• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical competence

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A model of EFL instruction using oral presentation for Korean intermediate learners (오럴 프레젠테이션을 통한 영어수업모형)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.159-181
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of presentation-based instruction and to suggest a model of instruction targeted to the Korean intermediate level students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To achieve this objective, the author examined how the acquisition of practical English through oral presentation would enhance the students' learning motivation, language abilities, and communicative competence in concrete situations. It was confirmed that the trained leader and systematic teaching and learning are needed to maximize the effects of presentation-based instruction. In doing so, the author compared and analyzed the collected data in order to support the validity of this teaching method. It was further pointed out that the teacher should have a close look at the roles of the presenter and learner in an effort to work out the usefulness of such an instruction model. The method of presentation in classroom settings would be a practical mode to attain the essential purpose of EFL teaching particularly to get over the drawbacks of Korean students' communicative competence. As a result, it would be an effective teaching method to meet the nation's long-standing demands for EFL education.

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Convergence Study on the Effects of Core Fundamental Nursing Skills Education on Clinical competence (핵심기본간호술 실습교육이 간호학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구)

  • Park, Gong-Ju
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • This study is a descriptive research study to investigate the effect of core basic nursing practice education on clinical competence of nursing students. The data was collected from 169 3rd and 4th grade students in the Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, G province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression. Core experience is negatively correlated with performance confidence (r=.446, p<.001) was negatively correlated with clinical performance (r=-.206, p=.001). It was found to have a negative correlation with (r=-.346, p<.001). In this study, the factors affecting clinical performance were self-confidence (${\beta}=-.317$, p<.001), and clinical performance was 11.3%. Therefore, effective practical education program for improving clinical performance is needed for smooth practical education of nursing students.

The Effects of Authentic Leadership on the Positive Psychological Capital and the Teamwork Competence -Focusing on Nurses of General Hospitals- (진성리더십이 조직구성원의 긍정심리자본과 팀워크역량에 미치는 영향 -종합병원 간호사를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Hae-Ryong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the relationship of authentic leadership(AL) with positive psychological capital(PPC) and teamwork competence(TC) and the mediation effect of PPC to facilitate theoretical and practical development of AL. For the empirical analysis, data were collected from the sample of 172 nurses working at general hospitals. Collected data were analyzed with factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, mediated regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 to test the hypotheses. Results showed that the AL was positively related to the PPC as well as TC and the PPC was positively related to the TC. And further, the PPC is found as playing as a partial mediator on the relationship between the AL and the TC. These results provided the positive influence of authentic leadership on work team. Based on these results, practical implications were discussed for effectiveness of nurse organizations. Lastly, limitations were indicated and some possible directions for authentic leadership and its relationship to work team were suggested for future studies.

Pedagogical Conditions for Formation of Design Competence of Qualified Workers with the Use of Information Technologies

  • Slipchyshyn, Lidiia;Honcharuk, Oksana;Anikina, Inessa;Yakymenko, Polina;Breslavska, Hanna;Yakymenko, Svitlana;Opria, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2022
  • Modern production requires production staff who have design competence, experience and skills to work in various types of work integrated into professional activities. Possession of digital design methods significantly expands the opportunities for professional activities of qualified workers. The purpose of our study was to study the impact of pedagogical conditions on the formation of design competence of future qualified workers in a group work. We have identified a set of pedagogical conditions that promote the development of professionally oriented artistic and technical creativity of workers in the conditions of curricular and extracurricular activities, which include motivational-target, procedural-semantic, organizational-technological, and subject-oriented. It is shown that the formation of design competence is determined by motivational, informational-active and reflection criteria, which are aimed at motivational-value, cognitive, operational-active, creative, social and emotional components of this competence. The methodology of the research is highlighted, which includes the use of the following methods: determination of the personality's motivational sphere in order to identify strong and weak motives of students activity; multiple intelligence to identify students talents in the direction of practical intelligence, which is important for design competence; determining the level of creative activity to identify manifestations of students creative abilities; identifying the type of students innovative thinking in order to develop motivation for success; factor-criterion model, developed on the basis of a qualimetric approach, which is used to identify the level of design competence formation in accordance with its components. The results of the study showed that the creation of separate pedagogical conditions in the institution of vocational education and training (VET) had a positive impact on the development of design competence, which shows the potential of artistic and technical design in the development of professional creativity of future qualified workers taking into account the environmental approach.

Effect Analysis of Learners' Competence and Class Satisfaction by Capstone Design (캡스톤디자인 수업이 학생역량 및 수업만족도에 미치는 효과에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Mee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 2018
  • This case study analyzed the effect of capstone design on students' competence and class satisfaction. Three subjects developed in S university were analyzed, and 92 students participated. Results show that the lesson structure of the capstone design was developed to provide students with problem solving competence and practical business skills through hands-on experience. In addition, the students' competence was enhanced, and their satisfaction in class was very high. Statistical results show that, compared to the existing classes, class satisfaction in capstone design improved significantly. Considering the foregoing results, this study suggested that for the capstone design, the lesson structure and method need to be diversified to provide more opportunities for students to participate and become active. The assessment procedure and method also have to be more objective to lessen subjectivity and to increase class satisfaction in capstone design.

