학습에 적합한 함수근사방법이다. Fuzzy Q-Map을 마운틴 카 문제에 적용하여 보았고, 학습 초기에 학습 속도가 가속됨을 보였다.