• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2017

본 연구는 학생들이 수행평가 과제를 해결하는데 있어 학교도서관의 매체를 결정하는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 매체풍부성, 매체유용성, 매체경험과 매체결정과의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 초, 중학생 132명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 가설설정, 타당도 검증, 인과 모형을 설정한 구조방정식을 통하여 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 학교도서관의 매체경험이 매체결정의 주요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 매체풍부성과 매체 경험이 매체유용성을 매개로 매체결정에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석을 통하여 교수-학습 과정 및 평가를 진행하는데 있어 학교도서관이 중심이 되어 학교 교육과정 내에서 정보활용교육이 진행되어야 하며 학교도서관이 학교 교육의 중심으로서 학생들에게 매체에 대한 경험을 제공하는 것이 요구됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.337-345
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• 2018

본 논문은 현재 실용음악분야에서 교육과 정책상에 존재하는 포괄적인 문제점들에 대하여 학회의 설립을 통해 해결하고자 하는 연구이다. 오늘날 대중음악의 실제적 영역에 대한 발전이 상당한 수준에 이르고 있는 것은 다양한 매체를 바탕으로 접할 수 있다. 하지만 이론적 기반은 여전히 부족한 상태에 머무르고 있고 이는 앞으로의 대중음악 발전에 있어서 큰 저해요소가 되어가고 있다. 교육 분야는 수반되는 문제가 심각하고 중요한 사안인 만큼 따로 분류하여 연구를 진행했다. 필자의 논문에서는 주요 개선사항으로써 크게 두 가지로 나누어 연구를 진행했다. 첫째로, 교육 분야에서는 교과목, 교육과정, 임용고시 관련 사항, 연구 및 저서의 부족, 사교육 의존현상 등에서 나타나는 문제점을 주로 다루었다. 그리고 두 번째로, 정책상에서의 문제는 최근 화두가 된 바 있는 국가직무능력표준을 주로 다루었다. 그리고 이러한 사항들에 대한 해결책으로는 전문연구기관의 설립을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 학회의 설립 현황, 목적, 필요성, 역할을 순차적으로 제시할 것이다. 또한 그를 통해서 대중음악의 발전과 현행 정책의 문제점 및 개선안을 도출하고자 하는 바이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 1999

It is very important for elementary school students in sixth grades who are reaching the age of puberty to acquire right knowledge and desirable attitude toward sex so that can overcome psychological instability caused by physical growth, be responsible for their behaviors and lead happy lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the effects of sex educatin in the population of primary school students. The subjects of this study were 767 six-grades in one private and two public elementary school in Seoul. The research tool was a questionnairebased on a literature review. The sex education given to the subjects included 50 minutes lecture. The research methodology included data collection done before and the sex education was given to the subjects, to assess their knowledge of, and attitude toward sex, one week later after the sex education was given to assess change in knowledge of, and attitude to, sex. The data was analyzed through pc-SAS program. real numbers, percentage, 1-test, and ANOVA were utilized. The results of this study are as follows : 1. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex knowledge was higher than before(t=11.92, p=0.0001) 2. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex attitude was higher than before (t=2.08, p=0.0373). From the above findings, it can be said that sex education given to the children reaching the age of puberty significantly influences their knowledge of, and attitude toward. Therefore, for children to have the sound knowledge and positive attitude of sec, it is suggested that sex education should be included in their curriculum in order that systematic sex education be practiced.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2015

Background: Singapore has the stable healthcare system with utilizing pharmacist manpower in proper positions by demand of populations' health among Asian countries. Objective: This study aims to systematically review (1) the pharmacists' role and (2) the pharmacy education system of Singapore in comparison with Korea. Method: We searched for information about academic, medical and governmental institutions related to professional pharmacists' practice in Singapore by primarily using database such as DBpia, KISS, Google Scholar and ProQuest and the official website of the Singapore Ministry of Health. We contacted and arranged the visit schedules with National University of Singapore, National Health Group's polyclinics, Agency for Integrated Care, National University Hospital, and community chain pharmacies. During onsite visits, we interviewed pharmacists working in each institution and obtained additional documents and materials relevant to this manuscript work. Results: To become a registered pharmacist in Singapore, the pharmacy curriculum requires four full-time academic years and six additional months allotted for pre-registration training. Pharm.D. course is offered for pharmacy graduate students with additional two full-time years of study. Team teaching and inter professional education program seem the most significant method in pharmacy education. Pharmacists working at hospitals, polyclinics, and community pharmacies in Singapore take broader roles and offer more cognitive services such as smoking cessation program and medication reconciliation. Especially, pharmacists in Agency for Integrated Care fill the role of primary care providers for the continuing care of the community through the governmental support toward the patients-centered integrated care. Conclusion: Singaporean pharmacists take significant and active roles in collaboration with other healthcare providers. Efforts such as interprofessional pharmacy education and governmental endorsement of the systematic and interactive care between pharmacists and other medical providers in Singapore are needed to be urgently applied to Korea healthcare system for the promotion of population health.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2006

