• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Added Efficiency

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Analysis and Design of High Efficiency Feedforward Amplifier Using Distributed Element Negative Group Delay Circuit (분산 소자 형태의 마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용한 고효율 피드포워드 증폭기의 분석 및 설계)

  • Choi, Heung-Jae;Kim, Young-Gyu;Shim, Sung-Un;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2010
  • We will demonstrate a novel topology for the feedforward amplifier. This amplifier does not use a delay element thus providing an efficiency enhancement and a size reduction by employing a distributed element negative group delay circuit. The insertion loss of the delay element in the conventional feedforward amplifier seriously degrades the efficiency. Usually, a high power co-axial cable or a delay line filter is utilized for a low loss, but the insertion loss, cost and size of the delay element still acts as a bottleneck. The proposed negative group delay circuit removes the necessity of the delay element required for a broadband signal suppression loop. With the fabricated 2-stage distributed element negative group delay circuit with -9 ns of total group delay, a 0.2 dB of insertion loss, and a 30 MHz of bandwidth for a wideband code division multiple access downlink band, the feedforward amplifier with the proposed topology experimentally achieved a 19.4 % power added efficiency and a -53.2 dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio with a 44 dBm average output power.

Frequency Adaptive High Efficiency Class-E Amplifier in RFID System (RFID 시스템에 사용되는 주파수 적응형 고효율 Class-E 증폭기)

  • Kwan, Sang-Gun;Son, Gang-Ho;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the adaptive class-E power amplifier with maintaining high power added efficiency (PAE) to apply RFID and wireless communication system. This switch mode amplifier is used a microprocessor to control a resonator circuits and to maintain high efficiency in case of input frequency variation. To validate the adaptive amplifier operation, which is a 450MHz operating frequency and a 100MHz bandwidth, the class E amplifier is implemented. As a result, the adaptive amplifier is maintained above 60% efficiency in frequency range and has a 74.8% maximum efficiency.

Frequency Adaptive High Efficiency Class-E Amplifier in 400 MHz Range (400MHz 대역의 주파수 적응형 고효율 Class-E 증폭기)

  • Ryu, Jae-Hyun;Son, Kang-Ho;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the adaptive class-E power amplifier with maintaining high power added efficiency (PAE) in 400MHz range. This amplifier is used a microprocessor to adapt a resonator circuits and to maintain high efficiency in case of input frequency variation. To validate the adaptive amplifier operation, which is a 450MHz operating frequency and a 100MHz bandwidth, the class E amplifier is implemented. As a result, the adaptive amplifier is maintained above 60% efficiency and has a 74.8% maximum efficiency.

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A Study on the Magnetic Properties of Mn-Zn ferrite added on $V_2O_5$ and $CaCo_3$ ($V_2O_5$$CaCo_3$를 첨가한 Mn-Zn Ferrite의 자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권오흥
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2002
  • Recently in the progress of electronic equipment, power transformer was considered an important part. To make power transformer with miniaturization, lightening, low Power, we need a high efficiency core material. In this paper, we added $V_2$$O_{5}$ and $CaCo_3$ to Mn-Zn Ferrite to make a high efficiency, low loss core material. The compositions are MnO : ZnO : $Fe_2$$O_3$=37 : 11 : 52 mol%. They were sintered at 1250 for Three hours. Initial permeability was measured at 0.1 MHz. At 200 mT, Power loss was measured by temperature changing at 25 KHz, 50 KHz, 100 KHz. When we added $V_2$$O_{5}$ and $CaCo_3$, 0.08 wt%, 0.05 wt% respectively, we get 415 ㎾/㎥ at 200 mT, 100 KHz, $60^{\circ}C$. We can reduce eddy current loss as a main loss of high frequency by addition of a little mount of $V_2$$O_{5}$ $CaCo_3$. So we can decrease the power transformer's power loss.

