• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of socio-demographic variables, family emotional environment and maternal discipline style on school children's emotional regulation. Subjects of this study consisted 953 elementary school students drawn from 4 elementary schools in Cheong-ju city and Cheongwon-gun. Data were analyzed by the methods frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, girls used greater problem-focused coping than boys did. Children in sixth grade used more problem-focused coping regulation compared to those in fourth grade. When children perceived higher level of family communication, emotional support, participation of family rituals, family worries, and parental conflict, they were more likely to use problem-focused coping. Additionally, both maternal supportive discipline and behavioral controlling discipline styles increased children's problem-focused coping. Second, girls presented greater emotional venting than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional venting compared to those in fourth grade. While family communication, family worries, and parental conflict increased children's emotional venting, family emotional support and participation of family rituals decreased it. Only mothers' psychological controlling discipline positively predicted children's emotional venting. Third, girls presented higher level of children's aggressive expression than boys did. The lower level of family support increased children's aggressive expression. Higher level of family worries and parental conflict increased it as well. Also, children's aggressive expression was positively predicted by mothers' psychological controlling discipline. Fourth, girls presented greater avoidance than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional avoidance compared to those in fourth grade. In family emotional environment, while family support lowered children's emotional avoidance, family worries and parental conflict increased it. Moreover, mothers' psychological and behavioral controlling discipline styles positively explained children's emotional avoidance. In conclusion, family emotional environment was the strongest factor to predict school children's emotional regulation among other variables.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2016

본 연구는 산업재해 근로자의 심리사회적요인, 경제적요인, 건강관련요인이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 근로복지공단의 산재보험패널조사 2014년 발표한 제1차 자료를 분석하였다. 전체 조사대상자 가운데 연구목적에 부합하는 산업재해 근로자 2,000명에 대한 유효한 자료를 추출하였으며 통계적으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 산업재해 근로자의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 심리사회적 요인으로 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 노년준비정도가 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경제적 요인으로 경제적 활동상태, 사회경제적 지위가 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 건강관련요인으로 주관적 건강상태, 타인의 도움 정도가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 모델의 설명력은 34%였다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2010

본 연구는 심상 중심의 음악 감상이 고위험 임산부들의 생리적 심리적 이완에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 음악치료 중재는 대학병원 분만실에 입원한 15명의 고위험 임산부들을 대상으로 11회기에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며 자료 수집은 첫1회기에만 실시하였다. 생리적, 심리적 이완을 측정하기 위한 도구로는 대상자들의 말초피부온도와 시각비유척도(VAS)를 이용하였다. 본 연구의 음악 감상 프로그램을 위하여 27곡의 이완 음악을 선곡하였고, MI 기법을 수정 보완하여 심상 중심의 음악 감상 프로그램을 재구성하였다. 연구 결과 사전 사후에 측정한 말초피부온도의 변화 및 시각비유척도(VAS)의 점수 변화가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되어(p < .01), 심상 중심의 음악 감상이 고위험 임산부의 생리적 심리적 이완을 증진하는 데 효과적이었음이 입증되었다. 또한 음악 감상 과정에서 대상자들이 경험한 심상에 대한 내용분석 결과, 희망적이고 긍정적인 심상 경험이 불안과 스트레스를 감소시키고 낙관적인 사고와 심리적 지지를 제공해 주었음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2012

Objective : Banhahubak-tang is indicated for globus hystericus, marked by a subjective sensation as if something stuffed in the throat, chest distress, cough or vomiting, greasy whitish, taut and smooth pulse. In this study, the effects of Banhahubak-Tang extract (BHTe) were tested for anti-stress action. Methods : BHTe was extracted by pure water using electronic extractor and then fed to ICR male mice ($20{\pm}2g$) orally with the dose of 100mg/kg/day for five days. Mice were exposed to sociopsychological stress by restraining and seeing foot shock stressed mice for one hour for five days. Results : BHTe administered group showed a tendency of decreasing of serum corticosterone secretion when compared with control group, and BHTe administration also significantly up-regulated noradrenaline secretions in the dorsal cortex of brain. Lipid peroxidation of the brain tissues of mice were tested by measuring malondialdehyde, but BHTe showed no significant change. The elevated plus-maze test was designed to detect the effect of anxiolytic drugs, and BHTe administered group showed a significant increase of latency time. Conclusions : These results suggest that BHTe can effectively rid the psychological stress and it's related diseases.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2014

