• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem Space

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Classification of Contradiction Relations and their Solving Dimensions based on the Butterfly Model for Contradiction Solving for Physical Contradiction of TRIZ (트리즈의 물리적 모순에 대한 모순해결 나비모형의 모순관계와 해결차원 분류)

  • Hyun, Jung Suk;Park, Chan Jung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2014
  • Creative problem solving has become an important issue in many fields. Among problems, dilemma need creative solutions. New creative and innovative problem solving strategies are required to handle the contradiction relations of the dilemma problems because most creative and innovative cases solved contradictions inherent in the dilemmas. Among various kinds of problem solving theories, TRIZ provides the concept of physical contradiction as a common problem solving principle in inventions and patents. In TRIZ, 4 separation principles solve the physical contradictions of given problems. The 4 separation principles are separation in time, separation in space, separation within a whole and its parts, and separation upon conditions. Despite this attention, an accurate definitions of the separation principles of TRIZ is missing from the literature. Thus, there have been several different interpretations about the separation principles of TRIZ. The different interpretations make problems more ambiguous to solve when the problem solvers apply the 4 separation principles. This research aims to fill the gap in several ways. First, this paper classify the types of contradiction relations and the contradiction solving dimensions based on the Butterfly model for contradiction solving. Second, this paper compares and analyzes each contradiction relation type with the Butterfly diagram. The contributions of this paper lies in reducing the problem space by recognizing the structures and the types of contradiction problems exactly.

Improved Design Criterion for Space-Frequency Trellis Codes over MIMO-OFDM Systems

  • Liu, Shou-Yin;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.622-634
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discuss the design problem and the robustness of space-frequency trellis codes (SFTCs) for multiple input multiple output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We find that the channel constructed by the consecutive subcarriers of an OFDM block is a correlated fading channel with the regular correlation function of the number and time delay of the multipaths. By introducing the first-order auto-regressive model, we decompose the correlated fading channel into two independent components: a slow fading channel and a fast fading channel. Therefore, the design problem of SFTCs is converted into the joint design in both slow fading and fast fading channels. We present an improved design criterion for SFTCs. We also show that the SFTCs designed according to our criterion are robust against the multipath time delays. Simulation results are provided to confirm our theoretic analysis.

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Error analysis of 3-D surface parameters from space encoding range imaging (공간 부호화 레인지 센서를 이용한 3차원 표면 파라미터의 에러분석에 관한 연구)

  • 정흥상;권인소;조태훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1997
  • This research deals with a problem of reconstructing 3D surface structures from their 2D projections, which is an important research topic in computer vision. In order to provide robust reconstruction algorithm, that is reliable even in the presence of uncertainty in the range images, we first present a detailed model and analysis of several error sources and their effects on measuring three-dimensional surface properties using the space encoded range imaging technique. Our approach has two key elements. The first is the error modeling for the space encoding range sensor and its propagation to the 3D surface reconstruction problem. The second key element in our approach is the algorithm for removing outliers in the range image. Such analyses, to our knowledge, have never attempted before. Experimental results show that our approach is significantly reliable.

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Discrete-Time Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filter Design via Krein Space

  • Lee, T.H.;Jung, S.Y.;Seo, J.E.;Shin, D.H.;Park, J.B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2003
  • A new approach to design of a discrete-time robust $H_{\infty}$ filter in finite horizon case is proposed. It is shown that robust $H_{\infty}$ filtering problem can be cast into the minimization problem of an indefinite quadratic form, which can be solved by implementing the Kalman filter defined in Krein space. The proposed filter is readily derived by simply augmenting the state space model and has the robustness property against the parameter uncertainties of a given system.

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Design of GBSB Neural Network Using Solution Space Parameterization and Optimization Approach

  • Cho, Hy-uk;Im, Young-hee;Park, Joo-young;Moon, Jong-sup;Park, Dai-hee
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for GBSB (generalized brain-state-in-a-box) based associative memories. Based on the theoretical investigation about the properties of GBSB, we parameterize the solution space utilizing the limited number of parameters sufficient to represent the solution space and appropriate to be searched. Next we formulate the problem of finding a GBSB that can store the given pattern as stable states in the form of constrained optimization problems. Finally, we transform the constrained optimization problem into a SDP(semidefinite program), which can be solved by recently developed interior point methods. The applicability of the proposed method is illustrated via design examples.

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Solutions for the Shelf Space Allocation and Inventory Replenishment of Convenience Stores with Product Substitution (제품대체를 고려한 편의점의 진열공간 할당과 재고보충을 위한 해법)

  • Yoon, Sung-Joon;Park, Yang-Byung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2014
  • Due to their accessibility and 24-hr availability, convenience stores are an integral part of daily lives. Because they sell a limited number of products and have small shelf space, shelf space allocation and inventory replenishment are important considerations for inventory management that critically affect profit. In this paper, we propose five solutions for the vendor-managed inventory problem of convenience stores that maximize profit while considering stock-out-based product substitutions. The performance of the proposed solutions is evaluated via simulation to reflect the demand uncertainty and marketing activity.

Video Haze Removal Method in HLS Color Space (HLS 색상 공간에서 동영상의 안개제거 기법)

  • An, Jae Won;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new haze removal method for moving image sequence. Since the conventional dark channel prior haze removal method adjusts each color component separately in RGB color space, there can be severe color distortion in the haze removed output image. In order to resolve this problem, this paper proposes a new haze removal scheme that adjusts luminance and saturation components in HLS color space while retaining hue component. Also the conventional dark channel prior haze removal method is developed to obtain best haze removal performance for a single image. Therefore, if it is applied to a moving image sequence, the estimated parameter values change rapidly and the haze removed output image sequence shows unnatural glitter defects. To overcome this problem, a new parameter estimation method using Kalman filter is proposed for moving image sequence. Experimental results demonstrate that the haze removal performance of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional dark channel prior method.

ON A NONLOCAL PROBLEM WITH INDEFINITE WEIGHTS IN ORLICZ-SOBOLEV SPACE

  • Avci, Mustafa;Chung, Nguyen Thanh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.517-532
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a class of nonlocal problems with indefinite weights in Orlicz-Sobolev space. Under some suitable conditions on the nonlinearities, we establish some existence results using variational techniques and Ekeland's variational principle.

MIXED FINITE VOLUME METHOD ON NON-STAGGERED GRIDS FOR THE SIGNORINI PROBLEM

  • Kim, Kwang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2008
  • In this work we propose a mixed finite volume method for the Signorini problem which are based on the idea of Keller's finite volume box method. The triangulation may consist of both triangles and quadrilaterals. We choose the first-order nonconforming space for the scalar approximation and the lowest-order Raviart-Thomas vector space for the vector approximation. It will be shown that our mixed finite volume method is equivalent to the standard nonconforming finite element method for the scalar variable with a slightly modified right-hand side, which are crucially used in a priori error analysis.

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