• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Management Planning

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SD를 이용한 공공 프로젝트의 지체요인 분석 (Delay Factor Analysis of Public Project Based on System Dynamics)

  • 이만형;이정민
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.95-130
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find what causes make public projects hold off, going beyond the planned deadline and budget. Using System Dynamics(SD) and their derivative Urban Dynamics(UD) models, it intends to analyze major feedback loops based on VENSIM and to simulate them with STELLA software, all of which are interrelated with various causes of project delay. To prevent or ameliorate project delay, first of all it advises to focus on endogenous delaying factors not exogenous ones. These factors either reinforce or balance certain loops in complex causal structure, In the case example on the Cremation Building Project in Cheongju, Residents’ participation demand make negotiation put off and delayed negotiation reinforces administrative-expediency planning in order to observe a time limit, on the other hand, once building consensus, it increase both the level of planning performance and public trust. In the meantime, the real planning process used to neglect residents opinions and manage public grievance only through compensation, he a result of simulation, visible fruit of negotiation in the initial phase seems to be not satisfactory owing to funds and time consumed, but after reaching an mutual agreement among stakeholders, planning performance is effective and strategic than administrative-expediency planning viewed in both financial and time angle. It proposes to devise specific tools schematizing project implementation. In order to upgrade the quality of project management, it recommends for planners to adopt key concepts based on SD/UD diagrams and causal loops, which would contribute to enriching Planning abbots.

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농촌마을종합개발사업 경관계획수립에 관한 연구 - 예산 오촌권역 - (A Study on the Rural Landscape Planning in Rural Village Development Projects - Yesan O-chon District -)

  • 백승석;민흥기;문영숙;정기호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2013
  • This study has been performed with the purpose of making Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan in which landscape characteristics in rural villages are reflected so that landscape in the medium to long term shall be established and managed. The issue that has been brought up is that procedures of Rural Landscape Plan and Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan have been focused on facilities. The study carries out resources survey in agriculture, daily life and history and culture to make Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan in O-chon district. Through landscape evaluation map participated by local residents, landscape management areas which they can form and manage have been established. The study also suggests Projects and guidelines appropriate to management areas. The study has a different signification from the existing Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan which is fundamentally devoted to specific projects. The study shows Landscape Plan in the medium to long term and suggests guidelines available to be used by residents.

Evaluation of Building Construction Management in Sylhet City, Bangladesh

  • Anamul, Hasan Md.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2012
  • Construction management is essential for a achieving any pre-determined objective. It is however seen that in spite of construction management, majority of the project do not keep up their original time schedule and their completion cost is also higher as compared with the estimated cost The main reason for overrun in time and cost is that the planning at the outset of the project was not adequate or method of planning was not a refined one. In this research work, I showed the overall conditions of construction work and management in Sylhet city of Bangladesh and found many drawbacks in the construction management after completing my research. I found several factors affecting proper construction management and I have provided brief results. I have also provided some recommendations after my research work.

INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PLANNING USING 3D INFORMATION MODELS

  • Chang-Su Shim;Kwang-Myong Lee;Deok-Won Kim;Yoon-Bum Lee;Kyoung-Lae Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2009
  • Although the evolution and deployment of information technologies will undoubtedly play an important role in the current construction industry, many engineers are still unsure of the economic value of using these technologies. Especially for the planning of a construction project, a collaboration system to utilize the whole resources is a essential tool for the successful outcome. A detailed, authoritative, and readily accessible information model is needed to enable engineers to make cost-effective decisions among established and innovative plan alternatives. Most engineers rely on limited private experiences when they create solutions or design alternatives. Initial planning is crucial for the success of the construction project. Most construction projects are done through collaboration of engineers who have different specialized knowledge. Information technologies can dramatically enhance the performance of the collaboration. For the information delivery, we need a mediator between engineers. Object-based 3-D models are useful for the communication and decision assistance for the intelligent project design. In this paper, basic guidelines for the 3-D design according to different construction processes are suggested. Adequate interoperability of 3-D objects from any CAD system is essential for the collaboration. Basic architectures of geometry models and their information layer were established to enable interoperability for design checks, estimation and simulation. A typical international project for roadway was chosen for the pilot project. 3-D GIS model was created and bridge information models were created considering several requirements for planning and decision making of the project. From the pilot test, the integrated construction project planning using 3-D information models was discussed and several guidelines were suggested.

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A Case Study of ERP Implementation for PCB Manufacturer

  • Lo, Chan-Hsing;Lin, Yu-Hsin;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Li, Rong-Kwei
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.160-174
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    • 2003
  • This study researched an enterprise resources planning (ERP) implementation project at a printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturer. In depth research was achieved by participating and observing in an implementation project at an actual PCB manufacturer. It is hoped that this study will contribute a valuable reference resource for future PCB manufacturers that wish to select or implement ERP systems. The first step in implementing ERP software is to set a clear target. At the same time, the tasks of each department and the system of cooperation between departments must be clearly defined. In this way, the cycle time of each flow and the accuracy of data will both be improved. In order to ensure smooth implementation of an ERP project, the followings are key factors: (1) an ERP system that suits the PCB industry; (2) effective project management; (3) effective project cost/budget control; (4) project problem management system; (5) comprehensive implementation method and information technology (IT), etc. By keeping to these principals, Company A achieved rapid transactions, and lower total cycle times and inventory levels, and other such benefits that had been predicted.

