• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.755-763
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• 2010

Sausages were prepared with fresh chicken breast meat and pork back fat, and formulated with different amounts of added chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) peel and ice water to study the effect on the products. The chicken emulsion sausages formulated with 1%, 2%, and 3% added chestnut peel powder were higher in moisture and ash content, and lower in energy values. The cooking loss, emulsion stability, and viscosity of the sausages were improved by the addition of chestnut peel. The fat content, pH, lightness, hardness, and springiness of the chicken emulsion sausage decreased as the amount of chestnut peel levels increased. The chicken emulsion sausages containing 1% and 3% chestnut peel had a higher overall acceptability than the control.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.4713-4716
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• 2014

알루미늄과 알루미늄 합금 제품의 고급화로 완벽한 알루미늄 용탕의 탈 가스 처리가 요구되고 있다. 탈 가스 처리를 위한 기존의 방법을 보면, 알루미늄 용탕 파우더와 약품 공급기로 이젝선하는 방법과 가스 취입 관을 사용하여 아르곤가스와 질소 또는 염소가스를 투입하는 방법 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이 방법들은 작업도 어렵고, 염소와 불화물질 유해가스가 대단히 많이 발생하여 공해문제를 유발하는 문제점이 있으며 효과도 일정하지 않고, 과도한 처리시간으로 작업능률이 낮아지는 문제점도 있다. 가장 치명적인 문제점은 알루미늄 용탕과 약품의 반응으로 인한 많은 양의 찌꺼기의 생성과 더불어 금속의 손실 및 내화재의 수명감소를 야기하는 것이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존에 알루미늄 연속제조를 위해 6단계 공정을 거처야 생산이 가능했던 부분을 이번에 개발한 3가지 공정만으로도 생산이 가능하게 알루미늄 연속 주조의 용탕과 탈 가스 장치의 일체화에 통한 기술을 개발에 관한 연구이다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.372-377
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• 2014

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of oyster shell calcium powder (OSCP) as a substitute for phosphates in curing agent, on the quality of restructured pork ham. Restructured pork ham was processed under six treatment conditions: T1 (no additives), T2 (0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate), T3 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein), T4 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.15% OSCP), T5 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.3% OSCP), and T6 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.5% OSCP). Addition of OSCP significantly increased the ash content and pH of restructured pork ham (p<0.05), but did not affect the cooking loss and water holding capacity values of restructured pork ham. Addition of OSCP had no effect on Hunter a and b surface color values of restructured pork ham, but did decrease the Hunter L surface color value (p<0.05). The addition of 0.5% OSCP showed significantly higher chewiness and springiness values of restructured pork ham, compared with the addition of phosphates (p<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of OSCP combined with low NaCl and 0.5% whey protein can be considered a viable substitute for phosphates in the curing agent, when processing restructured pork ham.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.408-414
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• 2018

This study investigates the microstructure and wear properties of cermet (ceramic + metal) coating materials manufactured using high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) process. Three types of HVOF coating layers are formed by depositing WC-12Co, WC-20Cr-7Ni, and Cr3C2-20NiCr (wt.%) powders on S45C steel substrate. The porosities of the coating layers are $1{\pm}0.5%$ for all three specimens. Microstructural analysis confirms the formation of second carbide phases of $W_2C$, $Co_6W_6C$, and $Cr_7C_3$ owing to decarburizing of WC phases on WC-based coating layers. In the case of WC-12Co coating, which has a high ratio of $W_2C$ phase with high brittleness, the interface property between the carbide and the metal binder slightly decreases. In the $Cr_3C_2-20CrNi$ coating layer, decarburizing almost does not occur, but fine cavities exist between the splats. The wear loss occurs in the descending order of $Cr_3C_2-20NiCr$, WC-12Co, and WC-20Cr-7Ni, where WC-20Cr-7Ni achieves the highest wear resistance property. It can be inferred that the ratio of the carbide and the binding properties between carbide-binder and binder-binder in a cermet coating material manufactured with HVOF as the primary factors determine the wear properties of the cermet coating material.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2011

In order to make high-purity ferro-manganese from $Mn_3O_4$ waste dust, the application of aluminothermite process to the reduction of the waste dust was investigated. The mixture from $Mn_3O_4$ dust as metallic source and Al metal powder as the reductant ignited, and reduced with an extremely intense exothermic reaction. The rapid propagation of the aluminothermite reaction occurred spontaneously and stably by ignition of the mixture. The Manganese having some alloy elements emerged as liquids due to the high temperatures reached up to about $2,500^{\circ}C$ and separated from the liquid by their differences of specific gravity. The result of thermite reaction showed the fact that can be obtained high purity ferro-manganese which have over about 90% of manganese content and lower impurities such as C, P, S than those of KS D3712 specification. The recovery of manganese from $Mn_3O_4$ dust was lower level of about 65% than about 75% from manganese ore by electric furnace process, that is due to spatter loss because of its extremely intense thermite reaction. But it will be improved by the process designed to provide CaO as the cooler or to use the Al metal powder having larger particle size distribution.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 1975

