• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predator

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A MODIFIED PREY-PREDATOR MODEL WITH COUPLED RATES OF CHANGE

  • HAN, HYEJI;KIM, GWANGIL;OH, SEOYOUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.312-326
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    • 2021
  • The prey-predator model is one of the most influential mathematical models in ecology and evolutionary biology. In this study, we considered a modified prey-predator model, which describes the rate of change for each species. The effects of modifications to the classical prey-predator model are investigated here. The conditions required for the existence of the first integral and the stability of the fixed points are studied. In particular, it is shown that the first integral exists only for a subset of the model parameters, and the phase portraits around the fixed points exhibit physically relevant phenomena over a wide range of the parameter space. The results show that adding coupling terms to the classical model widely expands the dynamics with great potential for applicability in real-world phenomena.

The Effect of the Food Concentration and Predator Density to the Distributional Pattern of Daphnia (먹이농도와 포식자의 밀도가 Daphnia의 분포유형에 미치는 영향)

  • La, Geung-Hwan;Jeong, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Hak-Pyo;Shin, Mann-Kyoon;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Joo, Gea-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2007
  • The effects of food concentration (Chlorella vulgaris) and predator (Pseudorasbora parva) density on the distributional pattern of Daphnia pulex was evaluated in observation chambers. It was found that in the chamber with higher food concentration, Daphnia began to aggregate and formed tighter swarms. The close distance between each individual and distance from the center of swarm were observed in higher food conditions however, this distributional pattern was not seen in the chamber without food. Thus it suggests that the food is necessary for the swarming behavior of Boptnia in natural habitat. The swarming developed regardless of predator existence and the predator density did not affect swarming pattern of Daphnia.

ON A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE ON PREY

  • Lee, Seong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a diffusive delayed predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where the discrete time delay covers the period from the birth of immature preys to their maturity. We investigate the global existence of nonnegative solutions and the long-term behavior of the time-dependent solution of the model.

THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTION OF A TWO-PATCHES PREDATOR-PREY DISPERSION DELAY MODELS WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Zhang, Zhengqiu;Wang, Zhicheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.869-881
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a nonautonomous predator-prey dispersion delay models with functional response is studied. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for above models is established.

LIMIT CYCLES IN A CUBIC PREDATOR-PREY DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

  • Huang Xuncheng;Wang Yuanming;Cheng Ansheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.829-843
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    • 2006
  • We propose a cubic differential system, which can be considered a generalization of the predator-prey models, studied by many authors recently (see [18, 20], for instance) The properties of the equilibrium points, the existences, nonexistence, the uniqueness conditions and the relative positions of the limit cycles are investigated. An example is used to show our theorems are easy to be used in applications.

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A MODIFIED STOCHASTIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH GENERAL RATIO-DEPENDENT FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Yang, Yu;Zhang, Tonghua
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2016
  • Abstract. In this paper, we study a modified stochastic predator-prey system with general ratio-dependent functional response. We prove that the system has a unique positive solution for given positive initial value. Then we investigate the persistence and extinction of this stochastic system. At the end, we give some numerical simulations, which support our theoretical conclusions well.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO THE PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH A SINGLE CROSS-DIFFUSION

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.443-459
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    • 2006
  • The prey-predator system with a single cross-diffusion pressure is known to possess a local solution with the maximal existence time $T\;{\leq}\;{\infty}$. By obtaining the bounds of $W\array_2^1$-norms of the local solution independent of T we establish the global existence of the solution. And the long-time behaviors of the global solution are analyzed when the diffusion rates $d_1\;and\;d_2$ are sufficiently large.

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A DISCRETE TIME NON-AUTONOMOUS RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH CONTROL

  • Zeng, Zhijun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2007
  • With the help of the coincidence degree and the related continuation theorem, we explore the existence of at least two periodic solutions of a discrete time non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey system with control. Some easily verifiable sufficient criteria are established for the existence of at least two positive periodic solutions.

STATIONARY PATTERNS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH HOLLING TYPE III RESPONSE FUNCTION AND CROSS-DIFFUSION

  • Liu, Jia;Lin, Zhigui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a predator-prey model with Holling type III response function and cross-diffusion subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We first give a priori estimates (positive upper and lower bounds) of positive steady states. Then the non-existence and existence results of non-constant positive steady states are given as the cross-diffusion coefficient is varied, which means that stationary patterns arise from cross-diffusion.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A DIFFUSIVE FOOD WEB CONSISTING OF A PREY AND TWO PREDATORS

  • Shi, Hong-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.1827-1840
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the positive steady states of a diffusive Holling type II predator-prey system, in which two predators and one prey are involved. Under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the local and global asymptotic stability of the spatially homogeneous positive steady state are discussed. Moreover, the large diffusion of predator is considered by proving the nonexistence of non-constant positive steady states, which gives some descriptions of the effect of diffusion on the pattern formation.