• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Amp

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Design and Implementation of Hybrid Hard Disk I/O System based on n-Block Prefetching for Low Power Consumption and High I/O Performance (저전력과 입출력 성능이 향상된 n-블록 선반입 기반의 하이브리드 하드디스크 입출력 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Jun-Sik;Go, Young-Wook;Lee, Chan-Gun;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are many active studies to enhance low I/O performance of hard disk device. The studies on the hardware make good progress whereas those of the system software to enhance I/O performance may not support the hardware performance due to its poor progress. In this paper, we propose a new method of prefetching n-blocks into the flash memory. The proposed method consists of three steps: (1)analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; (2)determining the number of blocks prefetched to flash memory; (3)replacing blocks according to block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of hard disk and optimize the power consumption of the computer system. Experimental results show that the proposed dynamic n-block method provides better average response time than that of the existing AMP(Adaptive multi stream prefetching) method by 9.05% and reduces the average power consumption than that of the existing AMP method by 11.11%.

Design Technique and Application for Distributed Recovery Block Using the Partitioning Operating System Based on Multi-Core System (멀티코어 기반 파티셔닝 운영체제를 이용한 분산 복구 블록 설계 기법 및 응용)

  • Park, Hansol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2015
  • Recently, embedded systems such as aircraft and automobilie, are developed as modular architecture instead of federated architecture because of SWaP(Size, Weight and Power) issues. In addition, partition operating system that support multiple logical node based on partition concept were recently appeared. Distributed recovery block is fault tolerance design scheme that applicable to mission critical real-time system to support real-time take over via real-time synchronization between participated nodes. Because of real-time synchronization, single-core based computer is not suitable for partition based distributed recovery block design scheme. Multi-core and AMP(Asymmetric Multi-Processing) based partition architecture is required to apply distributed recovery block design scheme. In this paper, we proposed design scheme of distributed recovery block on the multi-core based supervised-AMP architecture partition operating system. This paper implements flight control simulator for avionics to check feasibility of our design scheme.

A Gain Enhancing Scheme for Op-Amp in High Performance AIPS Using Negative Resistance Element (고성능 AIPS 내의 연산증폭기에 대하여 부저항소자를 사용한 이득개선방법)

  • Chung Kang-Min;Kim Sung-Mook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.6 s.96
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2005
  • In the high performance Analog Information Processing Systems(AIPS), gain boosting or additional gain stage is required when the gain is not sufficient with one stage amplification. This work shows that high gain is neatly obtained by enhancing the gain using the negative resistance element. Compared to the conventional techniques, the proposed scheme enjoys full output swing, small circuit area and power consumption, and the applications to various configurations of amplifiers. The negative resistance element is placed between the differential output nodes when used in the Op-Amp. The HSPICE simulation indicates that enhancement of more than 40 dB is readily obtained in this simple configuration when the negative resistance element is implemented in the form of cross-coupled CMOS inverters.

Electrical Characteristics of Power Switching Sensor IC fabricated in Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS Process (BCD 프로세스를 이용한 파워 스위칭 센서 IC의 제작과 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sunjung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2016
  • Power semiconductor devices had been producted with bipolar only processes, but Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS(BCD) processes have been adapted recently to fabricate these devices since most foundry companies have provided BCD processes instead of Bipolar only processes. In this study, Regulator and OP Amp are used as most popular design IPs and BCD processes for the designing are converted from bipolar only processes. Power Switching Sensor(PSS) ICs are designed specifically and fabricated on a silicon chip. The operation results of the packaged chip show the good matching with test results of the simulation.

Design of a Novel Instrumentation Amplifier using Current-conveyor(CCII) (전류-컨베이어(CCII)를 사용한 새로운 계측 증폭기 설계)

  • CHA, Hyeong-Woo;Jeong, Tae-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2013
  • A novel instrumentation amplifier(IA) using positive polarity current-conveyor(CCII+) for electronic measurement systems with low cost, wideband, and gain control with wide range is designed. The IA consists of two CCII+, three resistor, and an operational amplifier(op-amp). The principal of the operating is that the difference of two input voltages applied into two CCII+ used voltage and current follower converts into same currents, and then these current drive resistor of (+) terminal and feedback resistor of op-amp to obtain output voltage. To verify operating principal of the IA, we designed the CCII+ and used commercial op-amp LF356. Simulation results show that voltage follower used CCII+ has offset voltage of 0.21mV at linear range of ${\pm}$4V. The IA had wide gain range from -20dB to 60dB by variation of only one resistor and -3dB frequency for the gain of 60dB was 400kHz. The IA also has merits without matching of external resistor and controllable offset voltage using the other resistor. The power dissipation of the IA is 130mW at supply voltage of ${\pm}$5V.