고추의 열풍건조방법(熱風乾燥方法)이 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향을 연구한 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1. 절단건조(切斷乾燥)의 경우 생기는 부분적(部分的)인 탈색(脫色)은 묽은 염산의 처리로 방지(防止)할 수 있었으며 염산처리가 capsaicine 함량(含量)에는 별 영향(影響)을 주지 않았다. 2. 건조온도(乾燥溫度)는 고추의 capsanthin 함량(含量)에 영향을 주어 온도(溫度)의 상승은 capsanthin 함량(含量)의 감소(減少)를 초래(招來)하였다. 건조방법(乾燥方法)에 있어서 절단건조(切斷乾燥)고추는 원형건조(原形乾燥) 고추보다 capsanthin 함량(含量)이 높았고 장기(長期) 저장 후의 외관적색도(外觀赤色度)가 원형건조(原形乾燥)에 비하여 높았다. 또한 $60^{\circ}C$에서 절단건조(切斷乾燥)를 하면 일광건조(日光乾燥)보다 오히려 높은 capsanthin 함량(含量)을 보였다. 3. 건조온도(乾燥溫度)는 capsaicine 함량(含量)에는 별로 큰 영향이 없었으나 건조방법(乾燥方法)에 따라서는 상당한 차이를 보여 절단건조(切斷乾燥)의 경우 원형건조(原形乾燥)에 비하여 $20{\sim}30%$의 capsaicine 감소(減少)가 있었다. 한편 원형건조(原形乾燥)고추는 일광건조(日光乾燥)고추보다 높은 capsaicine 함량(含量)을 보였다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.107-118
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• 1992

본 연구는 고강도 고내구성이면서 신뢰성이 높은 폴리머 함침 탄소섬유보강 시멘트복합에의 개발 응용을 위한 여러 가지 특성을 검토하기 위하여, 복합체는 PAN계 및 Pitch계 탄소섬유, 조강포틀랜드 시멘트, Silica Powder 및 폴리머 함침재를 사용하여 제조하였고, 배합조건별, 재령별, 그리고 양생조건별로 역학적특성, 동결융해저항성 및 장기변형특성에 관한 실험연구를 행하였다. 연구결과, CFRC의 Flow값은 CF혼입율 증가에 따라 거의 직선적으로 저하하였고, 폴리머 함침 CFRC의 압축 인장 휨강도는 CF혼입율 증대에 따라 오토클래브 양생 및 기건양생의 경우에 비하여 현저히 증대하였으며, 또한 월등히 높은 강도를 나타내었다. 그리고, 인자응력-변형관계 및 휨응력-처짐관계는 기건양생 및 오토클래브 양생의 경우 연성적인 비선형을 나타낸 데 비하여 폴리머함침의 경우는 거의 직선적 으로 변화하였고, 동결융해저항성, 건조수촉변형특성 및 내크리프 특성도 다른 양생 방법의 경우에 비하여 크게 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.286-287
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• 2006

Barium titanate ($BaTiO_3$) glycolate particles were synthesized at temperature as low as $100^{\circ}C$ through glycothermal reaction by using $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ and amorphous titanium hydrous gel as precursors and ethylene glycol as solvent. The particle size and morphology of $BaTiO_3$ glycolate powders can be controlled by varying the reaction conditions such as the reaction temperature and Ba:Ti molar ratio of starting precursors. After glycothermal treatment at $220^{\circ}C$ for 24 h in 1.25:1(Ba:Ti), the average particle size of the $BaTiO_3$ glycolate powder was about 200-400 nm and low agglomeration. $BaTiO_3$ powders were formed by heat-treating the glycolate powder in air at $500-1000^{\circ}C$. As a result, the size of $BaTiO_3$ crystallites changed from around 50-300 nm. It is also demonstrated that the size and shape of $BaTiO_3$ particles investigated as a function of calcination temperature. The $BaTiO_3$ particles obtained from optimum synthesis condition were pressed, sintered and measured for the dielectric property. The $BaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ for 2 h had 98 % of theoretical density. The ceramics have an average grain size of about $1\;{\mu}m$ and displays the high dielectric constant (~3100) and low dielectric loss (<0.1) at room temperature.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.432-436
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• 2019

This study demonstrates the effect of addition of Fe particles of different sizes on the critical properties of the superconductor $MgB_2$. Bulk $MgB_2$ is synthesized by ball milling Mg and B powders with Fe particles at $900^{\circ}C$. When Fe particles with size less than $10{\mu}m$ are added in $MgB_2$, they easily react with B and form the FeB phase, resulting in a reduction in the amount of the $MgB_2$ phase and deterioration of the crystallinity. Accordingly, both the critical temperature and the critical current density are significantly reduced. On the other hand, when larger Fe particles are added, the $Fe_2B$ phase forms instead of FeB due to the lower reactivity of Fe toward B. Accordingly, negligible loss of B occurs, and the critical properties are found to be similar to those of the intact $MgB_2$.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2013

High quality nanoparticles of neodymium barium niobium ($NdBa_2NbO_6$) perovskites have been synthesized using an auto ignition combustion technique for the first time. The nanoparticles thus obtained have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermo gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. UV-Visible absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the samples are also recorded. The structural analysis shows that the nano powder is phase pure with the average particle size of 35 nm. The band gap determined for $NdBa_2NbO_6$ is 3.9 eV which corresponds to UV-radiation for optical inter band transition with a wavelength of 370nm. The nanopowder could be sintered to 96% of the theoretical density at $1325^{\circ}C$ for 2h. The ultrafine cuboidal nature of nanopowders with fewer degree of agglomeration improved the sinterability for compactness at relatively lower temperature and time. During the sintering process the wide band gap semiconducting behavior diminishes and the material turns to a high permittivity dielectric. The microstructure of the sintered surface was examined using scanning electron microscopy. The striking value of dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}_r=43$, loss factor tan ${\delta}=1.97{\times}10^{-4}$ and the observed band gap value make it suitable for many dielectric devices.