• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prototype waveform

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Wavelet-based Pitch Detector for 2.4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder (2.4 kbps 하모닉-CELP 코더를 위한 웨이블렛 피치 검출기)

  • 방상운;이인성;권오주
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methods that design the Wavelet-based pitch detector for 2,4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder, and that achieve the effective waveform interpolation by decision window shape of the transition region, Waveform interpolation coder operates by encoding one pitch-period-sized segment, a prototype segment, of speech for each frame, generate the smooth waveform interpolation between the prototype segments for voiced frame, But, harmonic synthesis of the prototype waveforms between previous frame and current frame occur not only waveform errors but also discontinuity at frame boundary on that case of pitch halving or doubling, In addtion, in transition region since waveform interpolation coder synthesizes the excitation waveform by using overlap-add with triangularity window, therefore, Harmonic-CELP fail to model the instantaneous increasing speech and synthesis waveform linearly increases, First of all, in order to detect the precise pitch period, we use the hybrid 1st pitch detector, and increse the precision by using 2nd ACF-pitch detector, Next, in order to modify excitation window, we detect the onset, offset of frame by GCI, As the result, pitch doubling is removed and pitch error rate is decreased 5.4% in comparison with ACF, and is decreased 2,66% in comparison with wavelet detector, MOS test improve 0.13 at transition region.

A Design of Hybrid Type Linear Pulse Motor and Microstep Driver (하이브리드형 선형 펄스 모터와 마이크로스텝 드라이버 설계)

  • Kim, M.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we designed a prototype hybrid type linear pulse motor (HLPM) with single side stator structure for low cost. The measurement system which can get the motor characteristics of the HLPM was suggested. The static and dynamic characteristics of the thrust force are measured analyzed. And the microstep drive method is adopted and tested to the drive of prototype HLPM. The thrust waveform is measured respectively to know the differences of the thrust waveform between the microstep drive method and rectangular wave. From the experimental results, it can be confirmed that the repetitive ripple of the thrust force of the prototype HLPM is reduced by taking the microstep drive method.

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VELOCITY AND ITS DIRECTION MEASUREMENT OF SCATTERER WITH DIFFERENT VELOCITIES USING SELF-MOXING SEMICONDUCTOR LDV

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Haneda, Yoshiyuki;Suzuki, Takashi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sawaki, Toshiko;Mito, Keiichiro;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1966-1970
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    • 1991
  • The self-mixing type semiconductor laser Doppler velocimeter(SM-LDV) is applied to measure two simultaneously moving targets with different velocities in the same direction as a prototype target for multiscatterers. The measured beat waveform is found to be a composite wave of each beat waveform measured fran each of only moving target. In the composite waveform, each one-cycle wave has a feature of the sawtooth wave. This fact shows a possibility to discriminate the flow direction of fluid containing multiscatterers with distributed velocities by cooperating an improved version of the direction discrimination circuit already devised by the authors.

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The Development of a Programmable Single-Phase AC Power Source with a Linear Power Amplifier

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeon, Hyun-Jae;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a programmable single-phase ac power source that provides a sinusoidal output voltage with an adjustable output amplitude and frequency over a wide range as well as an arbitrary waveform. The ac power source under consideration have a linear power amplifier. The desired output values can be programmed with a personal computer. The power source operates at 220[V]/60[Hz] mains and the output voltage is isolated from the input circuit. The system consists mainly of a power converter to generate and amplify the waveform signal, a controller to control the desired output signal and measure the output parameters, and a control program to set the desired output and display the values. The prototype ac power source was constructed and tested with the results demonstrating a good performance.

Presentation of a Novel E-Core Transverse-Flux Permanent Magnet Linear Motor and Its Magnetic Field Analysis Based on Schwarz-Christoffel Mapping Method

  • Fu, Dong-Shan;Xu, Yan-Liang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1963-1969
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    • 2017
  • In order to overcome the manufacturing difficulty of the transverse-flux permanent magnet linear motor (TFPMLM) and enhance its performance much better, a novel TFPMLM with E-core and 3 dimension (3D) magnetic structures is proposed in this paper. Firstly, its basic structure and operating principle are presented. Then the equivalent 2D configuration of the TFPMLM is transformed, so that the Schwarz-Christoffel (SC) mapping method can be used to analyze the motor. Furthermore, the air gap flux density distribution is solved by SC mapping method, based on which, the EMF waveform, no-load cogging force waveform and load force waveform are obtained. Finally, the prototyped TLPMLM is manufactured and the results are obtained from the experiment and 3D FEM, respectively, which are used to compare with those from SC mapping method.

