• 제목/요약/키워드: Practical education

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숙의를 통한 비판과학 관점의 통합 지향적 가정교과 교육과정 개발 (Integrative Home Economics Curriculum Development from a Critical Science Perspective through Deliberation)

  • 주수언;유태명
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.447-461
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    • 2015
  • This study developed an integrative curriculum design plan for Home Economics through a deliberation method. This study established a research framework to integrate the deliberation models of Schwab, Walker, and Reid that inherited the intellectual tradition of curriculum deliberation along with the practical reasoning process of Brown and Paolucci from a critical science perspective. The practical research problem was formulated as "What should be done to develop a Home Economics integrative curriculum?" To address this practical research problem, deliberation with deliberators of each small, medium, and large groups was processed for the development of integrative curriculum design plans. An initial proposal was developed from small group deliberation processes. An initial proposal was examined and an alternative plan was developed from medium group deliberation processes. An alternative plan and its consequence were re-examined from large group deliberation processes. The authors finalized a proposal organized on four valued ends of self-formation, intersubjectivity, social action, and life skills. A practical problem focused integrative curriculum was developed and proposed to pursue the four valued ends. The suggested final practical problem focused curriculum demonstrates the power of Home Economics to contribute to the advancement of individuals, families, and society as well as the practical empowerment of students.

실천공학교육의 전략 탐색을 위한 델파이조사 (Search for Strategies of Practical Engineering Education Using Delphi Method)

  • 김봉환;김정일;하준홍;오창헌
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 '실천공학기술자 실태조사 및 개선방안' 연구과제의 일환으로 수행되었으며, 그 목적은 실천공학기술자 양성을 위한 타당한 교육목표 설정과 실천공학기술자 및 교수의 핵심역량 등을 진단, 평가하고 전문적이고 타당한 판단의 합의를 도출함으로써 우리나라 대표적인 실천공학 중심대학인 한기대의 교육발전 전략을 탐색하는데 있다. 주요 조사내용은 타 공과대학과의 차별화를 위한 방향, 실천공학기술자의 핵심역량, 실천공학기술자를 양성하기 위한 핵심 커리큘럼, 실천공학기술자 양성을 위한 교수의 핵심역량, 한기대의 정체성 확립을 위한 발전전략등 5개 부문이다. 연구방법은 델파이를 적용했는데 패널은 한국실천공학교육학회 이사, 한기대 교수 및 외부전문가로 구성된 32인이 선정되어 조사에 참여하였다. 델파이 조사는 3회에 거쳐 실시되었으며, 1차 조사에서는 개방형 설문지를 통해 5개 부문에 대한 제안사항을 연구진이 73개 문항으로 정리하였다. 그 문항들을 2차와 3차 설문지로 개발하여 이메일을 통해 배부, 회수한 후 각 항목에 대한 적합성이나 필요성 등을 5단계 리커트 척도로 평정, 연구결과를 산출하고 분석하였다.

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가정과 실천적 문제 중심 수업에서 교사의 경험에 대한 연구 (Experiences of the Teachers in the Practical Problem-Based Home Economics Class)

  • 한주;채정현
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2016
  • This study examined in depth what teachers experience in a practical problem-based home economics class. This study established the research question, "What do teachers experience in the practical problem-based home economics class?" and selected three teacher participants who had steadily performed a practical problem-based home economics class to directly observe classes and conducted intensive interviews with the class performing teachers. The three research participants performed the practical problem-based class as a method of practicing their educational beliefs and based on a problem consciousness that textbook centered classes focusing on concepts cannot manage. They also tried to make efforts to reconstruct the textbook centered with practical problems to promote the critical thinking abilities of students. In practicing the practical problem-based class, the research participants recognized that it was important to show the present problems in reality to the students, teach broad value concepts, and establish rapport with students. They tried to make class content correspond to class evaluation. They felt awarded in how they influenced the development of students and the perception of home economics subjects in a positive way as well as experienced various actual difficulties in performing the practical problem-based class. The three research participants examined themselves through the agony and reflection of the class, and integrated the class with daily activities by applying problem solving methods of practical problem-based classes to their lives.