A Compact C-Band 50 W AlGaN/GaN High-Power MMIC Amplifier for Radar Applications

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Dong-Pil;Han, Byoung-Gon;Yom, In-Bok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2014
  • A C-band 50 W high-power microwave monolithic integrated circuit amplifier for use in a phased-array radar system was designed and fabricated using commercial $0.25{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN technology. This two-stage amplifier can achieve a saturated output power of 50 W with higher than 35% power-added efficiency and 22 dB small-signal gain over a frequency range of 5.5 GHz to 6.2 GHz. With a compact $14.82mm^2$ chip area, an output power density of $3.2W/mm^2$ is demonstrated.

Measurement and Explanation of DC/RF Power Loci of an Active Patch Antenna

  • Mcewan, Neil J.;Ali, Nazar T.;Mezher, Kahtan A.;El-Khazmi, Elmahdi A.;Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • A case study of an active transmitting patch antenna revealed a characteristic loop locus of DC power versus RF output power as drive frequency was varied, with an operational bandwidth substantially smaller than the impedance bandwidth of the radiator. An approximate simulation technique, based on separation of the output capacitance of the power transistor, yielded easily visualized plots of power dependence on internal load impedance, and a simple interpretation of the experimental results in terms of a near-resonance condition between the output capacitance and output packaging inductance.

RF Power Amplifier using 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS Technology (0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용한 RF 전력증폭기)

  • 박수양;전동환;송한정;손상희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 1999
  • A high efficient, CMOS RF power amplifier at a 2.SV power supply for the band of 902-928MHz was designed and analyzed in 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS technology. The output power of designed amplifier is being digitally controlled from a minimum of 2㎽ to a maximum of 21㎽, corresponding to a dynamic range of l0㏈ power control. The frequency response of this power amplifier is centered roughly at 915MHz. The power added efficiency of designed amplifer is almost 48% at maximum output power of 21㎽.

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Design of 2.5V-2.4GHz CMOS Power Amplifier (2.5V-2.4GHz CMOS 전력 증폭기의 설계)

  • Jang, Dae-Seok;Hwang, Young-Sik;Jung, Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • A CMOS power amplifier for wireless home networks is designed using 0.2sum 1-poly 5-metal standard CMOS technology and simulation results are presented. The power amplifier provides maximum output power of 16.5dBm to a 50-Ohm load at 2.450Hz and dissipates 220mW of dc power from a single 2.5-V supply. The designed CMOS power amplifier has power control range of 20dB and an overall power-added efficiency of 17%

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High-Efficiency GaN-HEMT Doherty Power Amplifier with Compact Harmonic Control Networks (간단한 구조의 고조파 정합 네트워크를 갖는 GaN-HEMT 고효율 Doherty 전력증폭기)

  • Kim, Yoonjae;Kim, Minseok;Kang, Hyunuk;Cho, Sooho;Bae, Jongseok;Lee, Hwiseob;Yang, Youngoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a Doherty power amplifier(DPA) operating in the 2.6 GHz band for long term evolution(LTE) systems. In order to achieve high efficiency, second and third harmonic impedances are controlled using a compact output matching network. The DPA was implemented using a gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor(GaN-HEMT) that has many advantages, such as high power density and high efficiency. The implemented DPA was measured using an LTE downlink signal with a 10 MHz bandwidth and 6.5 dB PAPR. The implemented DPA exhibited a gain of 13.1 dB, a power-added efficiency(PAE) of 57.6 %, and an ACLR of -25.7 dBc at an average output power of 33.4 dBm.

Design of MMIC Power Amplifier using Power HEMT at 1740~1780MHz (전력용 HEMT를 이용한 1740~1780MHz 대역의 MMIC 전력증폭기 설계)

  • 윤관기;조희철이진구
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, power amplifiers for PCS phone were designed with the GEC Marconi H40 HEMT libray. The 1st stage was carefully designed in order to obtain k〉1 using a parallel resistor, and its S21 gain of 18.3dB and input reflection coefficient of -4dB were obtained. And S21 gain of 18dB and input reflection coefficient of -7dB were obtained from the 2nd stage. Finally, total S21 gain of 38dB, input reflection coefficient of -16dB, power gain of 35.2dB, output power of 28.7dBm and PAE(power added efficiency) of 29% were obtained from the designed MMIC power amplifiers. The chip size is $1.729$\times$0.94\textrm{mm}^2.$

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