Browse > Article

Perceived Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance with Preventive Behavior on Influenza A (H1N1) by University Students  

Choi, Jeong-Sil (Department of Nursing, Sangji University)
Yang, Nam-Young (Department of Nursing, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.22, no.3, 2010 , pp. 250-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was examined to identify the relationship among knowledge, attitude, and compliance with preventive behavior on influenza A (H1N1) by University students. Methods: The sample consisted of 101 students. The data were collected from August to September 2009 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores of knowledge ($11.89{\pm}1.39$), attitude ($30.16{\pm}2.87$), and compliance with preventive behavior ($22.35{\pm}3.51$) on influenza A (H1N1) were above the average. The level of knowledge was not significantly different regardless of characteristics. Students' attitude differed according to gender (p<.001), and plan to seasonal influenza vaccination for this year (p=.007). Compliance with preventive behavior was significantly different according to experience of seasonal influenza vaccination during last year (p=.010), experience of obtained information about influenza A (H1N1) (p=.037). Significant correlations were found between knowledge and compliance with preventive behavior (p<.001), attitude and compliance with preventive behavior (p<.001). Knowledge and attitude was a predictor of compliance with preventive behavior (23.4%). Conclusion : These findings indicate that perceived knowledge and attitude may be necessary to improve compliance with preventive behavior on influenza A (H1N1) among university students. The results of the study can be utilized in educational programs about preventing the occurrence of influenza among university students.
Keywords
Knowledge; Attitude; Prevention & control; Influenza;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Wenzel, R. P., & Edmond, M. B. (2009). Preparing for 2009 HINI Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine, 361 (20), 1991-1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Zimmer, S. M., & Burke, D. S. (2009). Historical perspectiveemergence of Influenza A(H1N1) viruses. New England Journal of Medicine, 361(3), 279-285.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 WHO (2009). http://www.who.int/en.
4 Park, G. S. (2006). The Study on the Health center avian influenza worker's knowledge, attitude and practical skills about management of avian Influenza. Unpublished master's thesis, Inje University, Busan.
5 Yang, N. Y. (2005). The Life Stress and Health Promoting Behavior of University Students. Journal of Konyang University, 14, 359-374.
6 Yang, N. Y., & Choi, J . S. (2009). Influenza A (H1N1) Regional Base Hospital Nurse's Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Infection Control. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 21(6), 593-602.
7 Rubin, G. J ., Amlot, R., Page, L., & Wessely, S. (2009). Public perceptions, anxiety and behavior change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: Cross sectional telephone survey. British Medical Journal, 339, 1-8.
8 Senanayake, S. N. (2009). Swine flu update: Bringing home the bacon. The Medical Journal of Australia, 191(3), 138-140.
9 Shaw, K. A., Chilcott, A., Hansen, E., & Winzenberg, T. (2006). The GP's response to pandemic influenza: A qualitative study. Family Practice, 23(3), 267-272.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Moon, J . S. (2004). Compare the Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior about Smoking in the Elementary Students according to Anti-smoking Education. Journal Korean Academy Child Health Nursing, 10(1), 59-65.   과학기술학회마을
11 Park, Y. S. (2008). A Perceived Level of Preparedness amongst Healthcare Workers for Pandemic Influenza. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
12 Choi, J . S., Choi, J . S., & Park, S. M. (2009). The relationship among nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice in a influenza A(H1N1) Base-Zone hosital. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15(3), 85-94.
13 Kim, S. K., & Lee, B. S. (2006). Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Health Behavior of High School Students on the Six Most Common Cancers in Korea. Keimyung Journal of Nursing Science, 10(1), 135-148.
14 Lee, B. S., Kim, M. Y., Kim, M. H., & Kim, S. K. (2000). Health belief and performance of health behaviors of some University students in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 30(1), 213-224.
15 Lee, S. A. (2005). Study on the Health, Promoting Lifestyle and Body Composition of University Students. Unpublished master's thesis, KongJu National University, Chungnam.
16 KCDC (2009). http://www.flu.cdc.go.kr
17 Kim, E. Y. (2005). The study on the knowledge and attitude of the graduate students versus of the management graduate students toward avian influenza. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
18 Kim, W. J . (2009). Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management of pandemic novel Influenza A(H1N1). The Korean Journal of Medicine, 77(2), 157-164.
19 Hwang, K. H., Ryoo, E. N., & Park, K. S. (2007). A study of the nurses' knowledge and attitude about pain management. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 13 (1), 41-51.   과학기술학회마을
20 Kang, M. O. (2007). Effects of AIDS Educations adding sociodrama on AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among University students in a local area. Korean Journal of Psychodrama, 10(2), 17-31.
21 Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Fardy, P. S., White, R. E., Calrk, L. T., Amodio, G., Hurster, M. H., McDermott, M. H., et al. (1995). Health promotion in minority adolescents: A Healthy People 2000 pilot study. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 15(1), 47-72.
23 CDC(2009). http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu.
24 Gill, G. S. (2004). Study on the Knowledge, Perceived Serious Seriousness and Adherence to Preventive Behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Busan.
25 Ahn, H. M., Yoo, J . S., Park, C. G., & Kim, M. O. (2008). HIV/ AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of nursing college students and non-nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 22(1), 108-120.   과학기술학회마을
26 Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888-918.