Design and Implementation of a Multi Level Three-Phase Inverter with Less Switches and Low Output Voltage Distortion

  • Ahmed, Mahrous E.;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes and describes the design and operational principles of a three-phase three-level nine switch voltage source inverter. The proposed topology consists of three bi-directional switches inserted between the source and the full-bridge power switches of the classical three-phase inverter. As a result, a three-level output voltage waveform and a significant suppression of load harmonics contents are obtained at the inverter output. The harmonics content of the proposed multilevel inverter can be reduced by half compared with two-level inverters. A Fourier analysis of the output waveform is performed and the design is optimized to obtain the minimum total harmonic distortion. The full-bridge power switches of the classical three-phase inverter operate at the line frequency of 50Hz, while the auxiliary circuit switches operate at twice the line frequency. To validate the proposed topology, both simulation and analysis have been performed. In addition, a prototype has been designed, implemented and tested. Selected simulation and experimental results have been provided.

An Arbitrary Waveform 16 Channel Neural Stimulator with Adaptive Supply Regulator in 0.35 ㎛ HV CMOS for Visual Prosthesis

  • Seo, Jindeok;Lim, Kyomuk;Lee, Sangmin;Ahn, Jaehyun;Hong, Seokjune;Yoo, Hyungjung;Jung, Sukwon;Park, Sunkil;Cho, Dong-Il Dan;Ko, Hyoungho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • We describe a neural stimulator front-end with arbitrary stimulation waveform generator and adaptive supply regulator (ASR) for visual prosthesis. Each pixel circuit generates arbitrary current waveform with 5 bit programmable amplitude. The ASR provides the internal supply voltage regulated to the minimum required voltage for stimulation. The prototype is implemented in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS with HV option and occupies $2.94mm^2$ including I/Os.

A New 18-Pulse Voltage Source Rectifier (새로운 18-펄스 전압형 정류회로)

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Ki-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2001
  • A new capacitor-input type voltage source rectifier is proposed in this paper. The proposed rectifier is based upon 6-pulse diode rectifier with the addition of an auxiliary circuit. By proper operation of the switches of the auxiliary circuit, the input voltage waveform has 18-pulse characteristics and the input current becomes almost sinusoidal due to input ac reactors. The operating principle along with current analysis and input voltage waveform synthesis is described. The experimental results from a laboratory prototype verify the proposed concept.

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The Design and Implementation of a 5 kW Programmable Three-Phase Harmonic Generator

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeon, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Myoung-Il;Park, Chee-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a 5kW programmable three-phase harmonic generator, which is capable of generating sinusoidal output voltages with adjustable output amplitude and frequency over a wide range as well as arbitrary waveforms. The considered harmonic generator is a linear power amplifier type. This system consists mainly of a power converter to generate and amplify waveform signals, a controller to control the desired output signal and measure the output parameters including voltage and current, and a control program to set the desired output and display the output values. The prototype programmable three-phase harmonic generator has been constructed and tested. Test results show that the developed programmable three-phase harmonic generator performs well.

A New Symmetric Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Single and Double Source Sub-Multilevel Inverters

  • Ramani, Kannan;Sathik, Mohd. Ali Jagabar;Sivakumar, Selvam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the multilevel converters have been given more attention due to their modularity, reliability, failure management and multi stepped output waveform with less total harmonic distortion. This paper presents a novel symmetric multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching components to generate a high quality stepped sinusoidal voltage waveform. The series and parallel combinations of switches in the proposed topology reduce the total number of conducting switches in each level of output voltages. In addition, a comparison between the proposed topology with another topology from the literature is presented. To verify the proposed topology, the computer based simulation model is developed using MATLAB/Simulink and experimentally with a prototype model results are then compared.