• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive behavior

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Testing the Mediating Role of Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and the Moderating Role of Age in the Relationship between COVID-19 related Information Sensitivity and Personal Preventive Behaviors

  • Hong, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The influence of information sensitivity during the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived risk and personal preventive behaviors of consumers in China had been investigated. The participants were Chinese individuals experiencing the pandemic as it happened. Participants voluntarily completed an online questionnaire to provide their COVID-19 information sensitivity, their perceived COVID-19 risk, preventive behavior and their respective age. Our study discovered that COVID-19 information sensitivity positively influence perceived risk and preventive behavior. Moreover, young individuals show higher levels of online information sensitivity, which influenced their personal protective behavior when compared to that of middle-aged and elderly participants. Furthermore, Perceived risk significantly affected preventive behaviors. The results of this study may assist the government and marketeers in comprehending information sensitivity which can affect consumers' protective behavior toward reducing COVID-19 infections.

미세먼지에 대한 대학생의 지식, 인식, 태도와 예방행위에 대한 융합연구 (Convergence Study of University Students' Knowledge, Perception, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior toward Particulate Matter)

  • 김옥선
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 미세먼지에 대한 지식, 인식, 태도, 예방행위 수준과 예방행위 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행하였다. 2019년 12월 9일부터 20일까지 설문지를 배부한 후 180명의 자료를 SPSS Window 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 대학생의 미세먼지에 대한 지식, 태도, 인식, 예방행위는 100점으로 환산 시 각각 62.00점, 72.33점, 77.30점, 69.02점이었고, 지식, 인식, 태도와 예방행위 간에는 모두 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 그러나 인식만이 미세먼지 예방행위 영향 요인으로 유의하였다(p<.001). 그러므로 미세먼지 노출 예방행위 수준을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하며, 미세먼지 노출 예방행위 증진 프로그램 개발 시 인식을 증진시킬 수 있는 전략을 우선 고려할 필요가 있다.

우리나라 일부지역주부들의 예방적 건강행위에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preventive Health Behavior of Housewives in Some Areas of Korea)

  • 강성홍;이시백
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.40-57
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to find factors associated with the preventive health behavior in the daily lives of housewives of a region in Korea, with a hope that knowledge on the health behavior obtained from this study can be of use in promoting practice of good health behavior of the people. The data this study was collected from 672 persons, randomly selected among residents in Wonseong-Dong Chu-nean City and BuanGun, Junbug. Chisquare test, Pearson's C. C., and Stepwise multiple regression are major statistical methods used in this study. Major findings are as fellows: 1) Health behavior of the respondents was found to be related to their characteistics such as residence. age, educational attainments, and standard of living. However, no statistical significant relation has been found between respondent's health behavior and their characteistics such as size of household living together with children or not, yes or no elderly living together. and yes or no Sick family menber. 2) The preventive health behavior of respondents were found to be significantly related to their interests in their own health status. But the association between the practice of certain health behavior and their recognition of their own health status was statistically insignificant. 3) Practice rates of certain preventive health behavior were found different depending their general knowledge on health(P<0.05). 4) Respondents had significantly different preventive health behavior depending on their attitude on health(P<0.001). 5) Degree of contact with mass-media had shown to be significantly associated with preventive health behavior(P<0.001). 6) In the stepwise regression analysis on preventive health behavior. independant variables representing attitude and knowledge on health and contact of mass-media all together explained 20.4 % of the variance of dependent variable.

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노인의 신종 인플루엔자A (H1N1) 예방행위에 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Elders Preventive Behavior for Influenza A (H1N1))

  • 윤영주;현혜진
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the relations among anxiety, knowledge, health locus of control and preventive behavior, and to find factors related with preventive behavior. Methods: The subjects were 269 elderly people of over 65 living in C City. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. Results: Health promoting behavior was significantly different according to chronic disease, contact with H1N1 patient and perceived health status. The variables that affected the level of preventive behavior were anxiety, knowledge, internal locus of control, external locus of control, chance locus of control and perceived health status. Conclusion: According to this study, promoting preventive behavior for H1N1 on the elderly builds up anxiety, knowledge, and health locus of control.

대학치과병원 예방치과운영 전·후의 환자진료행태와 진료비용 변화 (Changes in treatment behavior and cost according to the operation of preventive dentistry in university dental hospital)

  • 홍효경;최성우
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aims to provide basic data for high-quality dental services. In addition, we will promote the operation of preventive dentistry that implements preventive measures. It was conducted to study the change of patient's treatment behavior and treatment cost due to the discontinuation of preventive dentistry in university dental hospitals. Methods: This study collected data using the integrated medical information system of the C University Dental Hospital. From September 1, 2017 to August 31, 2019, data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test using SPSS version 24.0 statistical program, and T-test. Results: There was a significant difference in the number of preventive dental treatment cases from 58.3% of preventive dental operation periods to 41.7% of preventive dental operation periods. As a result of comparing the medical expenses, the total medical expenses during the preventive dental operation period decreased from 521,308,872 won to 379,724,995 won during the discontinuation period, 141,583,877 won. The number of medical treatments by treatment behavior decreased 3,835 (28.4%) from a total of 13,520 preventive dental operation periods to 9,685. Conclusions: This study is meaningful as the first study to confirm the change in the treatment behavior and the change in the cost of treatment due to the discontinuation of the operation of preventive dentistry at university dental hospitals. In conclusion, it is thought that there is a possibility of the lack of accessibility and the limitation of professional preventive care due to the discontinuation of preventive dentistry.