The purposes of this study are to identify the types of teacher efficacy, to present a theoretical base for teacher efficacy among Home Economics teachers and subsequently, to improve the quality in the practices of home economics education. To achieve these purposes, 263 secondary school home economics teachers were surveyed by the prime investigator. The three research questions of this study were: 1. What are the individual characteristics, the environmental characteristics and the trends of teacher efficacy among secondary school home economics teachers? 2. What is the factor in teacher efficacy among secondary school home economics teachers? 3. What are the types of teacher efficacy among secondary school home economics teachers? For these research questions, factor analysis and cluster analysis were conducted. The factor analysis on teacher efficacy with a survey of secondary school home economics teachers produced 5 factors of efficacy: classroom management, needs assistance, instructional strategies, environmental assistance and teaming assistance. The teacher efficacy had a mean of 3.58 and the home economics teachers showed a slightly higher level in teacher efficacy. Of the 5 efficacy factors, classroom management showed the highest level (M=3.89), followed by learning assistance (M=3.81), instrumental strategies (M=3.57), environmental assistance (M=3.42) and needs assistance (M=3.19). Overall, the teachers had positive feeling in teacher efficacy. Three types of teachers were found in the types of teacher efficacy: the supreme, the average and the efforts-needy. Those types were identified based on the mean scores of the five sub-domains from the factor analysis. To enhance the teacher efficacy, the needs assessments for the students and behavioral adjustment issues should be reflected in the curriculum of teacher education and workshops. The primary investigator suggested that continuous and long-term plans for teacher education need to be developed because short-term plans may not be effective in changing attitudes such as teacher efficacy.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of elementary school students' conception on the movement of the moon, after teaching a lesson about the lunar phase which focused on concrete activities. The 396 subjects in this study consisted of intact groups of second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students. Pre-test and post-test instrument concerning on the conception in the movement of the moon were developed after reviewing the related literature and curriculum. Prevailing conceptions were identified by frequency of each conception. Then, the pattern of change and consistency of each conception were analyzed in comparison pre-test with post-test. To figure out the effect of teaching, the GEFT and the GALT instrument were administered to analyze it by gender, cognition mode and level. SPSS/WIN programs were used to process the data. The result showed that teaching 'movement of the moon' was the most effective in fourth grade. The effect of teaching 'changes in shape of the moon' was effective regardless of their sexes. Teaching 'changes in shapes of the moon' was more effective for the students whose cognitive modes were field-independent, than those filed-dependent. But the improvement by the teaching was not significantly different. The pre-score by cognitive level was significantly high in the order of the formal operational, transitional stage and the concrete operational stage. But the improvement of conception after teaching was high in the order of the concrete operational, transitional stage and the formal operational stage. That is to say, teaching was more effective as the cognitive level lowered.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2020

이 연구는 뇌기반 교육의 효과를 체계적으로 정리하기 위해 실시되었다. 자료 분석을 위해 뇌기반 교육의 효과를 보고한 국내 선행연구 27편을 선정하여 메타분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 뇌기반 교육의 전체 효과크기는 .67로 나타났다. 둘째, 종속변인 유형에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 학업성취도, 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역의 순서로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지적 영역에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 자기조절능력, 창의성, 핵심역량, 의사소통능력, 탐구 능력의 순서로 나타났다. 넷째, 정의적 영역에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 사회성, 학습 흥미, 교과 태도의 순서로 나타났다. 다섯째, 사고력 개발 관련 뇌기반 교육 방법에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 두 개 영역이상 통합한 경우, 뇌 단련, 풍요로운 환경 제공, 우뇌 계발 학습법의 순서로 나타났다. 여섯째, 학습활동 관련 뇌기반 교육 방법에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 기억 공고화 전략, 주의 촉진 전략의 순서로 나타났다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2012

