• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q

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nth-order q-derivatives of Srivastava's General Triple q-hypergeometric Series with Respect to Parameters

  • Sahai, Vivek;Verma, Ashish
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.911-925
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    • 2016
  • We obtain q-derivatives of Srivastava's general triple q-hypergeometric series with respect to its parameters. The particular cases leading to results for three Srivastava's triple q-hypergeometric series $H_{A,q}$, $H_{B,q}$ and $H_{C,q}$ are also considered.

A PARTITION OF q-COMMUTING MATRIX

  • Eunmi Choi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2023
  • We study divisibilities of elements in the q-commuting matrix C(q). We first make a coefficient matrix Ĉ of C(q) which is independent of q, study divisibilities over Ĉ and then retrieve our findings to C(q). Finally we partition the C(q) into 2 × 2 block matrices.

QTL Analysis of Germination Rate and Germination Coefficient of Velocity under Low Temperature in Rice (저온에서 벼의 발아율 및 발아속도 관련 양적형질 유전자좌(QTL) 분석)

  • Kim, Jinhee;Mo, Youngjun;Ha, Su-Kyung;Jeung, Ji-Ung;Jeong, Jong-Min
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2021
  • As rice originates from tropical regions, low temperature stress during the germination stage in temperate regions leads to serious problems inhibiting germination and seedling establishment. Identifying and characterizing quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for low-temperature germination (LTG) resistance help accelerate the development of rice cultivars with LTG tolerance. In this study, we identified QTLs for LTG tolerance (qLTG5, qLTG9) and germination coefficient of velocity under optimal conditions (OGCV) (qOGCV7, qOGCV9) using 129 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between a low-temperature sensitive line Milyang23 and a low-temperature tolerant variety Gihobyeo. qLTG9 and qOGCV9 were detected at the same location on chromosome 9. At both LTG QTLs (qLTG5 and qLTG9), the alleles for LTG tolerance were contributed by the japonica variety Gihobyeo. At qOGCV7 and qOGCV9, the alleles for low temperature tolerance were derived from Milyang23 and Gihobyeo, respectively. The RILs with desirable alleles at two or more QTLs, i.e., GroupVII: qLTG5+qLTG9 (qOGCV9) and GroupVIII: qLTG5+qOGCV7+qLTG9 (qOGCV9), showed stable tolerance under low-temperature stress. Our results are expected to contribute to the improvement of tolerance to low-temperature and anaerobic stress in japonica rice, which would lead to the wide adoption of direct-seeding practices.

Measurement of ecological niche of Quercus aliena and Q. serrata under environmental factors treatments and its meaning to ecological distribution

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuk;You, Young-Han
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2012
  • Quercus aliena and Q. serrata are both occur as natural vegetation alongside natural freshwater bodies of the southern Korea Peninsula. Q. serrata dominates over Q. aliena as secondary forest vegetation in the present day. In order to explain these natural distributional traits of the oak species, we conducted some experiments with oak seedlings which treated with major important environmental resources, including light, moisture and nutrients, under controlled conditions. We then measured the ecological niche breadths and overlap from 15 eco-morphological characteristics. The ecological niche breadth of Q. aliena and Q. serrata were higher in terms of the nutrient factor applied, but was lower terms of light. The niche breadth of Q. serrata was wider than that of Q. aliena in light and moisture exposure. On the other hand, the niche breadth of Q. aliena was similar with that of Q. serrata in terms of the nutrient factor applied. These results imply that Q. serrata has a broader ecological distribution in over a wider variety of light and moisture environments than that of Q. alien. Ecological niche overlap between two oak species was the widest in terms of the light treatment factor applied, and narrowest in terms of moisture. This response pattern was also verified by cluster and principle component analysis. These results suggest competitive interactions between Q. serrata and Q. aliena seedlings may be higher for light resources than moisture or nutrient resources, and that Q. serrata is more shade tolerant than Q. aliena.

A Study of the Relationships among RMR, Q-system and GSI Applied to Classify Rock Mass of Limestone Mine (석회석 광산의 암반 분류에 적용된 RMR, Q-system, GSI 간의 상관성 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun;Lee, Hong-Woo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • A total of 22 sites around openings of limestone mine are chosen to assess rock mass classification schemes such as RMR, Q-system, and GSI. RMR and Q are modified to estimate the relationship with GSI. Q' is the modified Q with SRF=1.0 and $J_w=1.0$. Rock mass is assumed to be completely dry and very favorable discontinuity orientations are assumed to estimate ${RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$. Relationships of Q-Basic RMR, Q-Total RMR, ${GSI-RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$, and GSI-Q' are analyzed, in which a correlation of ${GSI-RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$ is found to be the highest. Failure strains are calculated using the modulus ratios and most measuring sites appear to be stable with low failure strain class.

ON BOUNDED OPERATOR Qq IN WEIGHT BLOCH SPACE

  • Choi, Ki Seong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2000
  • Let D be the open unit disk in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. For any q > 0, the operator $Q_q$ defined by $$Q_qf(z)=q\int_{D}\frac{f(\omega)}{(1-z{\bar{\omega}})^{1+q}}d{\omega},\;z{\in}D$$. maps $L^{\infty}(D)$ boundedly onto $B_q$ for each q > 0. In this paper, weighted Bloch spaces $\mathcal{B}_q$ (q > 0) are considered on the open unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$. In particular, we will investigate the possibility of extension of this operator to the Weighted Bloch spaces $\mathcal{B}_q$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$.

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q-DEDEKIND-TYPE DAEHEE-CHANGHEE SUMS WITH WEIGHT α ASSOCIATED WITH MODIFIED q-EULER POLYNOMIALS WITH WEIGHT α

  • Seo, Jong Jin;Araci, Serkan;Acikgoz, Mehmet
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Recently, q-Dedekind-type sums related to q-Euler polynomials was studied by Kim in [T. Kim, Note on q-Dedekind-type sums related to q-Euler polynomials, Glasgow Math. J. 54 (2012), 121-125]. It is aim of this paper to consider a p-adic continuous function for an odd prime to inside a p-adic q-analogue of the higher order Dedekind-type sums with weight related to modified q-Euler polynomials with weight by using Kim's p-adic q-integral.

Reinforcement learning Speedup method using Q-value Initialization (Q-value Initialization을 이용한 Reinforcement Learning Speedup Method)

  • 최정환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • In reinforcement teaming, Q-learning converges quite slowly to a good policy. Its because searching for the goal state takes very long time in a large stochastic domain. So I propose the speedup method using the Q-value initialization for model-free reinforcement learning. In the speedup method, it learns a naive model of a domain and makes boundaries around the goal state. By using these boundaries, it assigns the initial Q-values to the state-action pairs and does Q-learning with the initial Q-values. The initial Q-values guide the agent to the goal state in the early states of learning, so that Q-teaming updates Q-values efficiently. Therefore it saves exploration time to search for the goal state and has better performance than Q-learning. 1 present Speedup Q-learning algorithm to implement the speedup method. This algorithm is evaluated. in a grid-world domain and compared to Q-teaming.

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