일부 대학생이 지각한 신종인플루엔자 A (H1N1)의 지식, 태도 및 예방행위 실천도와의 관계 (Perceived Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance with Preventive Behavior on Influenza A (H1N1) by University Students)

  • 최정실;양남영
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.250-259
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was examined to identify the relationship among knowledge, attitude, and compliance with preventive behavior on influenza A (H1N1) by University students. Methods: The sample consisted of 101 students. The data were collected from August to September 2009 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores of knowledge ($11.89{\pm}1.39$), attitude ($30.16{\pm}2.87$), and compliance with preventive behavior ($22.35{\pm}3.51$) on influenza A (H1N1) were above the average. The level of knowledge was not significantly different regardless of characteristics. Students' attitude differed according to gender (p<.001), and plan to seasonal influenza vaccination for this year (p=.007). Compliance with preventive behavior was significantly different according to experience of seasonal influenza vaccination during last year (p=.010), experience of obtained information about influenza A (H1N1) (p=.037). Significant correlations were found between knowledge and compliance with preventive behavior (p<.001), attitude and compliance with preventive behavior (p<.001). Knowledge and attitude was a predictor of compliance with preventive behavior (23.4%). Conclusion : These findings indicate that perceived knowledge and attitude may be necessary to improve compliance with preventive behavior on influenza A (H1N1) among university students. The results of the study can be utilized in educational programs about preventing the occurrence of influenza among university students.

미세먼지 피해 예방 행동 증진에 대한 연구: 귀인과 위험 지각을 중심으로 (A Study on Improving Preventive Behavior against Fine Dust: Focusing on Attribution Style and Risk Perception)

  • 문광수;오상미
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to examine the influence of different styles of attribution to fine dust on preventive behaviors. In addition, the mediating effect of risk perception on the relationship between attribution styles and preventive behaviors was examined. Survey data was collected from 930 Korean people from a variety of ages and regions, and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results indicated that both external and internal attribution to fine dust had a significant positive effect on preventive behavior. The multiple regression analysis revealed that both knowledge and dread had a significantly positive effect on preventive behaviors. In addition, risk perception (knowledge and dread) partially mediated the relationship between the external attribution to fine dust and preventive behavior. However, internal attribution showed only a direct effect on protection behaviors. The significance and limitations of the study were also discussed.

남성 사무직 근로자의 예방적 건강행위에 관련된 요인 분석 (A Study on Factors Related to the Preventive Health Behavior of Male Office Workers)

  • 유인영;이숙희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to detect the factors related to preventive health behavior of male office workers. 135 questionnaires were collected from April 20 to May 8, 1997. The collected data were analysed by using the statistic package of $SPSS/PC^+$. The significant results are as follows; 1. The most influencial factors of preventive health behavior were age, duration of marriage, job satisfaction and health perception. 2. The better preventive health behavior they practiced, the better health status and the lower health risk they showed. 3. We can classifiy preventive health behavior as two groups one is directive and the other is indirective with respect to the exposure of risks.

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청력보존을 위한 예방 행위에 영향을 미치는 태도 분석 (A study on the attitude affecting the preventive behavior for hearing conservation)

  • 이경용;이관형
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate attitude factor related to hearing conservation and to find attitude affecting the preventive behavior for hearing conservation. The research method used in this study was self-administered questionnaire. Samples of the study were composed of 353 workers exposed noise selected randomly in 10 ship-building manufacturing companies. Authors extracted following 9 factors related hearing conservation from 26 attitude propositions prepared from previous study results and health belief model; (1) general perceived susceptibility, (2) relative perceived susceptibility compared with colleagues, (3) concern to the personal protective devices, (4) perceived severity and concern to the hearing capacity, (5) concern to the hearing and noise assessment, (6) concern to the control noise and hearing conservation, (7) group pressure and reason of wearing protective devices, (8) apathy of hearing loss from noise, (9) knowledge about hearing conservation. Attitude factors affecting the preventive health behavior were general perceived susceptibility, concern to the noise control and hearing conservation, and concern to the personal protective devices in the case of wearing personal protective devices. But in the case of avoiding noise exposure as preventive health behavior, perceived severity and concern to the hearing capacity was a significant attitude factor with knowledge about hearing conservation.

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