• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Electronics

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The Auxiliary Power Compensation apparatus for small scale Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid Generation System (중소형 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 보조 전력보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jun;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Lim Jung-Yeol;Kang Byung-Bog;Lee Jeong-Il;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are very in constant depending on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the solar and the wind generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with a conventional power plant. So, in order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power(400W), which combines wind power energy and solar energy to have effect of supporting each other, was suggested. But hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output with weather condition, the auxiliary power compensation apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to hybrid generation system was also added for the present study. And it may confirm that power was continuously provided to load by storing energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring generates in small scale generator.

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Condition Monitoring of Reliability-Critical Components in Power Electronic Systems (전력전자 시스템에서 신뢰성 취약 소자의 상태 모니터링 방법)

  • Choi, Ui-Min;Lee, June-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.244-258
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    • 2019
  • The reliability of power electronic systems becomes increasingly important, as power electronic systems have gradually gained an essential status in a wide range of industrial applications. Accordingly, recent research has made an effort to improve the reliability of power electronic systems to comply with stringent constraints on safety, cost, and availability. The condition monitoring of power electronic components is one of the main topics in the research area of the reliability of power electronic systems. In this paper, condition-monitoring methods of reliability-critical components in power electronic systems are discussed to provide the current state of knowledge by organizing and evaluating current representative literature.

Power Quality Improvement Using Hybrid Passive Filter Configuration for Wind Energy Systems

  • Kececioglu, O. Fatih;Acikgoz, Hakan;Yildiz, Ceyhun;Gani, Ahmet;Sekkeli, Mustafa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2017
  • Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) which consist of wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and full-power converters have become widespread in the field of renewable power systems. Generally, conventional diode bridge rectifiers have used to obtain a constant DC bus voltage from output of PMSG based wind generator. In recent years, together advanced power electronics technology, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers have used in WECS. PWM rectifiers are used in many applications thanks to their characteristics such as high power factor and low harmonic distortion. In general, L, LC and LCL-type filter configurations are used in these rectifiers. These filter configurations are not exactly compensate current and voltage harmonics. This study proposes a hybrid passive filter configuration for PWM rectifiers instead of existing filters. The performance of hybrid passive filter was tested via MATLAB/Simulink environment under various operational conditions and was compared with LCL filter structure. In addition, neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) was preferred to increase the performance of PWM rectifier in DC bus voltage control against disturbances because of its robust and nonlinear structure. The study demonstrates that the hybrid passive filter configuration proposed in this study successfully compensates current and voltage harmonics, and improves total harmonic distortion and true power factor.

Design and Implementation of a New Multilevel DC-Link Three-phase Inverter

  • Masaoud, Ammar;Ping, Hew Wooi;Mekhilef, Saad;Taallah, Ayoub;Belkamel, Hamza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new configuration for a three-phase multilevel voltage source inverter. The main bridge is built from a classical three-phase two-level inverter and three bidirectional switches. A variable DC-link employing two unequal DC voltage supplies and four switches is connected to the main circuit in such a way that the proposed inverter produces four levels in the output voltage waveform. In order to obtain the desired switching gate signals, the fundamental frequency staircase modulation technique is successfully implemented. Furthermore, the proposed structure is extended and compared with other types of multilevel inverter topologies. The comparison shows that the proposed inverter requires a smaller number of power components. For a given number of voltage steps N, the proposed inverter requires N/2 DC voltage supplies and N+12 switches connected with N+7 gate driver circuits, while diode clamped or flying capacitor inverters require N-1 DC voltage supplies and 6(N-1) switches connected with 6(N-1) gate driver circuits. A prototype of the introduced configuration has been manufactured and the obtained simulation and experimental results ensure the feasibility of the proposed topology and the validity of the implemented modulation technique.

SSR (Simple Sector Remapper) the fault tolerant FTL algorithm for NAND flash memory

  • Lee, Gui-Young;Kim, Bumsoo;Kim, Shin-han;Byungsoo Jung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.932-935
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce new FTL(Flash Translation Layer) driver algorithm that tolerate the power off errors. FTL driver is the software that provide the block device interface to the upper layer software such as file systems or application programs that using the flash memory as a block device interfaced storage. Usually, the flash memory is used as the storage devices of the mobile system due to its low power consumption and small form factor. In mobile system, the state of the power supplement is not stable, because it using the small sized battery that has limited capacity. So, a sudden power off failure can be occurred when we read or write the data on the flash memory. During the write operation, power off failure may introduce the incomplete write operation. Incomplete write operation denotes the inconsistency of the data in flash memory. To provide the stable storage facility with flash memory in mobile system, FTL should provide the fault tolerance against the power off failure. SSR (Simple Sector Remapper) is a fault tolerant FTL driver that provides block device interface and also provides tolerance against power off errors.

