DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Meta-Analytic Review of Effects of Brain-Based Education

뇌기반 교육의 효과에 대한 메타분석

  • 장환영 (동국대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 장봉석 (국립목포대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.25
  • Accepted : 2020.04.21
  • Published : 2020.06.01

Abstract

This study aims to investigate effects of brain-based learning. 27 primary studies were selected through rigorous search process and analyzed through meta-analytic methods. Research findings are as follows. First, the total effect size was .67. Second, the effect of dependent variables was academic achievement, cognitive domain, and affective domain in order. Third, with respect to types of cognitive domain, the effect was self-regulation, creativity, competence, communication, and research ability in order. Fourth, the effect of affective domains was sociality, learning interest, and subject attitude in order. Fifth, regarding development of cognitive ability, the effect size was combined, brain training, learning environments, and right brain activities in order. Sixth, the effect of learning activities was memory improvement and attention enhancement in order.

이 연구는 뇌기반 교육의 효과를 체계적으로 정리하기 위해 실시되었다. 자료 분석을 위해 뇌기반 교육의 효과를 보고한 국내 선행연구 27편을 선정하여 메타분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 뇌기반 교육의 전체 효과크기는 .67로 나타났다. 둘째, 종속변인 유형에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 학업성취도, 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역의 순서로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지적 영역에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 자기조절능력, 창의성, 핵심역량, 의사소통능력, 탐구 능력의 순서로 나타났다. 넷째, 정의적 영역에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 사회성, 학습 흥미, 교과 태도의 순서로 나타났다. 다섯째, 사고력 개발 관련 뇌기반 교육 방법에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 두 개 영역이상 통합한 경우, 뇌 단련, 풍요로운 환경 제공, 우뇌 계발 학습법의 순서로 나타났다. 여섯째, 학습활동 관련 뇌기반 교육 방법에 따른 효과크기 측정 결과 기억 공고화 전략, 주의 촉진 전략의 순서로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. OECD, "Understanding the brain: towards a new learning science," OECD, 2002.
  2. J. Y. Cho and M. S. Kang, "Research trend analysis and interpretation on the brain-based learning in the republic of Korea," The Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 99-123, February 2016.
  3. E. Jensen, Teaching with the Brain in Mind, Alexandria, Virginia: ASCD Publications, 1998.
  4. R. N. Caine and G. Caine, "Understanding a brain based approach to learning and teaching," Educational Leadership, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 66-70, October 1990.
  5. J. H. Shin, Y. W. Cho, G. M. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "Study on the validity of brain-based learning evaluated through research in educational psychology and cognitive neuro-science," Asian Journal of Education, Vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 87-109, 2006.
  6. R. Orwin, "A fail-safe N of effect size in meta-analysis," Journal of Educational Statistics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 157-159, June 1983. https://doi.org/10.2307/1164923
  7. J. Cohen, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
  8. M. Yasar, "Brain based learning in science education in turkey: descriptive content and meta analysis of dissertations," Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 161-168, 2017.
  9. C. Park, "Effects of brain-based science instruction using memory consolidating Activities on Elementary Students' Science Learning," Master's Thesis, Seoul National University of Education, Seoul, 2009.
  10. B. M. Thomas and S. S. Swamy, "Brain based teaching approach: A new paradigm of teaching," International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62-65, June 2014.
  11. R. P. Weiss, Brain-based learning: The wave of the brain. Training & Development, July, 20-24. Retrieved from http://www.dushkin.com/ text-data/articles/32638/body.pdf. 2000.
  12. E. Gozuyesil and A. Dikici, "The effect of brain based learning on academic achievement: a meta-analytical study," Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 642-648, 2014.
  13. P. Wolfe, Brain Matters: Translating Research into Classroom Practice, 2nd ed. Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2001.
  14. C. Politano and J. Paquin, Brain-based Learning with Class, Winnipeg, Canada: Portage & Main Press, 2000.
  15. E. Jensen, Teaching with the Brain in Mind, 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2005.
  16. M. Gurian and K. Stevens, "With boys and girls in mind," Educational Leadership, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 21-26, 2004.
  17. J. D. Connell, "The global aspects of brain-based learning," Educational Horizons, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 28-39, 2009.