• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictive controller

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Reconfiguration Control Using LMI-based Constrained MPC (선형행렬부등식 기반의 모델예측 제어기법을 이용한 재형상 제어)

  • Oh, Hyon-Dong;Min, Byoung-Mun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • In developing modern aircraft, the reconfiguration control that can improve the safety and the survivability against the unexpected failure by partitioning control surfaces into several parts has been actively studied. This paper deals with the reconfiguration control using model predictive control method considering the saturation of control surfaces under the control surface failure. Linearized aircraft model at trim condition is used as the internal model of model predictive control. We propose the controller that performs optimization using LMI (linear matrix inequalities) based semi-definite programming in case that control surface saturation occurs, otherwise, uses analytic solution of the model predictive control. The performance of the proposed control method is evaluated by nonlinear simulation under the flight scenario of control surface failure.

A Design of Model Predictive Control and Nonlinear Disturbance Observer-based Backstepping Sliding Mode Control for Terrain Following (지형 추종을 위한 모델 예측제어와 비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 백스테핑 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법 설계)

  • Dongwoo Lee;Kyungwoo Hong;Chulsoo Lim;Hyochoong Bang;Dongju Lim;Daesung Park;Kihoon Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we propose the terrain following algorithm using model predictive control and nonlinear disturbance observer-based backstepping sliding mode controller for an aircraft system. Terrain following is important for military missions because it helps the aircraft avoid detection by the enemy radar. The model predictive control is used to replace the generating trajectory and guidance with the flight path angle constraint. In addition, the aircraft is affected to the parameter uncertainty and unknown disturbance such as wind near the mountainous terrain. Therefore, we suggest the nonlinear disturbance-based backstepping sliding mode control method for the aircraft that has highly nonlinearity to enhance flight path angle tracking performance. Through the numerical simulation, the proposed method showed the better tracking performance than the traditional backstepping method. Furthermore, the proposed method presented the terrain following maneuver maintaining the desired altitude.

Full Digital Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 전 디지탈 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Park, Jae-Woo;Bae, Jung-Do;Chung, Se-Kyo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1994
  • In the high performance AC motor drive system, exact torque and speed control is required For exact torque and speed control, good current controller is prerequisite. In this paper, predictive current control scheme for PMSM is presented and implemented using DSP. Full digital speed controller for PMSM is constructed its usefulness is verified.

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Applications of Block Pulse Response Circulant Matrix and its Singular Value Decomposition to MIMO Control and Identification

  • Lee, Kwang-Soon;Won, Wan-Gyun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2007
  • Properties and potential applications of the block pulse response circulant matrix (PRCM) and its singular value decomposition (SVD) are investigated in relation to MIMO control and identification. The SVD of the PRCM is found to provide complete directional as well as frequency decomposition of a MIMO system in a real matrix form. Three examples were considered: design of MIMO FIR controller, design of robust reduced-order model predictive controller, and input design for MIMO identification. The examples manifested the effectiveness and usefulness of the PRCM in the design of MIMO control and identification. irculant matrix, SVD, MIMO control, identification.

A Study on the Process Control Language for Advanced Control Algorithms (고급 제어 알고리즘을 위한 공정 제어 언어에 관한 연구)

  • 김성우;서창준;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.6
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a process control language for constructing multiloop control system. which include advanced control algorithms. In order to make controller, this language uses function blocks that do specific operations. Then, the total control algorithm is a set of function blocks, of which each block is represented as a function code. The function code is a line of simple ASCII codes denoting function, input, output, parameters. It is possible to use variables as input/output port of any block. Compared with other language using function block concept, the proposed one enables to use advanced control algorithms undefinitely, such as fuzzy, neural network, predictive controller, etc., because vector and matrix variables as input/output can be used freely in this language. To raise flexibility, we put an intermediate level, which is C-language code, between function code and target-dependent operation code.

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Implementation of self-tuning PlD-Controller based on predictive control technique (예측 제어기법을 이용한 자기동조 PID 제어기의 구현)

  • Yu, Y.W.;Kim, J.M.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, We propose a PID-type of self-tuning algorithm which is based on the parameter estimation and the minimization of the cost function. We use the CARIMA model for parameter estimation and determine the discrete PID controller parameters by minimizing the cost function which considers the quadratic deviations of the predicted output over the set-point as well as the control efforts. Also, The algorithm is extended by incorporating constraints of the control signal. Simulations are performed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Model Following Control of Linear Time-Invariant System with Uncertain Time Delay (불확실성 지연시간 시스템의 모델추종제어)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Young Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.786-796
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new approach to design a robust tracking controller for linear time-invariant systems with uncertain time-delay. By introducing the model following control (MFC) structure which consists of two loops in nature, we show that the controller is capable of having a predictive control action and effectively tracking the reference output with a desired transient response as well. Three design techniques to achieve good tracking performance are suggested. It is also analytically shown that the tracking performance of the proposed scheme is more robust than that of typical single-loop feedback structure. An illustrative example is given to compare the tracking performances of the proposed methods with a single loop method.

Application of Coating Thickness Control System (도금 두께 제어시스템의 개발 적용)

  • Choi, Il-Seop;Yoo, Seung-Ryul;Park, Han-Ku;Kwak, Young-Woo;Kim, Sang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with developmeant and application of coating thickness control system in hot dip galvanizing process. According to the line conditions, such as line speed, strip size and target coating weight, a predictive preset model sets the initial oprating conditions. Referring the zine coating informations from the gauge, mean coating value controller adjusts the chamber pressure and horizontal distance between strip and air knife, while coating deviation controller adjusts the lip gap profile of the air knife. All adaptive gains are interactively calculated by numeric models based on the theoretical analysis. The operating result with this system effectively reduces the coating deviation in transverse direction as well as in longitudinal direction.

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The Parallel Operation of AC to DC PWM Converters for a High Speed Railway Train (고속전철용 입력 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 병령운전)

  • Ryu, Hong-Je;U, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of several numbers of PWM converters for a high speed railway train application. Several considerations are made to reduce the transformer interaction which can cause a current control problem in severe case. Also, in this paper, novel control strategy is proposed to achieve a harmonic free primary-side current control under a light load condition using one current sensor independent of the number of converters. In addition, the modified predictive current controller, which is suitable to a digital current controller with a relatively large sampling period, is used. Finally, to verify the system validity, digital control system with TMS320C44 micro-processor and small scale simulator are made and tested.

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Generalized Predictive Control with Input Constraints (입력제약을 고려한 일반형 예측제어기법)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwoi;Ham, Chang-Shik;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1196-1198
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    • 1996
  • It is well known that the controller output limits have a significant effect on the closed loop system performance. GPC has many tuning-knobs which can he used to minimize actuator activity. Especially, increasing the control weighting $\lambda$ cuts down the controller output variance. Using this property, we propose the GPC with Input constraints(GPCIC) which is based on the relation between control weighting $\lambda$ and optimal solution of the unconstrained GPC. The GPCIC algorithm is the calculation of the optimal $\lambda$ such that the output of the unconstrained GPC is satisfied with the rate Ind the level constraint.

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