Technology Planning-Based Management for the Dissemination of R&D Outcome of Government Supported Research Institutes

  • Choe, Kyungil
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with technology planning-based management for Basic R&D Programs of government supported research institutes (GRIs). The Korean Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology which consists of major GRIs needs to implement new government policies which focus on the dissemination of R&D outcome, collaborative research, and performance-oriented R&D investment. The major characteristics of technology planning-based management include the hierarchy of market-oriented technology plans and the valuation of core technologies. We also suggest technology classifications and project network diagrams.

프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향 -A사 기술연구소를 중심으로- (The Effects of Project Manager's Competencies on the Performance of NPD Project in Project Matrix Organization: Focused on the Institute of Technology of Company A)

  • 윤인환;김주현;이희상
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 해당 프로젝트 관리자의 역량을 지적, 관리, 감성 역량으로 분류한 후, 각 역량이 사전/사후 측면에서 기획 성과와 완료 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직 내 프로젝트 관리자들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 역량과 성과 간의 관계를 PLS(partial least square) 구조방정식 모형으로 확인하였다. 가설검증 결과, 프로젝트 관리자의 지적 역량은 기획 성과와 완료 성과 모두에 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면, 관리 역량과 감성 역량은 두 성과 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 노력은 프로젝트 관리의 역량과 성과에 관한 연구에서 매트릭스 조직을 대상으로 구체화된 역량과 성과를 분석한 차별화된 시도이며, 본 연구결과는 최근 재조명을 받고 있는 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직 내 신제품개발 프로젝트 관리자의 선발과 교육 시 프로젝트 성과에 중요한 역량 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

일반농산어촌개발 지역역량강화사업비의 적정요율 산정 (An Estimation of the Standard Cost of Project Management of Empowerment Sector in Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project)

  • 최영완;박현용;김영주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2013
  • The existing standard cost of project management of empowerment sector in general rural development project has problems with standard cost system without considering characteristics of empowerment project and unclear division of works. These problems are a lot of trouble to fulfill the project. Thus, it needs an arrangement of standard cost considering detailed characteristics of project management in the empowerment sector. The contents and results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1) To set accurate standard cost, we carried out three-step processes, such as elicitation of standard works, calculation of workload and determination of standard cost. (1) In an investigation of 30 rural area dividing 8 parts about an workload of empowerment project, an average workload is 1,499 hours. (2) Based on this results, the standard cost is calculated at 15% of project cost in over 600 million won, at 28.75% of project cost in under 500 million won, by standards of empowerment project cost. 2) It set the responsibility management cost to 15% of empowerment project cost considering existing awareness, workload and work professionalism of project management. Based on the results, It suggested the practical use as basis for efficient management of the future empowerment projects. To achieve this, It needs to promote maximizing results on the whole project through the legalization processes including amendment of existing regulations.

A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONCURRENT CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Euysup Shim;Kenneth Reinschmidt
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent construction (or overlapping) is an alternative project delivery process to reduce time-tomarket such that the owner can get higher profits; the increased profits due to shortened project duration would exceed the loss of profits from the increased cost, if any. For more effective concurrent construction, a new conceptual framework for concurrent construction planning is suggested. With multiple work methods available in each activity, the performance of overlapping between two activities in terms of cost is affected by the compatibility between work methods selected and the benefit to the project owner is determined by internal rate of return (RoR). The impact of the compatibility between work methods and the conceptual framework are explained by a hypothetical case study.

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국내 SOC 사업의 기획업무 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of SOC Project Planning Process and Systems)

  • 신동우;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • 국내의 SOC 사업은 그 기획단계에서 업무 추진의 근거가 될 수 있는 업무 절차와 의사결정의 기준 등이 미비하거나 표준화되지 못한 상태에서 추진되고 있으며, 이로 인하여 사업수행 과정에서 여러 가지 시행착오를 겪고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 SOC사업의 기획업무 과정에서 모든 사업목표와 관리대상에 대한통합관리의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 정형화된 절차 모델의 개발이 필요하며, 본 연구는 SOC사업의 기획업무 개선을 위한 기획관리 모델 개발의 기반을 구축하는데 그 목적을 두었다 모델 개발의 적용범위는 도로, 철도, 공항, 항만을 포함하는 교통시설로 한정하였고 주요 연구결과로서, 현행 SOC 사업의 문제점 제시와 함께 기획단계의 업무 프로세스, 각 단계별 중점 고려사항, 기획업무 개선을 위한 핵심적 개선방향을 SOC사업 기획관리 모델 개발의 기반으로 제시하였다.

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