본 연구는 노인요양병원에 입원한 환자보호자를 대상으로 소비가치와 병원 만족도 및 환자보호자의 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계를 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 서울 경기지역에 소재한 민간노인요양병원 10개소에 입원하고 있는 환자보호자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 총 355부의 자료로 분석을 수행하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 요인분석을 통한 타당도 분석, 신뢰성 검토와 다중회귀분석법을 시행하였다. 연구결과 노인요양병원의 소비가치 중에서 기능적 가치, 감정적 가치가 병원 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 진귀적 가치는 병원 만족도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 병원 만족도는 환자보호자의 심리적 안녕감에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 가족지지가 기능적 가치와 병원 만족도 간의 관계에서 조절변수로서 역할을 하였고, 환자보호자의 심리적 안녕감에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과의 함의를 논의하고, 환자보호자의 병원 만족도와 심리적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 병원경영 연구과제를 제시하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.149-169
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to examine the environmental characteristics of adolescents in low-income families, identify the high-risk & protective factors among environmental contexts surrounding adolescents, and investigate the relative importance of high-risk & protective factors to adolescents'psychological and behavioral adjustment separately. The present study was the primary research of developing prevention program for adolescents'deviant behaviors in low-income families. Subjects of this study consisted of 176 adolescents drawn from 8 social-welfare institutions in Chungbuk province. The pilot study was done to examine the applicability of survey instrument. Data were analyzed by the frequency, percentage, Pearson correlation, stepwise regression using SPSS/WIN program. The results were as followings: 1. There was statistically correlated with each other in environmental high-risk and protective factors except an housing environment. The results implies that environmental contexts itself surrounding adolescents in low-income families can be either high-risk factors or protective factors. 2. The adolescents in low-income families perceived that stresses from consumer and school environments were high-risk factors among other environmental contexts. 3. The adolescents in low-income families perceived that resources from friend and school were protective factors among other environmental contexts. 4. The stresses from friend and eating behaviors were significant factors predicting adolescents'relative psychological adjustment. However, the behavioral adjustment was not predicted by environmental contexts. 5. The resources from school, consumer, and eating behaviors were significant factors predicting adolescents'relative psychological adjustment. Also, the resources from school, eating behavior, and family were predictors of behavioral adjustment. This research implies that the findings can be based on the development of prevention program for adolescents deviant behaviors in low-income families.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.679-685
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the change of the salivary flow rate, xerostomia, and oral health-related quality of life in the elderly people after the application of oral massage. Methods: The subjects were 101 elderly people at two senior welfare centers in Mokpo from November, 2012 to January, 2013 by the application of oral massage. The final subjects were 56 elderly people who participated in the massage more than 15 times of 20. They were measured for saliva flow rate, xerostomia, and OHIP. On the first and the last day, a self-reported questionnaire was completed by the elderly people. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, oral health related knowledge, symptoms and behavior of xerostomia, and OHIP. OHIP included functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap, and was measured by Likert 5 point scale. Results: The salivary flow rate of the elderly people increased after the implementation of the program. There was a significant improvement in xerostomia, functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, and social efficacy (p<0.001). Conclusions : The oral massage program enhanced the oral function of the elderly people, and had an influence on the improvement of oral health-related quality of life.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-199
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine generational differences between the youth and the middle-aged in attitude and voluntary behavior toward the elderly, to analyze the socio-demographic and psychological characteristics influencing attitude and behavior toward the elderly, and to find out whether the attitude of the youth and the middle-aged toward the elderly was the decisive factor in their behavior toward them. For this study, we surveyed 252 youth (between the ages of 20 and 30) and 314 middle-aged people (between the ages of 40 and 60). The major results were as follows: First, the psychological factor had a stronger influence on the positive attitude toward the elderly than did the socio-demographic factor. The psychological factor had an especially significant impact on the attitude of the middle-aged population. Second, youths' attitude toward the elderly influenced their behavior toward them; whereas, for the middle-aged, the socio-demographic characteristic was a decisive factor. Third, the youths' area of residence was an important factor in their attitude toward the elderly; the youth in the metropolitan area had a more negative attitude than did their counterpart. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the negative attitude toward the elderly for the youth residing in the metropolitan area. The middle-aged need more easily accessible voluntary work programs by which a positive attitude toward the elderly leads to immediate action.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.622-631
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• 2021

본 연구는 사회복지사의 개인요인인 심리적 자본과 환경요인인 배우자의 직장생활지지 및 조직의 가족친화적 직장문화가 일-삶 균형에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 충청북도의 이용시설에 근무하는 기혼 사회복지사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 331부를 분석에 활용하였다. 개인 및 환경요인이 일-삶 균형에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 심리적 자본의 하위요인인 회복탄력성과 낙관주의, 배우자의 직장생활지지, 가족친화적 직장문화의 하위요인인 근무시간 기대가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성별과 연령에 따른 영향 요인 비교결과 각 대상별 일-삶 영향요인이 일부 상이함을 발견하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 사회복지사의 일-삶 균형 증진을 위하여 일-삶 균형의 필요성 등에 대한 교육과정 개설, 자기-돌봄 교육프로그램의 개발, 일-삶 균형 제도 도입 및 실천의 현실적 방안 마련 등 인식개선 및 근로환경의 개선이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self-transcendence enhancement program and examine its effect on self-transcendence, spiritual well-being, and psychological well-being in elderly women who live alone. Methods: A self-transcendence enhancement program was developed through theory, literature review, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical framework came from the Psychoeducational Approach to Transcendence and Health intervention model based on Reed's middle-range theory of self-transcendence. The program consisted of multiple modalities in a structured, theory-based program lasting for eight weekly sessions. Using a single-group pretest-posttest design, the program was tested on a group of 40 elderly women aged 75 to 84 years living alone in Daejeon, Korea. Participants completed self-reported study questionnaires before and after the program at the elderly welfare center. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0, with significance level set at .05. Paired t-test was used to compare mean differences before and after the program. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 79.1 years. After completing the program, the participants showed higher levels of self-transcendence (t=8.78, p<.001), overall spiritual well-being (t=8.30, p=.002), religious spiritual well-being (t=1.79, p=.040), existential spiritual well-being (t=6.75, p=.002), and positive affect (t=3.77, p=.001) than they did before the program. They also reported lower levels of depression (t=-7.59, p<.001) and negative affect (t=-6.15, p<.001). Conclusion: The self-transcendence enhancement program developed in this study may be effective for improving the level of self-transcendence in elderly women living alone and helping them to attain spiritual and psychological well-being.