A Design of Novel Instrumentation Amplifier Using a Fully-Differential Linear OTA (완전-차동 선형 OTA를 사용한 새로운 계측 증폭기 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2016
  • A novel instrumentation amplifier (IA) using fully-differential linear operational transconductance amplifier (FLOTA) for electronic measurement systems with low cost, wideband, and gain control with wide range is designed. The IA consists of a FLOTA, two resistor, and an operational amplifier(op-amp). The principal of the operating is that the difference of two input voltages applied into FLOTA converts into two same difference currents, and then these current drive resistor of (+) terminal and feedback resistor of op-amp to obtain output voltage. To verify operating principal of the IA, we designed the FLOTA and realized the IA used commercial op-amp LF356. Simulation results show that the FLOTA has linearity error of 0.1% and offset current of 2.1uA at input dynamic range ${\pm}3.0V$. The IA had wide gain range from -20dB to 60dB by variation of only one resistor and -3dB frequency for the 60dB was 10MHz. The proposed IA also has merits without matching of external resistor and controllable offset voltage using the other resistor. The power dissipation of the IA is 105mW at supply voltage of ${\pm}5V$.

A 1.5 V High-Cain High-Frequency CMOS Complementary Operational Amplifier

  • Park, Kwangmin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 1.5 V high-gain high-frequency CMOS complementary operational amplifier is presented. The input stage of op-amp is designed for supporting the constant transconductance on the Input stage by consisting of the parallel-connected rail-to-rail complementary differential pairs. And consisting of the class-AB rail-to-rail output stage using the concept of elementary shunt stage and the grounded-gate cascode compensation technique for improving the low PSRR which was a disadvantage in the general CMOS complementary input stage, the load dependence of open loop gain and the stability of op- amp on the output load are improved, and the high-gain high-frequency operation can be achieved. The designed op-amp operates perfectly on the complementary mode with the 180° phase conversion for a 1.5 V supply voltage, and shows the DC open loop gain of 84 dB, the phase margin of 65°, and the unity gain frequency of 20 MHz. In addition, the amplifier shows the 0.1 % settling time of .179 ㎲ for the positive step and 0.154 ㎲ for the negative step on the 100 mV small-signal step, respectively, and shows the total power dissipation of 8.93 mW.

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Capacitor Ratio-Independent and OP-Amp Gain-Insensitive Algorithmic ADC for CMOS Image Sensor (커패시터의 비율과 무관하고 OP-Amp의 이득에 둔감한 CMOS Image Sensor용 Algorithmic ADC)

  • Hong, Jaemin;Mo, Hyunsun;Kim, Daejeong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an improved algorithmic ADC for CMOS Image Sensor that is suitable for a column-parallel readout circuit. The algorithm of the conventional algorithmic ADC is modified so that it can operate as a single amplifier while being independent of the capacitor ratio and insensitive to the gain of the op-amp, and it has a high conversion efficiency by using an adaptive biasing amplifier. The proposed ADC is designed with 0.18-um Magnachip CMOS process, Spectre simulation shows that the power consumption per conversion speed is reduced by 37% compared with the conventional algorithmic ADC.

고성능 저가형 ADuC84x의 구조 및 특성

  • 최명규
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • ADuC84x는 OP-AMP 아날로그-디지털 컨버터(ADC), 디지털-아날로그 컨버터(DAC)로 유명한 ADI(아날로그 디바이스사)의 8비트 임베디드 마이크로콘트롤러인 마이크로컨버터이다. ADI의 마이크로컨버터 ADuC84x는 산업용 정밀제어 및 계측용 애플리케이션의 고성능 신호처리를 위해 설계된 프로그래머블 고속 임베디드 마이크로콘트롤러이다.(중략)

Analysis of Shielded Cable for MM Cartridge (MM Cartridge의 실드 케이블 분석)

  • Lee, Chi Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.574-575
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    • 2012
  • LP 레코더로 부터 음향신호를 검출하는 MM 카트리지와 포노 앰프의 연결 케이블의 기능을 분석하고 평탄 주파수 특성을 위한 최적 길이를 결정하였다. RG-58 동축 케이블이 MM카트리지 연결에 적합함을 보이고 OP-amp로 RIAA 필터를 구성하고 케이블 길이에 따른 음색변화를 확인하였다.

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