• 제목/요약/키워드: Pyrimidines

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Pyrimidines과 pyrimidine의 헤테로고리의 합성 (Synthesis of Pyrimidines and Heteroannulated Pyrimidine Ring Systems)

  • Mohammed, F.K.;Badrey, M.G.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.218-229
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    • 2011
  • Imine 화합물 1을 hydrazine hydrate와 같은 nitrogenous 시약과 반응시켜서 치환된 pyrimidines 화합물을 합성하였다. 얻어진 화합물 2를 다양한 반응조건, 즉 propionic acid, formic acid, ethyl chloroformate, acdetic anhydride, carbon disulphide, cyanogene bromide, triflauroacetic acid 및 ethyl chloroacetate와 반응시켜서 대응하는 화합물을 좋은 수율로 얻었으며, 반응은 Dimroth-type 자리옮김 반응을 통하여 진행되었다.

3,7-Diarylpyrazolo[1,5-α]pyrimidines의 개선된 One-pot Regioselective 합성과 CB1R 활성 (Improved One-pot Regioselective Synthesis of 3,7-Diarylpyrazolo[1,5-α]pyrimidines and Their CB1R Activity)

  • 홍용덕;변경희;박미영;박준성;신송석
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 3,7-diarylpyrazolo [1,5-${\alpha}$]pyrimidines의 효과적인 one-pot regioselective 합성을 보여준다. 더욱이, 그 유도체는 뛰어난 CB1R 저해 활성을 나타냈다. 3,7-position에 diaryl group이 치환된 pyrazolo [1,5-${\alpha}$]pyrimidine은 CB1R 후보로서 가능성 있는 pharmacophore이다.

Synthesis, Reactions and Antimicrobial Activity of 2-Amino-4-(8-quinolinol-5-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile

  • Abdel-Mohsen, Shawkat A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2005
  • A novel 2-amino-4-(8-quinolinol-5-yl)-1- (p-tolyl)-pyrrole-3-cabonitrile (2) was obtained by the reaction of 2-[2-bromo-1-(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-yl)-ethylidene]-malononitrile (1) with p-toluidene. The new synthon compound (2) could be annelated to the corresponding pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines (4, 6, 7, 26-28), triazolo[1,5-c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]pyrimidines (10, 29, 30), pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrazoles (11-15), pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[3,2-e] pyrimidine (17) and imidazo[1,2-c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]pyrimidines (18-25) via the reaction with some reagents such as acetic anhydride, formamide, triethyl orthoformate, hydrazine hydrate, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, carbon disulfide and phosphorus oxychloride. Chemical and spectroscopic evidences for the structures of these compounds are presented. The antifungal and antibacterial activity of the newly synthesized comounds were evaluated.

One Pot Synthesis of Novel Cyanopyridones as an Intermediate of Bioactive Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidines

  • Khatri, Taslimahemad T.;Shah, Viresh H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.366-376
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    • 2014
  • Synthesis, structural characterization, and biological activity studies of novel pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines (10a-h, 11a-h) are described. Cyclization of cynoacetamides (4, 5) with malonitrile (7) and aldehyde (6a-h) via Hantzsch pyridine synthesis afforded cyanopyridones (8a-h, 9a-h), which on cyclization with formic acid under microwave conditions led to the final product. All the reactions are significantly faster and the isolated yields are remarkably higher in microwave conditions compared to the conventionally heated reactions. The compounds were tested in vitro for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtillus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Micrococcus luteus and antifungal activity against Trichphyton longifusus, Candida albicans, Microsporum canis, Fusarium solani. Compounds 10b, 10e, 11b and 11e exhibited good antibacterial and antifungal activities compared with standards.

Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Synthesis of Benzothieno [3,2-e] [1,3,4] triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines: A Comparative Study

  • Gaonkar, Santhosh L.;Ahn, Chuljin;Princia, Princia;Shetty, Nitinkumar S.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2014
  • Benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines (2,3,4) and benzothieno[3,2-e][1,3,4]triazolo[4,3-c] pyrimidines (5a-c) were synthesized from the precursor 2-amino-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile 1 by employing the conventional method as well as the microwave irradiation technique. The precursor 2-amino-3-cyanothiophene analogue 1 was synthesized by employing the well-known Gewald reaction. In the present work it has been found that the microwave supported syntheses are more efficient than the conventional classical heating methods. The structures of all the compounds were ascertained by spectral and analytical data.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as Akt1 Kinase Inhibitors

  • Kim, Se-Young;Kim, Dong-Jin;Yang, Beom-Seok;Yoo, Kyung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1114-1118
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    • 2007
  • Based on the hit compound 4 derived from focused library, a series of furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the inhibitory activity against Akt1 kinase. And their structure-activity relationships were investigated. Of these compounds, 3a having 2-thienyl and methyl groups at R1 and R2 showed the most potent activity with an IC50 value of 24 μ M. Introduction of the thienyl groups at C-5 and C- 6 positions significantly improved potency compared to furyl and phenyl groups.

Synthesis and Antiproliferative Potency within Anticonvulsant of Novel Bichalcone Derivatives

  • Mansour, Eman;El-Badry, Yaser A.;El-Tokhy, Afaf;Ayyad, Rezed;Abd-Rabou, Ahmed A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • An efficient and facile procedure has been developed for the synthesis of novel bichalcone derivatives (4a, 4b). The key step contains the solvent-free aldol synthesis of bichalcones based on quinones. Bichalcones (4a, 4b) were used as precursors for the synthesis of some interesting heterocyclic compounds like, diazepines (5a, 5b), pyrazolo-pyrimidines (7a, 7b), and pyrazoline derivatives (8a, 8b). Moreover, new thioxopyrimidine derivatives (9a, 9b) were furnished and used as a functionalizing agent to produce the triazole-pyrimidines (11, 12) and the carbonitrile derivative (14). All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized using physical and spectral data like, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS. Bichalcones (4a, 4b) and diazepines (5a, 5b) were screened for their anticonvulsant activity, where compounds (4a, 5a, and 5b) revealed potent anticonvulsant activity compared to diazepam. On the other hand, some of the prepared compounds were screened for their antiproliferative activity and they showed significant cytotoxic effects on most of the cancer cell lines with regard to broad spectrum antitumor activity.

5-Substituted Pyrimidine Acyclis Nucleoside Analogues 1-Cyanomethyl- and 1-(4-Cyanobutyl)-5-substituted Uracils as Candidate Antitumor Agents

  • Kim, Jack-C.;Dong, Eun-Soo;Park, Jin-Il;Bae, Sang-Duk;Kim, Seon-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 1994
  • A number of 5-substituted pyrimidine acyclic nucleosides were synthesized and tested for invitor cytotoxicity against four cell lines (j-82 cell, p-388 cell, FM-3A cell and U-938 cell lines). Synthesis of 1-cyanomethyl-5-substituted pyrimidines (1a-e) and 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-5-substituted pyrimidines (2a-e) was acomplished from the series of alkylation reactions ofl 5-substituted uracils with the corresponding chloacetonitrile and 5-chlorovaleronitile in DMSO under $50^{\circ}C$ temperature. These 5-substituted pyrimidine acylic nucleosides (1a-e and 2a-e) exhibited moderate to significant acitivity aginst four cell lines.

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친환경적 One Pot 합성, In Vitro에서 Morpholino Pyrimidines의 분광학적 특성과 항균성 및 항진균성 (A Green Chemical Approach towards the 'One-Pot' Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and in Vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Morpholino Pyrimidines)

  • Kanagarajan, V.;Thanusu, J.;Gopalakrishnan, M.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2009
  • $NaHSO_4.SiO_2$ 촉매를 이용한 microwave 및 무수조건하에서 새로운 morpholino pyrimidines의 One-pot합성이다. 합성된 모든 화합물을 이용하여 in vitro에서 임상학적인 단리된 박테리아 품종 즉 Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cerues, Micrococcus luteus , Salmonella typhii에 대해 항균성을 살펴보았고, 균품종 즉 Aspergillus niger, Candida 6, Candida 51에 대해 항진균성을 살펴보았다. 미생물 결과에 대한 합성된 화합물의 구조적 활동성의 관련성에 대해 토론하였다.