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LabVIEW-based Remote Laboratory Experiments for a Multi-mode Single-leg Converter

  • Bayhan, Sertac
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1069-1078
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    • 2014
  • This study presents the design and implementation of a web-based remote laboratory for a multi-mode single-leg power converter, which is a topic in advanced power electronics course. The proposed laboratory includes an experimental test rig with a multi-mode single-leg power converter and its driver circuits, a measurement board, a control platform, and a LabVIEW-based user interface program that is operated in the server computer. Given that the proposed web-based remote laboratory is based on client/server architecture, the experimental test rig can be controlled by a client computer with Internet connection and a standard web browser. Although the multi-mode single-leg power converter can work at four different modes (main boost, buck-boost, boost-boost, and battery boost modes), only the buck-boost mode is used in the experiment because of page limit. Users can choose the control structure, control parameters, and reference values, as well as obtain graphical results from the user interface software. Consequently, the feedbacks received from students who conducted remote laboratory studies indicate that the proposed laboratory is a useful tool for both remote and traditional education.

Design and Efficiency Analysis 48V-12V Converter using Gate Driver Integrated GaN Module (게이트 드라이버가 집적된 GaN 모듈을 이용한 48V-12V 컨버터의 설계 및 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jongwan;Choe, Jung-Muk;Alabdrabalnabi, Yousef;Lai, Jih-Sheng Jason
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2019
  • This study presents the design and experimental result of a GaN-based DC-DC converter with an integrated gate driver. The GaN device is attractive to power electronic applications due to its superior device performance. However, the switching loss of a GaN-based power converter is susceptible to the common source inductance, and converter efficiency is severely degraded with a large loop inductance. The objective of this study is to achieve high-efficiency power conversion and the highest power density using a multiphase integrated half-bridge GaN solution with minimized loop inductance. Before designing the converter, several GaN and Si devices were compared and loss analysis was conducted. Moreover, the impact of common source inductance from layout parasitic inductance was carefully investigated. Experimental test was conducted in buck mode operation at 48 -12 V, and results showed a peak efficiency of 97.8%.

Anomaly detection of smart metering system for power management with battery storage system/electric vehicle

  • Sangkeum Lee;Sarvar Hussain Nengroo;Hojun Jin;Yoonmee Doh;Chungho Lee;Taewook Heo;Dongsoo Har
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.650-665
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    • 2023
  • A novel smart metering technique capable of anomaly detection was proposed for real-time home power management system. Smart meter data generated in real-time were obtained from 900 households of single apartments. To detect outliers and missing values in smart meter data, a deep learning model, the autoencoder, consisting of a graph convolutional network and bidirectional long short-term memory network, was applied to the smart metering technique. Power management based on the smart metering technique was executed by multi-objective optimization in the presence of a battery storage system and an electric vehicle. The results of the power management employing the proposed smart metering technique indicate a reduction in electricity cost and amount of power supplied by the grid compared to the results of power management without anomaly detection.

Polarity Inversion DC/ DC Converter With High Voltage Step-up Ratio (고전압 변환비의 극성 반전형 DC/ DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, Yong-Joon;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Jung, Dong-Yeol;Kim, Jin-Wook;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 2008
  • 고압 전원 장치(High Voltage Power Supply)는 근래에 와서 산업전반에 응용이 매우 광범위하게 확산되고 있고 고전압 장치가 필수적으로 이용 되어야 하는 분야가 점차 확산되고 있다. 응용분야로는 신소재 개발과 플라즈마 응용을 위한 공업용과 민생용, 의료기기용, 군사용, 또한 프린터에 이르기까지 다양하게 있다. 가정이나 사무실에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 IT장비인 프린터인 경우에도 전원 공급 장치의 측면에서는 화상형성에 있어 가장 필수적인 안정적이고 다기능을 가지는 고압 전원장치를 적용하고 있고, 수요 또한 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 낮은 입력 DC전압에서 높은 음의 DC전압을 출력하는 높은 전환 비의 극성 반전 형 DC/DC 전력 변환 회로에 관한 것으로써, 하나의 스위치, 하나의 인덕터, 그리고 다수개의 캐패시터와 다이오드로 구성된다. 기존의 극성 반전 형 DC/DC 컨버터 회로와 비교하여, 고압 변환 트랜스포머 대신에 인덕터를 사용할 수 있어, 자기 소자의 부피 및 크기는 물론 원가저감이 가능하다. 또한 반도체 소자의 Voltage Stress가 감소된다. 제안된 회로의 원리를 분석하고, 종래의 고압 전원장치와 비교함으로써 장점을 알아본 후, 동작원리에 대한 타당성을 Simulation 및 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.