기술.가정 교과서의 소비자교육에 반영된 실천적 추론 과정 분석 (Analysis of Practical Reasoning Processes Presented in Consumer Education of Technology & Home Economics Textbooks)

  • 문영훈;이수희;손상희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 2007 개정 교육과정에 기초한 가정 교과서의 소비자교육에 반영된 실천적 추론 과정의 경향을 살펴본 것이다. 분석 대상 교과서는 중학교 1학년에서 고등학교 1학년까지이며, 학년별로 6권씩 모두 24권을 분석하였다. 분석영역은 교과서의 도입-본문-활동과제-정리 및 평가부문으로 하였다. 분석기준은 기존문헌에 포함된 실천적 추론 과정별로 다루는 내용 및 질문을 연구자가 수정 보완하였다. 실천적 추론 과정의 분석 결과, 전 학년에 문제의 맥락과 배경요소가 가장 많이 반영되어 있었으며, 그 다음은 대안적 행동과 방법요소가 많이 반영되어 있었다. 상대적으로 행동의 파급효과요소와 행동과 평가요소는 활동과제부분을 제외한 대부분의 교과서 구성부문에 거의 나타나지 않았다. 실천적 추론 과정이 반영된 유형은 크게 추론 과정 전체가 반영된 유형, 일부가 반영된 유형, 본문에 포함된 유형으로 분류되었다. 이 중 가장 많은 유형은 일부가 반영된 유형이었다. 일부가 반영된 유형도 질문보다는 개념중심인 경우가 많아 이 부분에 대한 실천적 추론질문의 보강이 필요하다. 또한 교사들의 실천적 추론 과정에 대한 수업 적용을 도와줄 수 있도록 실천적 추론 과정 전체를 활용하는 방안을 다양하게 개발하여 교과서에 포함시킬 필요가 있다.

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Practice of Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Education of Technical Writing and Presentation

  • Jo, Cheolwoo;Nam, Kyoung-Woan
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2012
  • This paper is about one practical case on applying interdisciplinary collaboration on the education of technical writing and presentation for the engineering students. There are many points for the collaboration on various stages. Points of collaboration from the literature faculty and engineering faculty are discussed. Also collaboration forms in each educational stage are discussed. Finally a practical case of applying the collaboration scheme are described based on a real class example.

중등 가정교과에서의 실천적 문제 중심 죽음준비교육 방안 (Death preparation education plan based on practical problem in middle and high school Home Economics curriculum)

  • 김샛별;채정현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2019
  • 죽음준비교육은 단순히 미래의 죽음을 준비하는 것만이 아니라 더 행복하고 의미있는 삶을 위한 교육이다. 죽음은 인간이라면 누구나 직면하는 항구적 문제이며 개인의 가치관과 자신이 속한 사회에 따른 맥락적인 실천적 문제라는 점에서 가정 교과와의 연결고리를 찾을 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 중·고등학교 가정교과에서 적용할 수 있는 실천적 문제 중심의 죽음준비교육 프로그램을 ADDE모형에 따라서 개발하는데 있다. 연구결과 '나와 가족의 행복한 삶을 위한 죽음준비교육' 프로그램이 개발되었으며, 프로그램은 12가지의 실천적 문제와 중·고등학교 학교 현장에서 활용할 수 있는 죽음준비교육 교수·학습 과정안을 포함하고 있다. 가정과 죽음준비교육 프로그램이 가정과 수업에서 청소년이 죽음을 자신의 삶에 자연스럽게 받아들여 가치 있는 죽음을 위한 의미 있는 일상의 삶을 실천하게 하는 교육 자료로 활용되길 기대한다. 후속 연구로 가정교과에서의 죽음준비교육에 대한 학생들의 요구도 조사와 현장에서 교수·학습 과정안을 실행하여 효과를 검증하는 연구를 제언하는 바이다.