본 연구는 예비교사 교육과정 수업에 PBL을 적용하여 수업단계별로 초등예비교사들이 어떻게 문제를 해결하는지 그 과정을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 예비교사 3학년으로 구성된 6명의 학생들을 중심으로 교실수업을 참여관찰하고 자료를 수집하였다. 그 결과 PBL 1단계 문제 이해 단계에서는 문제 파악하기와 문제해결계획서를 작성하는 활동을 하였다. 기존 문제의 틀에서 벗어난 PBL문제를 만나고 혼란스러워 하는 모습을 보였으나 토론을 통해 문제해결계획서를 작성하면서 문제가 요구하는 것에 대한 깊은 이해를 갖게 되었다. PBL 2단계 교육과정탐색단계에서는 문제해결을 위한 탐색과정과 재탐색과정을 가졌다. 학생들은 폭넓은 지식을 접하였고 사회적 상호작용을 통해 의도하지 않았던 영역에까지 학습영역을 확대하면서 문제해결을 위해 스스로 계획하고 해결하는 자기주도적 학습능력이 향상되었다. PBL 3단계 문제해결단계에서는 최적의 해결책을 선정하고 발표, 공유하였다. 학생들은 많은 자료들 중에서 문제 해결에 가장 적절한 내용을 선별하였으며 PBL을 통해 기존의 학습방법에서는 느낄 수 없었던 학습의 특별한 즐거움을 알게 되었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.121-142
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• 2001

The goal of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement(NAEA) 2001 was to affirm the accountability of school education, to scientifically manage and elevate the quality of education at the national level, and to articulate the final design of the NAEA. It was implemented on June 28th of the year 2001. The assessment frame for NAEA includes the achievement standards, the assessment standards, the instruction for the item development, and the grading policy for mathematics subject. Most of items are multiple-choice types, but the performance-based items should be at least thirty percent of the total items, also 30% in case of mathematics. Approximately 1% of students among entire population of the Grades 6 were randomly selected. Therefore, the finally sampled examines were 8023 at Grade 6. The result of the analysis of the NAEA revealed that Grade 6 students was labelled as ‘average’ level in general (Number and Operation: average, Geometric figures: average, Patterns and Functions: excellent, Measurements: average, Letters and Expressions: average, Probability and Statistics: average). The most characteristic finding was that except for Grade 6(its average is 69.92), most secondary students obtained low test scores and its average of each grade is below 50 out of 100. Especially, the scores on the performance-based items were by and large very low. This finding implies that Korean students are not familiar with the kind of test items which requires expression of ideas and feelings and they are rather familiar with the multiple-choice items. Another interesting finding was that the students in small towns and remote areas showed significantly low scores in all four skills compared with Seoul, metropolitan cities and medium and small cities. This may be attributed from the fact that the remote areas do not have equal learning environment with regard to social and cultural experience, supply of various teaching materials, extracurricular lessons which are directly related to teaching and learning. These findings may be utilized as a reliable resource fur improving curriculum and teaching and learning in Mathematics.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2017

본 연구는 초등수학교육 관련 연구들의 동향을 분석하기 위해 8개 학술지에 게재된 논문 중 초등수학교육 관련 연구 596편을 대상으로 연구주제, 연구방법, 연구대상, 수학내용영역, 교과역량별 동향을 분석하였다. 연구주제 측면에서 학습자의 인지적 정의적 특성 및 능력, 교육과정 및 교과서 분석, 수업 및 지도방안과 관련한 연구가 비중 있게 다뤄졌고, 평가, 교육공학 및 교구 관련 연구는 그 수가 매우 적었다. 연구방법 측면에서는 질적연구의 비중이 높았고 연구대상 측면에서는 학생에 대한 연구가 많았다. 수학내용영역 측면에서는 수와 연산 관련 연구가 월등히 많았고 교과역량 측면에서는 비교적 고르게 나타났으나 문제 해결과 관련된 연구가 많이 행해졌다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 보다 활성화될 필요가 있는 연구 분야 및 후속 연구에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.