A Study on the University PR in the New Educational Environment: The Effects of Professor's teaching and communication competence on University-Student Relationship(USR) and university attitude (새로운 교육환경에서의 대학PR 연구: 교수의 수업 및 커뮤니케이션 역량이 대학-학생 관계성과 대학태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the role of University-Student Relationship(USR) was analyzed in the university PR perspectives. The teaching and communication competence of professors were selected as antecedent variables of University-Student Relationship(USR), and attitudes toward university was selected as the outcome variables. In the results, the teaching and communication competence of professors were found to have significantly positive(+) effects on the USR. In addition, the USR had significantly positive(+) effects on attitudes toward university. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings suggest that the USR should be considered in university PR perspectives. It also shows that the role of professors is not limited to educational activity and research, but important in the long-term university PR.

Factors Influencing Geriatric Nursing Performance among Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 노인간호수행에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Hong, Ye Ji;Lee, Youngjin;Bae, Sun Hyoung;Kang, Minkyung
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study is intended to develop practical strategies for enhancing the quality of elderly care by evaluating the levels of ageism and compassion competence among clinical nurses and their impact on geriatric nursing performance. Methods: This study involved 162 nurses who provided direct care to elderly patients in a department with many such patients. Of the 161 returned questionnaires, 150 were analyzed, excluding 11 that had insincere or missing responses. To analyze the data, a comprehensive approach was employed using the IBM SPSS 27.0 program that included calculations of frequency and percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as more complex statistical tests such as the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical linear regression analysis. Results: Compassion competence was significantly positively correlated with elderly care and negatively correlated with ageism. This study conclusively demonstrates that compassion competence among nurses in geriatric nursing situations plays a crucial role in provision of quality nursing grounded in understanding and respect for the elderly. Consequently, it is imperative to develop educational strategies tailored to each career stage of nursing practice to further enhance effective elderly care. Conclusion: This study conclusively demonstrates that compassion competence in geriatric nursing situations plays a crucial role in provision of quality nursing grounded in understanding and respect for the elderly. Consequently, it is imperative to develop educational strategies tailored to each career stage of nursing practice to further enhance effective elderly care.

The Development of the Teaching Competency Scale for Character Education in Early Childhood Teachers (영유아교사 인성교육지도역량 척도 개발)

  • Goh, Eun Kyoung;Jeon, Hyo Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study's purpose was to develop a teaching competency scale for character education for early childhood teachers and to examine its reliability. Methods: The study procedure was as follows: First, scale items were generated by reviewing the literature as a deductive approach and focused interviews with 8 field experts in an inductive approach. Second, face validation was assessed by 7 academic experts, and statistical validation processes were done twice. The data used in the final statistical analyses included 206 questionnaires for early childhood teachers. Statistical validation included item response analysis, item discrimination analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. Results: The 3 factors identified were as follows: Communicate teaching competence, practical teaching competence, and instrumental teaching competence. The validity and reliability of the Teaching Competency Scale for Character Education in Early Childhood Teachers were acceptable. Conclusion: This new scale will be a useful tool to better support character education for early childhood teachers and contribute to providing a basis for developing more sophisticated tools.

A Study on Residents' Competency Education Needs of Rural Village Types - Focused on the Building up Rural Village Revitalization - (농촌마을 유형별 주민역량교육에 관한 연구 - 색깔있는 마을 만들기를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Eun-Soo;Bae, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2015
  • The rural development business policy of our country is seeking to change the existing top-down development method to the bottom-up development one. As residents' participation in village development is being focused, residents competence has come to be considered important. Thus, this study classified the village type by investigating resources of the target villages in Chungcheongnam-do through a rural forum, and examined education needs targeting the residents of the villages through a survey. The preferred the types, of education according to the types of farm villages were examined. It is needed to raise the efficiency of enhancing village development competence by regarding execution of the priority of competence enhancing education as a practical strategy. This also can be used as the baseline data for rural catchment typing research.

The Effects of Disaster Training Education on the Attitudes, Preparedness, and Competencies in Disaster Nursing of Hospital Nurses (재난 대응 교육이 병원간호사의 재난간호에 대한 태도와 수행준비도, 수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Jieun;Lee, Eunjoo
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of a disaster training education for hospital nurses in terms of attitudes, preparedness, and competence of disaster nursing. Methods: One group pretest and posttest design was adopted. Data were collected from April 20th to May 20th, 2017 using 80 hospital nurses enrolled at a tertiary hospital located in D city. Results: The levels of attitudes (t=-2.31, p=.024), preparedness (t=-7.67, p<.001), and competencies (t=-16.82, p<.001) of disaster nursing at the posttest were significantly higher than those of the pretest. There were statistically significant relationships among nurses' attitudes, preparedness, and competencies of disaster nursing. The attitudes and preparedness of disaster nursing had significant effects on the competencies of disaster nursing. Conclusion: Disaster training education improved attitudes, preparedness, and competencies of disaster nursing in hospital nurses. Therefore, it is recommended to develop more practical disaster training education programs toward hospital nurses as well as nursing students as a way to enhance the competence of disaster nursing.