Piaget의 인지발달론에 기초한 국민학교 실과교과 내용분석(I) -만들기 영역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Content Analysis of Practical Course Subject in Elementary School based on the Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory)

  • 정미경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 1994
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the relationship between the Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory and the practical course subject in elementary school which have the characteristics of skillful subject and living subject, and to discriminate the suitability of contents of the practical course subject for the childrens’level of cognitive development. This work could serve the theoretical background that the practical course subject presents practical experiences which lead the development of logicomathematical thinking abilities. The results of the content analysis shows that create activities develop the logicomathematical thinking abilities such as projective geometry, topology geometry, area conservation, length & distance conservation, and volume & mass conservation. And the most contents of the practical course subject are suitable for the childrens’level of cognitive development.

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메타포를 통해 본 유아교사의 '교육과정'에 대한 실천적 지식의 한계 (Borderlines in Early Childhood Teacher's Practical Knowledge of 'Curriculum' via Metaphor Analysis)

  • 이경화
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2016
  • Teacher's practical knowledge is potentially relevant to the teaching practice in his/her classroom. The research explored early childhood teachers' practical knowledge of 'curriculum' via conceptual metaphors. The participants (N=348) completed a prompt, "Curriculum is like A because B" and then the metaphors were analyzed according to the procedure proposed by Moser (2000). The analysis found that 8 themes (i.e. 'educational basis', 'learning opportunity', 'educational material', 'difficulty', 'change', 'pre-determination', 'discordance', and 'reconstruction') were the underlying conceptions signified in those metaphors. The implications regarding early childhood teachers' practical knowledge were discussed on the perspective of post-modern curriculum. Moreover, it recommended the practical knowledge based approach for early childhood teacher education, and transformation of current policy for program evaluation relevant to curriculum conceptualization.

게임제작 실습 교과목에서 활용할 수 있는 비대면 교육방법 연구 (A Study on Non-face-to-face Educational Methods which can be used in Practical Subject of Game Production)

  • 박선하
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2021
  • Due to Covid-19, the un-contact culture has affected society as a whole, and the methods of education conducted offline has been greatly affected. In the private education of preparing for university entrance, the public official examinations and certification acquisition, the method of online education has been shown to have positive effects. While private class and school class which have offered in off-line to cope with rapid changes caused various problems such as decline in quality for education. Due to the characteristic of design class, practical training is important. As interactive feedback between students and educators is more important than one-way of delivering knowledge while class is conducted in online, educators have a challenge when they prepare for class. This study handles the methods of online education for the purpose of practical education methods in university nowadays, Especially, the non-face-to-face education methods for game animation production. Based on this study, I propose an effective educational method with non-face-to-face class that allows students to be satisfied and increases their knowledge, beyond face-to-face class.

중.고등학교 남녀학생의 기술.가정 교과 활용도와 선호도 평가에 따른 단원 분류 및 성별 차이 분석 - 춘천시를 중심으로 - (The Unit Classification and Gender-Difference Analysis of Technology.Home Economics Subject Based on Estimation of the Degree of Practical Use and Preference among Male and Female Middle.High School Students in Chuncheon city')

  • 전경숙;최동숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the information for the development of gender-equality oriented content of Technology Home Economics subject. For this purpose, a total of 404 male and female middle high school students in Chuncheon city were sampled and asked to estimate the degree of practical use and preference for the 47 units of Technology Home Economics subject. Results were summarized as following : 1. The 47 units were classified into 4 groups on the basis of similarity in the degree of practical use and preference: 23 units estimated as 'better than average' by male and female students were classified into group 1; 4 units estimated as 'better than average' by female students but as 'less than average' by male students were classified into group 2; 10 units estimated as 'less than average' by male and female students were classified into group. 3; 10 units estimated as 'far less than average' by male and female students were classified into group 4. Most of the units in Home Economics area were classified Into group 1 or 2, but most of the units in Technology area were classified into group 3 or 4. 2. Gender difference was confirmed between male and female students' estimation of the degree of practical use and preference for the 47 units. In about three-quaters of the units in Home Economics area, female students' estimation of the degree of practical use and preference was higher than male students' estimation. In about half of the units in Technology area, male students' estimation of the degree of practical use and preference was higher than female students' estimation. However, possibility was detected in several units of Technology Home Economics subject that gender difference could be decreased.

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